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===''Ljóðatal''=== The last section, the '''''Ljóðatal''''' enumerates eighteen songs (''ljóð''), sometimes called "charms", prefaced with (stanza 147): "Lioþ ec þꜹ ka''nn'',<br /> er ka''nn''at þioðans kóna<br /> ''oc'' ma''nn''zcis mꜹgr" ''The songs I know''<br /> ''that king's wives know not''<br /> ''Nor men that are sons of men.'' The songs themselves are not given, just their application or effect described. They are explicitly counted from "the first" in stanza 147, and "a second" to "an eighteenth" in stanzas 148 to 165, given in Roman numerals in the manuscript.<ref>Bellows separates the "seventeenth" item into stanzas 163 and 164. There is a gap in stanza 163, and some editors have also combined 163 and 164 into a single stanza.</ref> There is no explicit mention of runes or [[runic magic]] in the ''Ljóðatal'' excepting in the twelfth song (stanza 158), which takes up the motif of Odin hanging on the tree and its association with runes: "sva ec rist<br /> ''oc'' i rv́no''m'' fác" ''So do I write''<br /> ''and color the runes'' Nevertheless, because of the ''Rúnatal'' preceding the list, modern commentators sometimes reinterpret the ''Ljóðatal'' as referring to runes, specifically with the sixteen letters of the [[Younger Futhark]]. Müllenhoff takes the original ''Ljóðatal'' to have ended with stanza 161, with the final three songs (16th to 18th) taken as late and obscure additions.
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