Editing Glagolitic script (section)

==Characteristics==
[[File:Vergleich Glagolitische Schrift.jpg|thumb|left|[[The Lord's Prayer]] shown in (from left) round, angular, and cursive versions of Glagolitic script]]
The phonetic values of many of the letters are thought to have been displaced under Cyrillic influence or to have become confused through the early spread to different dialects, so the original values are not always clear. For instance, the letter ''yu'' Ⱓ is thought to have perhaps originally had the sound /u/ but was displaced by the adoption of the ligature Ⱆ under the influence of later Cyrillic ''oѵ'', mirroring the Greek ''ου''. Other letters were late creations after a Cyrillic model. It should also be noted that Ⱑ corresponds to two different old Cyrillic letters (Ѣ and Ꙗ), present even in older manuscripts, and not to different later variants of the same Cyrillic letter in different times or places.{{citation needed|date=February 2013}}

The following table lists each letter in its modern order, showing its Unicode representation, images of the letter in both the round and angular/squared variant forms, the corresponding modern Cyrillic letter, the approximate sound transcribed with the [[help:IPA|IPA]], the name, and suggestions for its origin. The Old Church Slavonic names follow the [[Scientific transliteration of Cyrillic|scientific transliteration]], while the mostly similar Church Slavonic ones follow an approach more familiar to a generic English speaking reader. Several letters have no modern counterpart. The column for the angular variant, sometimes referred to as [[Croatian Glagolitic]], is not complete as some of the letters were not used following the [[Croatian recension of Old Church Slavonic]].{{citation needed|date=February 2013}}

{{clear}}
{| class="wikitable skin-invert-image"
|-
! Unicode
! Round
! Angular
! Cyrillic
! Sound
! [[Old Church Slavonic|OCS]] name
! [[Church Slavonic language|CS]] name
! Meaning
! Origin proposals
|-
| style="text-align:center; font-size:xx-large;" class="Unicode" | {{Script|Glag|Ⰰ}}
| style="text-align:center;" | [[File:Glagolitic az.svg|25px|Azu]]
| style="text-align:center;" | [[File:Glagolitic Letter Square Azu.svg|33px|Azu]]
| style="text-align:center;" | [[A (Cyrillic)|А]]
| style="text-align:center;" | /{{IPA link|ɑ}}/
| Azъ
| Az
| I
| [[Phoenician alphabet]] [[aleph]] {{Script|Phnx|𐤀}} or the [[sign of the cross]]<ref name=Schenker><br/>{{cite book |last=Schenker |first=Alexander M. |year=1995 |chapter=Early writing |title=The Dawn of Slavic: An introduction to Slavic philology |place=New Haven, CT/London, UK |publisher=Yale University Press |isbn=978-0-300-05846-8 |pages=168–172}}</ref>
|-
| style="text-align:center; font-size:xx-large;" class="Unicode" | {{Script|Glag|Ⰱ}}
| style="text-align:center;" | [[File:Glagolitic buky.svg|25px|Bouky]]
| style="text-align:center;" | [[File:Glagolitic Letter Square Buky.svg|33px|Bouky]]
| style="text-align:center;" | [[Be (Cyrillic)|Б]]
| style="text-align:center;" | /{{IPA link|b}}/
| Buky
| Buky
| letters
| Unknown,<ref name=Schenker/> possibly Hebrew [[Bet (letter)|bet]] {{Script|Hebr|בּ}},<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Ilievski |first=Petar H.R. |year=2002 |title=Glagolica: An iconic script for visual evangelic preaching |journal=Illinois Classical Studies |volume=27–28 |pages=153–164 |jstor=23065457 |issn=0363-1923 |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/23065457 |access-date=2020-08-26 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201003033849/https://www.jstor.org/stable/23065457 |archive-date=2020-10-03}}</ref> [[Aramaic alphabet|Aramaic]] bīt {{Script|Armi|ܒ}}<ref>{{cite journal |last=Jung |first=Hakyung |title=On the origin of the Glagolitic alphabet |journal=Scripta |date=January 2013 |volume=5 |pages=105–130 |language=en |url=https://www.academia.edu/24232159 |access-date=2020-08-26 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211007225107/https://www.academia.edu/24232159 |archive-date=2021-10-07}}</ref> or [[Samaritan script|Samaritan]] mem ࠌ
|-
| style="text-align:center; font-size:xx-large;" class="Unicode" | {{Script|Glag|Ⰲ}}
| style="text-align:center;" | [[File:Glagolitic vedi.svg|29px|Vede]]
| style="text-align:center;" | [[File:Glagolitic Letter Square Vede.svg|29px|Vede]]
| style="text-align:center;" | [[Ve (Cyrillic)|В]]
| style="text-align:center;" | /{{IPA link|ʋ}}/
| Vědě
| Vedi
|(you/he/she/it) knew
| Possibly Latin [[V]],<ref name=Schenker/> cursive Greek upsilon [[Upsilon|υ]]<ref name=":1">{{Cite book |last=Ikonomova |first=Zhivka |script-title=bg:Старобългарски език |date=1987 |publisher=Народна Просвета |location=Sofia, Bulgaria |pages=29, 30 |language=bg|trans-title=Old Bulgarian language}}</ref> or an inverted dobro {{Script|Glag|Ⰴ}}<ref>{{cite journal |last=Uspenskij |first=Boris |year=2013 |title=Glagolitic script as a manifestation of sacred knowledge |journal=Studi Slavistici |volume=10 |pages=7–27, 358 |language=en |publisher=Firenze University Press |issn=1824-7601 |edition=online |url=https://www.proquest.com/docview/1550519312 |id={{ProQuest|1550519312}}}}</ref>
|-
| style="text-align:center; font-size:xx-large;" class="Unicode" | {{Script|Glag|Ⰳ}}
| style="text-align:center;" | [[File:Glagolitic glagoli.svg|23px|Glagolu]]
| style="text-align:center;" | [[File:Glagolitic Letter Square Glagoli.svg|33px|Glagolu]]
| style="text-align:center;" | [[Ge (Cyrillic)|Г]], [[Ghe with upturn|Ґ]]
| style="text-align:center;" | /{{IPA link|ɡ}}/
| Glagoli
| Glagoli
| speak (past or imperative)
| Possibly cursive Greek [[gamma]] Γ<ref name=Schenker/>
|-
| style="text-align:center; font-size:xx-large;" class="Unicode" | {{Script|Glag|Ⰴ}}
| style="text-align:center;" | [[File:Glagolitic dobro.svg|29px|Dobro]]
| style="text-align:center;" | [[File:Glagolitic Letter Square Dobro.svg|29px|Dobro]]
| style="text-align:center;" | [[De (Cyrillic)|Д]]
| style="text-align:center;" | /{{IPA link|d}}/
| Dobro
| Dobro
| kindness/good/well
| Greek [[Delta (letter)|delta]] {{Script|Grek|Δ}}<ref name=Schenker/>
|-
| style="text-align:center; font-size:xx-large;" class="Unicode" | {{Script|Glag|Ⰵ}}
| style="text-align:center;" | [[File:Glagolitic jest.svg|23px|Jestu]]
| style="text-align:center;" | [[File:Glagolitic Letter Square Yestu.svg|33px|Jestu]]
| style="text-align:center;" | [[Ukrainian Ye|Є]], [[Ye (Cyrillic)|Е]], [[E (Cyrillic)|Э]], [[Yo (Cyrillic)|Ё]]
| style="text-align:center;" | /{{IPA link|ɛ}}/
| Jestъ
| Yest
| is/exists
| Possibly [[Samaritan script|Samaritan]] [[he (letter)|īy]] {{Script|Samr|ࠄ}} or Greek [[sampi]] {{Script|Grek|ϡ}}<ref name=Schenker/>
|-
| style="text-align:center; font-size:xx-large;" class="Unicode" | {{Script|Glag|Ⰶ}}
| style="text-align:center;" | [[File:Glagolitic zhivete.svg|29px|Zhivete]]
| style="text-align:center;" | [[File:Glagolitic Letter Square Zhivete.svg|29px|Zhivete]]
| style="text-align:center;" | [[Zhe (Cyrillic)|Ж]]
| style="text-align:center;" | /{{IPA link|ʒ}}/
| Živěte
| Zhivete
| life/live<br/>(2nd plural imperative)
| Unknown,<ref name=Schenker/> possibly [[Coptic alphabet|Coptic janja]] {{Script|Copt|ϫ}}<ref name=":1" /> or [[astrological symbols|astrological symbol]] for [[Pisces (astrology)|Pisces]] {{Emoji presentation|♓️|text}}, [[Tifinagh]] {{Script|Tfng|ⵣ}}<ref>{{cite book |date=1990 |first=Martin |last=Bernal |title=Cadmean Letters: The Transmission of the Alphabet to the Aegean and Further West Before 1400 B.C. |isbn=0-931464-47-1 |page=119|publisher=Eisenbrauns }}</ref>
|-
| style="text-align:center; font-size:xx-large;" class="Unicode" | {{Script|Glag|Ⰷ}}
| style="text-align:center;" | [[File:Glagolitic dzelo.svg|29px|Dzelo]]
| style="text-align:center;" | [[File:Glagolitic Letter Square Dzelo.svg|29px|Dzelo]]
| style="text-align:center;" | [[Dze|Ѕ]]
| style="text-align:center;" | /{{IPA link|d͡z}}/
| Dzělo
| Zelo
| very
| Unknown,<ref name=Schenker/> possibly Armenian ja {{script|Armn|Ձ}}<ref>{{Cite web|title=Wiener slawistischer Almanach|url=https://periodika.digitale-sammlungen.de/wsa/Blatt_bsb00000477,00291.html|access-date=2020-08-26|website=periodika.digitale-sammlungen.de|archive-date=2020-10-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201003050149/https://periodika.digitale-sammlungen.de/wsa/Blatt_bsb00000477,00291.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| style="text-align:center; font-size:xx-large;" class="Unicode" | {{Script|Glag|Ⰸ}}
| style="text-align:center;" | [[File:Glagolitic zemlja.svg|29px|Zemlja]]
| style="text-align:center;" | [[File:Glagolitic Letter Square Zemlja.svg|29px|Zemlja]]
| style="text-align:center;" | [[Ze (Cyrillic)|З]]
| style="text-align:center;" | /{{IPA link|z}}/
| Zemlja
| Zeml(j)a
| Earth/ground/soil
| Possibly a variant of Greek [[Theta (letter)|theta]] {{Script|Grek|θ}}<ref name=Schenker/>
|-
| style="text-align:center; font-size:xx-large;" class="Unicode" | {{Script|Glag|Ⰹ,&nbsp;Ⰺ}}
| style="text-align:center;" | {{nowrap|[[File:Glagolitic Iota.svg|29px|I]], [[File:Glagolitic izhe.svg|29px|Izhe]]}}
| style="text-align:center;" | [[File:Glagolitic Letter Square Izhe.svg|33px|Izhe]]
| style="text-align:center;" |[[I (Cyrillic)|И]]
| style="text-align:center; white-space:nowrap;" | /{{IPA link|i}}/, /{{IPA link|j}}/
| Iže
| Izhe
| which is/the
|Possibly Greek [[upsilon]] {{Script|Grek|Y}}<ref name="Kuznetsov 2012 7–14">{{Cite journal |last=Kuznetsov |first=Anatoly Mikhailovich |date=2012 |title="Бывают странные сближенья…": греческий юпсилон и глаголица |journal=Slavistica Vilnensis |volume=57 |pages=7–14 |doi=10.15388/SlavViln.2012.2.1207 |issn=2351-6895 |language=ru |url=https://www.ceeol.com/search/article-detail?id=461622 |access-date=2020-08-26 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201003044051/https://www.ceeol.com/search/article-detail?id=461622 |archive-date=2020-10-03|doi-access=free }}</ref> or Greek [[Iota (letter)|iota]] with dieresis {{Script|Grek|ϊ}}<ref name=Schenker/>
|-
|-
| style="text-align:center; font-size:xx-large;" class="Unicode" | {{Script|Glag|Ⰻ}}
| style="text-align:center;" | [[File:Glagolitic i.svg|25px|I]]
| style="text-align:center;" | [[File:Glagolitic Letter Square I.svg|33px|I]]
| style="text-align:center;" | [[Dotted I (Cyrillic)|Ι]], [[Yi (Cyrillic)|Ї]], [[Iota (Cyrillic)|Ꙇ]]
| style="text-align:center; white-space:nowrap;" | /{{IPA link|i}}/, /{{IPA link|j}}/
| I/ižei
| I/izhey
| and
| Possibly mimicking the shape of a [[Ichthys|fish]], [[File:Ichthys symbol (rotated).svg|baseline|4px]].<ref name="Kuznetsov 2012 7–14"/>
|-
| style="text-align:center; font-size:xx-large;" class="Unicode" | {{Script|Glag|Ⰼ}}
| style="text-align:center;" | [[File:Glagolitic djerv.svg|25px|Gjerv]]
| style="text-align:center;" | [[File:Glagolitic Letter Square Djervi.svg|25px|Gjerv]]
| style="text-align:center;" | [[Djerv|Ꙉ]], [[Tshe|Ћ]], [[Dje|Ђ]]
| style="text-align:center;" | /{{IPA link|dʑ}}/, /{{IPA link|tɕ}}/
| Djervь, ǵervь
| Cherv, Djerv 
| tree/wood
|
|-
| style="text-align:center; font-size:xx-large;" class="Unicode" | {{Script|Glag|Ⰽ}}
| style="text-align:center;" | [[File:Glagolitic kako.svg|50x50px|Kako|alt=]]
| style="text-align:center;" | [[File:Glagolitic Letter Square Kako.svg|50x50px|Kako|alt=]]
| style="text-align:center;" | [[Ka (Cyrillic)|К]]
| style="text-align:center;" | /{{IPA link|k}}/
| Kako
| Kako
| how/as
| Hebrew [[qoph]] {{Script|Hebr|ק}}&lrm;<ref name=Schenker/>
|-
| style="text-align:center; font-size:xx-large;" class="Unicode" | {{Script|Glag|Ⰾ}}
| style="text-align:center; white-space:nowrap;" | [[File:Glagolitic Ljudьje.svg|x31px|Ljudie]], [[File:Glagolitic ljudi.svg|x28px|Ljudie]]
| style="text-align:center;" | [[File:Glagolitic Letter Square Ljudije.svg|33px|Ljudie]]
| style="text-align:center;" | [[El (Cyrillic)|Л]], [[Lje|Љ]]
| style="text-align:center; white-space:nowrap;" | /{{IPA link|l}}/, /{{IPA link|ʎ}}/
| Ljudie
| Lyudi
| people
| Possibly Greek [[lambda]] {{Script|Grek|λ}}<ref name=Schenker/>
|-
| style="text-align:center; font-size:xx-large;" class="Unicode" | {{Script|Glag|Ⰿ}}
| style="text-align:center;" | [[File:Glagolitic mislete.svg|33px|Myslite]]
| style="text-align:center;" | [[File:Glagolitic Letter Square Myslite.svg|33px|Myslite]]
| style="text-align:center;" | [[Em (Cyrillic)|М]]
| style="text-align:center;" | /{{IPA link|m}}/
| Myslite
| Mislete
| think (2nd plural)
| Greek [[Mu (letter)|mu]] {{Script|Grek|μ}}.<ref name=Schenker/> In squared glagolitic it was eventually replaced by a Latin/Cyrillic like form, partly due to its complexity<ref>{{cite journal |last=Čunčić |first=Marica |date=1999 |title=Duktus tipaua glagoljskoga pisma |trans-title=Ductus of the types of Glagolitic script |language=Croatian |journal=Filologija |volume=32 |pages=33 |publisher=Staroslavenski institut |publication-place=Zagreb |url=https://hrcak.srce.hr/index.php?show=clanak&id_clanak_jezik=244114 |access-date=2021-02-27 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210414105334/https://hrcak.srce.hr/index.php?show=clanak&id_clanak_jezik=244114 |archive-date=2021-04-14}}</ref>
|-
| style="text-align:center; font-size:xx-large;" class="Unicode" | {{Script|Glag|Ⱀ}}
| style="text-align:center;" | [[File:Glagolitic Našь.svg|x29px|Našь]], [[File:Glagolitic nash.svg|x28px|Nashi]]
| style="text-align:center;" | [[File:Glagolitic Letter Square Nashi.svg|33px|Nashi]]
| style="text-align:center;" | [[En (Cyrillic)|Н]], [[Nje|Њ]]
| style="text-align:center; white-space:nowrap;" | /{{IPA link|n}}/, /{{IPA link|ɲ}}/
| Našь
| Nash
| ours
| Possibly [[Greek minuscule|minuscule Greek]] [[Nu (letter)|nu]] ν<ref name=":1" />
|-
| style="text-align:center; font-size:xx-large;" class="Unicode" | {{Script|Glag|Ⱁ}}
| style="text-align:center;" | [[File:Glagolitic on.svg|33px|Onu]]
| style="text-align:center;" | [[File:Glagolitic Letter Square Onu.svg|33px|Onu]]
| style="text-align:center;" | [[O (Cyrillic)|О]]
| style="text-align:center;" | /{{IPA link|ɔ}}/
| Onъ
| On
| he, that
| Unknown, possibly half of Ot/Omega<ref name=":1" /> 
|-
| style="text-align:center; font-size:xx-large;" class="Unicode" | {{Script|Glag|Ⱂ}}
| style="text-align:center;" | [[File:Glagolitic pokoi.svg|33px|Pokoi]]
| style="text-align:center;" | [[File:Glagolitic Letter Square Pokoji.svg|33px|Pokoi]]
| style="text-align:center;" | [[Pe (Cyrillic)|П]]
| style="text-align:center;" | /{{IPA link|p}}/
| Pokoj
| Pokoy
| calmness/peace
| Possibly a variant of early Greek [[Pi (letter)|pi]] {{GrGl|Pi archaic}}<ref name=Schenker/>
|-
| style="text-align:center; font-size:xx-large;" class="Unicode" | {{Script|Glag|Ⱃ}}
| style="text-align:center;" | [[File:Glagolitic rtsi.svg|33px|Rici]]
| style="text-align:center;" | [[File:Glagolitic Letter Square Ritsi.svg|33px|Rici]]
| style="text-align:center;" | [[Er (Cyrillic)|Р]]
| style="text-align:center;" | /{{IPA link|r}}/
| Rьci
| Rtsi
| speak!/pronounce!
| Possibly Greek [[Rho (letter)|rho]] {{Script|Grek|ρ}}<ref name=Schenker/>
|-
| style="text-align:center; font-size:xx-large;" class="Unicode" | {{Script|Glag|Ⱄ}}
| style="text-align:center;" | [[File:Glagolitic slovo.svg|33px|Slovo]]
| style="text-align:center;" | [[File:Glagolitic Letter Square Slovo.svg|33px|Slovo]]
| style="text-align:center;" | [[Es (Cyrillic)|С]]
| style="text-align:center;" | /{{IPA link|s}}/
| Slovo
| Slovo
| word/speech
| Inverse of I/Izhey, possibly for symmetry in the abbreviation of "Ἰησοῦς" "Jesus"- "ΙΣ"<ref name=":1" />
|-
| style="text-align:center; font-size:xx-large;" class="Unicode" | {{Script|Glag|Ⱅ}}
| style="text-align:center;" | [[File:Glagolitic tverdo.svg|33px|Tvrido]]
| style="text-align:center;" | [[File:Glagolitic Letter Square Tvrido.svg|33px|Tvrido]]
| style="text-align:center;" | [[Te (Cyrillic)|Т]]
| style="text-align:center;" | /{{IPA link|t}}/
| Tvrьdo
| Tverdo
| solid/hard/surely
| Perhaps from crossbar of Greek [[tau]] {{Script|Grek|τ}}<ref name=Schenker/>
|-
| style="text-align:center; font-size:xx-large;" class="Unicode" | {{Script|Glag|Ⱆ}}
| style="text-align:center;" | [[File:Glagolitic uk.svg|33px|Uku]]
| style="text-align:center;" | [[File:Glagolitic Letter Square Uku.svg|33px|Uku]]
| style="text-align:center;" | [[U (Cyrillic)|У]], [[Uk (Cyrillic)|ОУ]]
| style="text-align:center;" | /{{IPA link|u}}/
| Ukъ
| Uk
| teaching
| Ligature of ''onъ'' {{script|Glag|Ⱁ}} and ''izhitsa'' {{script|Glag|Ⱛ}}<ref name=Schenker/>
|-
| style="text-align:center; font-size:xx-large;" class="Unicode" | {{Script|Glag|Ⱇ}}
| style="text-align:center;" | [[File:Glagolitic capital letter Fritu.svg|39px|Fritu]]
| style="text-align:center;" | [[File:Glagolitic Letter Square Fritu.svg|32px|Fritu]]
| style="text-align:center;" | [[Ef (Cyrillic)|Ф]]
| style="text-align:center;" | /{{IPA link|f}}/
| Frьtъ
| Fert
|
| Variant of Greek [[Phi (letter)|phi]] {{Script|Grek|φ}}<ref name=Schenker/>
|-
| style="text-align:center; font-size:xx-large;" class="Unicode" | {{Script|Glag|Ⱈ}}
| style="text-align:center;" | [[File:Glagolitic kher.svg|33px|Heru]]
| style="text-align:center;" | [[File:Glagolitic Letter Square Heru.svg|33px|Heru]]
| style="text-align:center;" | [[Ha (Cyrillic)|Х]]
| style="text-align:center;" | /{{IPA link|x}}/
| Xěrъ
| Kher
|
| [unknown] (similar to ''glagoli'' {{script|Glag|Ⰳ}} and Latin [[h]])<ref name=Schenker/>
|-
| style="text-align:center; font-size:xx-large;" class="Unicode" | {{Script|Glag|Ⱉ}}
| style="text-align:center;" | [[File:Glagolitic ot.svg|33px|Out]]
| style="text-align:center;" | [[File:Glagolitic Letter Square Otu.svg|33px|Out]]
| style="text-align:center;" | [[Omega (Cyrillic)|Ѡ]]
| style="text-align:center;" | /{{IPA link|ɔ}}/
| Otъ
| Ot, Omega
| from
| Ligature of ''onъ'' {{script|Glag|Ⱁ}} and its mirror image<ref name=Schenker/> or Greek [[omicron]] Οο<ref name=":1" />
|-
| style="text-align:center; font-size:xx-large;" class="Unicode" | {{Script|Glag|Ⱋ}}
| style="text-align:center;" | [[File:Glagolitic shta.svg|33px|Shta]]
| style="text-align:center;" | [[File:Glagolitic Letter Square Shta.svg|33px|Shta]]
| style="text-align:center;" | [[Shcha (Cyrillic)|Щ]]
| style="text-align:center; white-space:nowrap;" | /{{IPA link|tʲ}}/, /{{IPA|ʃ͡t}}/
| Šta/Šča
| Shta/Shcha
|
| Ligature of ''sha'' {{Script|Glag|Ⱎ}} over ''tvrьdo'' {{Script|Glag|Ⱅ}}<ref name=Schenker/>
|-
| style="text-align:center; font-size:xx-large;" class="Unicode" | {{Script|Glag|Ⱌ}}
| style="text-align:center;" | [[File:Glagolitic tsi.svg|33px|Ci]]
| style="text-align:center;" | [[File:Glagolitic Letter Square Tsi.svg|33px|Ci]]
| style="text-align:center;" | [[Tse (Cyrillic)|Ц]]
| style="text-align:center;" | /{{IPA link|t͡s}}/
| Ci
| Tsi
|
| Final form of Hebrew [[tsade]] {{Script|Hebr|ץ}}<ref name=Schenker/>
|-
| style="text-align:center; font-size:xx-large;" class="Unicode" | {{Script|Glag|Ⱍ}}
| style="text-align:center;" | [[File:Glagolitic cherv.svg|33px|Chrivi]]
| style="text-align:center;" | [[File:Glagolitic Letter Square Chrivi.svg|33px|Chrivi]]
| style="text-align:center;" | [[Che (Cyrillic)|Ч]], [[Dzhe|Џ]]
| style="text-align:center;" | /{{IPA link|t͡ʃ}}/
| Črьvъ
| Cherv
| worm
| [unknown] (similar to ''shta'' {{Script|Glag|Ⱋ}};<ref name=Schenker/> perhaps non-final form of Hebrew {{Script|Hebr|צ}}); possibly from [[Gothic alphabet|Gothic]] {{Script|Goth|𐍁}}<ref>{{cite book |date=1994-11-13 |first=Aurora |last=Peţan |title=Plăcile de plumb de la Sinaia |page=46 |url=https://archive.org/details/colectia-carti-istorice/Aurora%20Petan%20-%20Placile%20de%20plumb/page/46}}</ref>
|-
| style="text-align:center; font-size:xx-large;" class="Unicode" | {{Script|Glag|Ⱎ}}
| style="text-align:center;" | [[File:Glagolitic sha.svg|33px|Sha]]
| style="text-align:center;" | [[File:Glagolitic Letter Square Sha.svg|33px|Sha]]
| style="text-align:center;" | [[Sha (Cyrillic)|Ш]]
| style="text-align:center;" | /{{IPA link|ʃ}}/
| Ša
| Sha
| silence/quiet
| Hebrew [[Shin (letter)|shin]] {{Script|Hebr|ש}}&lrm;<ref name=Schenker/>
|-
| style="text-align:center; font-size:xx-large;" class="Unicode" | {{Script|Glag|Ⱏ}}, {{Script|Glag|Ⱜ}}
| style="text-align:center;" | {{nowrap|[[File:Glagolitic yer.svg|33px|Jeru]], [[File:Glagolitic Jerъ.svg|x33px|Jerъ]]}}
| style="text-align:center;" | {{nowrap|[[File:Glagolitic Letter Square Yeru.svg|33px|Jeru]], [[File:Glagolitic_capital_letter_Shtapic.svg|33px|Štapić]]}}
| style="text-align:center;" | [[hard sign|Ъ]]
| style="text-align:center;" | /{{IPA link|ŭ}}/, /{{IPA link|ʊ}}/
| Jerъ
| Yer, Yor
|
| Possibly modification of ''onъ'' {{script|Glag|Ⱁ}}.<ref name=Schenker/> The rod-shaped "štapić" variant is probably derived from the apostrophe character.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Žagar |first1=Mateo |editor1-last=Božilova |editor1-first=Rumjana |title=B'lgari i H'rvati prez vekovete |date=2003 |location=Sofija |pages=31–42 |chapter-url=https://www.academia.edu/31710109 |access-date=3 January 2024 |chapter=Osnovni procesi konstituiranja ustavne glagoljice}}</ref>
|-
| style="text-align:center; font-size:xx-large;" class="Unicode" | {{Script|Glag|ⰟⰊ}}
| style="text-align:center;" | [[File:Glagolitic yeri.svg|40px|Jery]]
| 
| style="text-align:center;" | [[Yery|Ы]]
| style="text-align:center;" | /{{IPA link|ɯ}}/
| Jery
| Yerɨ
|
| Ligature; [[digraph (orthography)|digraph]] of either ''yer'' ({{Script|Glag|Ⱏ}}) or ''yerь'' ({{Script|Glag|Ⱐ}}), followed by either ''izhe'' ({{Script|Glag|Ⰹ, Ⰺ}}) or ''i'' (Ⰻ).<ref name=Schenker/>
|-
| style="text-align:center; font-size:xx-large;" class="Unicode" | {{Script|Glag|Ⱐ}}
| style="text-align:center;" | {{nowrap|[[File:Glagolitic yerj.svg|39px|Jeri]], [[File:Glagolitic Jerь.svg|x33px|Jerь]]}}
| style="text-align:center;" | [[File:Glagolitic Letter Square Yeri.svg|39px|Jeri]]
| style="text-align:center;" | [[soft sign|Ь]]
| style="text-align:center;" | /{{IPA link|ĭ}}/, /{{IPA link|ɪ}}/
| Jerь
| Yer`
|
| Possibly modification of ''onъ'' {{script|Glag|Ⱁ}}<ref name=Schenker/>
|-
| style="text-align:center; font-size:xx-large;" class="Unicode" | {{Script|Glag|Ⱑ}}
| style="text-align:center;" | [[File:Glagolitic yat.svg|36px|Jati]]
| style="text-align:center;" | [[File:Glagolitic Letter Square Yati.svg|36px|Jati]]
| style="text-align:center;" | [[Yat|Ѣ]], [[Iotated A|Ꙗ]], [[Ya (Cyrillic)|Я]]
| style="text-align:center; white-space:nowrap;" | /{{IPA link|æ}}/, {{IPA|/jɑ/}}
| Jatь
| Yat, Ya
|
| Possibly epigraphic Greek [[alpha]] {{Script|Grek|Α}}<ref name=Schenker/>
|-
| style="text-align:center; font-size:xx-large;" class="Unicode" | {{Script|Glag|Ⱖ}}
| style="text-align:center;" | [[File:Glagolitic capital letter Yo.svg|40px]]
| 
| style="text-align:center;" | [[Ё]]
| style="text-align:center;" | {{IPA|/jo/}}
|
|
|
| Unknown:<ref name=Schenker/> Hypothetical component of ''jonsь'' {{script|Glag|Ⱙ}} below; /jo/ was not possible at the time
|-
| style="text-align:center; font-size:xx-large;" class="Unicode" | {{Script|Glag|Ⱓ}}
| style="text-align:center;" | [[File:Glagolitic yu.svg|30px|Jou]]
| 
| style="text-align:center;" | [[Yu (Cyrillic)|Ю]]
| style="text-align:center;" | {{IPA|/ju/}}
| Ju
| Yu
|
| Unknown<ref name=Schenker/>
|-
| style="text-align:center; font-size:xx-large;" class="Unicode" | {{Script|Glag|Ⱔ}}
| style="text-align:center;" | [[File:Glagolitic ens.svg|30px|Ensu (small jousu)]]
| 
| style="text-align:center;" | [[Yus|Ѧ]]
| style="text-align:center;" | /{{IPA link|ɛ̃}}/
| [Ensь]
| [small yus]
|
| Greek [[epsilon]] {{Script|Grek|ε}}, also used to denote nasality<ref name=Schenker/>
|-
| style="text-align:center; font-size:xx-large;" class="Unicode" | {{Script|Glag|Ⱗ}}
| style="text-align:center;" | [[File:Glagolitic yens.svg|35px|Jensu (small jousu)]]
| 
| style="text-align:center;" | [[Yus|Ѩ]]
| style="text-align:center;" | /{{IPA link|jɛ̃}}/
| [Jensь]
| [iotated small yus]
|
| Ligature of ''jestъ'' {{script|Glag|Ⰵ}} and ''ensь'' {{script|Glag|Ⱔ}} for nasality<ref name=Schenker/>
|-
| style="text-align:center; font-size:xx-large;" class="Unicode" | {{Script|Glag|Ⱘ}}
| style="text-align:center;" | [[File:Glagolitic ons.svg|35px|Onsu (big jousu)]]
| 
| style="text-align:center;" | [[Yus|Ѫ]]
| style="text-align:center;" | /{{IPA link|ɔ̃}}/
| [Onsь]
| [big yus]
|
| Ligature of ''onъ'' {{script|Glag|Ⱁ}} and ''ensь'' {{script|Glag|Ⱔ}} for nasality<ref name=Schenker/>
|-
| style="text-align:center; font-size:xx-large;" class="Unicode" | {{Script|Glag|Ⱙ}}
| style="text-align:center;" | [[File:Glagolitic yons.svg|35px|Jonsu (big jousu)]]
| 
| style="text-align:center;" | [[Yus|Ѭ]]
| style="text-align:center;" | /{{IPA link|jɔ̃}}/
| [Jonsь]
| [iotated big yus]
|
| Ligature of unknown letter and ''ensь'' {{Script|Glag|Ⱔ}} for nasality<ref name=Schenker/>
|-
| style="text-align:center; font-size:xx-large;" class="Unicode" | {{Script|Glag|Ⱚ}}
| style="text-align:center;" | [[File:Glagolitic fita.svg|30px|Thita]]
| 
| style="text-align:center;" | [[Fita|Ѳ]]
| style="text-align:center;" | /{{IPA link|θ}}/, /{{IPA link|t}}/
| [Thita]
| Fita
| Theta   
| Greek [[theta]] {{Script|Grek|θ}}<ref name=Schenker/>
|-
| style="text-align:center; font-size:xx-large;" class="Unicode" | {{Script|Glag|Ⱛ}}
| style="text-align:center;" | [[File:Glagolitic izhitsa.svg|27px|Yzhica]]
| 
| style="text-align:center;" | [[Izhitsa|Ѵ]]
| style="text-align:center; white-space:nowrap;" | /{{IPA link|ʏ}}/, /{{IPA link|i}}/
| Ižica 
| Izhitsa
|
|
|}

In older texts, ''uk'' ({{Script|Glag|Ⱆ}}) and three out of four ''yus''es ({{Script|Glag|Ⱗ, Ⱘ, Ⱙ}}) also can be written as digraphs, in two separate parts.{{citation needed|date=February 2013}}

The order of ''izhe'' ({{Script|Glag|Ⰹ, Ⰺ}}) and ''i'' ({{Script|Glag|Ⰻ}}) varies from source to source, as does the order of the various forms of ''yus'' ({{Script|Glag|Ⱔ, Ⱗ, Ⱘ, Ⱙ}}).<ref>Examples of glagolitic abecedaria, numeraria and alphabet acrostics with some considerations about the original order of letters can be found in {{cite conference |url=https://www.academia.edu/8615898 |title=The glagolitic alphabet as a text |first=William R. |last=Veder |book-title=Glagoljica I Hrvatski Glagolizam: Zbornik Radova S Meunarodnoga Znanstvenog Skupa Povodom 100 Obljetnice Staroslavenske Akademije I 50 Obljetnice Staroslavenskog Instituta, Zagreb-krk, 2.-6 Listopada 2002 |publisher=Staroslavenski Institut |year=2004 |isbn=9789536080052 |conference= |access-date=2021-03-22 |archive-date=2021-08-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210817120258/https://www.academia.edu/8615898 |url-status=live }}</ref> Correspondence between Glagolitic ''izhe'' ({{Script|Glag|Ⰹ, Ⰺ}}) and ''i'' ({{Script|Glag|Ⰻ}}) with Cyrillic ''И'' and ''І'' is unknown.{{citation needed|date=February 2013}}

The Proto-Slavic language did not have the phoneme /f/, and the letters ''fert'' ({{Script|Glag|Ⱇ}}) and ''fita'' ({{Script|Glag|Ⱚ}}) were used for transcribing words of Greek origin, and so was ''izhitsa'' ({{Script|Glag|Ⱛ}}) for the Greek upsilon.{{citation needed|date=February 2013}}