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Geography of Switzerland
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==Political divisions and greater regions== {{See also|Subdivisions of Switzerland}} As a federal state, Switzerland is composed of [[Cantons of Switzerland|26 cantons]], which are further divided into [[Districts of Switzerland|districts]] and [[Municipalities of Switzerland|municipalities]]. Each canton was a fully [[sovereignty|sovereign]] state<ref>{{HDS|26414<!--Section 1-1-->|Cantons, In the Old Confederation until 1798}}</ref> with its own borders, army and currency from the [[Treaty of Westphalia]] (1648) until the establishment of the Swiss federal state in 1848. There are considerable differences between the individual cantons, most particularly in terms of population and geographical area; hence seven larger and more homogeneous regions have been defined. They do not, however, constitute administrative units and are mostly used for statistical and economic purposes.<ref>[http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/infothek/nomenklaturen/blank/blank/grossreg/01.html Nomenklaturen – Grossregionen] admin.ch</ref> {| style="float: left; border: 0px; margin: 2.6em 0 0 0;" |- | valign="top" | [[File:Karte Grossregionen der Schweiz 2011.png|350px]] |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! Regions ! Cantons of ! Regions ! Cantons of |- | rowspan="3" style="background: #d9d4e9;" | {{center|[[Northwestern Switzerland|Northwestern<br>Switzerland]]}} | style="background: #d9d4e9;" | [[Canton of Aargau|Aargau]] | rowspan="6" style="background: #f5c491;" | {{center|[[Central Switzerland|Central<br>Switzerland]]}} | style="background: #f5c491;" | [[Canton of Lucerne|Lucerne]] |- | style="background: #d9d4e9;" | [[Canton of Basel-Landschaft|Basel-Landschaft]] | style="background: #f5c491;" | [[Canton of Nidwalden|Nidwalden]] |- | style="background: #d9d4e9;" | [[Canton of Basel-Stadt|Basel-Stadt]] | style="background: #f5c491;" | [[Canton of Obwalden|Obwalden]] |- | rowspan="5" style="background: #d9e979;" | {{center|[[Espace Mittelland|Espace<br>Mittelland]]}} | style="background: #d9e979;" | [[Canton of Bern|Bern]] | style="background: #f5c491;" | [[Canton of Schwyz|Schwyz]] |- | style="background: #d9e979;" | [[Canton of Fribourg|Fribourg]] | style="background: #f5c491;" | [[Canton of Uri|Uri]] |- | style="background: #d9e979;" | [[Canton of Jura|Jura]] | style="background: #f5c491;" | [[Canton of Zug|Zug]] |- | style="background: #d9e979;" | [[Canton of Neuchâtel|Neuchâtel]] | rowspan="7" style="background: #fffcc8;" | {{center|[[Eastern Switzerland|Eastern<br>Switzerland]]}} | style="background: #fffcc8;" | [[Canton of Appenzell Ausserrhoden|Appenzell Ausserrhoden]] |- | style="background: #d9e979;" | [[Canton of Solothurn|Solothurn]] | style="background: #fffcc8;" | [[Canton of Appenzell Innerrhoden|Appenzell Innerrhoden]] |- | rowspan="3" style="background: #b6ddc7;" | {{center|[[Lake Geneva region|Lake Geneva]]}} | style="background: #b6ddc7;" | [[Canton of Geneva|Geneva]] | style="background: #fffcc8;" | [[Canton of Glarus|Glarus]] |- | style="background: #b6ddc7;" | [[Canton of Valais|Valais]] | style="background: #fffcc8;" | [[Canton of Grisons|Graubünden]] |- | style="background: #b6ddc7;" | [[Canton of Vaud|Vaud]] | style="background: #fffcc8;" | [[Canton of Schaffhausen|Schaffhausen]] |- | style="background: #f8c6db;" | {{center|[[Canton of Zürich|Zürich]]}} | style="background: #f8c6db;" | [[Canton of Zürich|Zürich]] | style="background: #fffcc8;" | [[Canton of St. Gallen|St. Gallen]] |- | style="background: #ee9a85;" | {{center|[[Ticino]]}} | style="background: #ee9a85;" | [[Canton of Ticino|Ticino]] | style="background: #fffcc8;" | [[Canton of Thurgau|Thurgau]] |}
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