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==Goya's influence on modern and contemporary artists and writers== Goya is often referred to as the last of the [[Old Master]]s and the first of the [[Modern art|moderns]].<ref>{{Cite news |date=2003-10-04 |title=The unflinching eye |url=https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2003/oct/04/art.biography |access-date=2024-04-27 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Lubow |first=Arthur |date=2003-07-27 |title=The Secret of the Black Paintings |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2003/07/27/magazine/the-secret-of-the-black-paintings.html |access-date=2024-04-27 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Danto |first=Arthur C. |date=2004-03-01 |title=FRANCISCO DE GOYA |url=https://www.artforum.com/columns/francisco-de-goya-168178/ |access-date=2024-04-27 |website=Artforum |language=en-US}}</ref> Among the 20th-century painters influenced by Goya are the Spanish masters [[Pablo Picasso]] and [[Salvador DalΓ]] who drew influence from ''[[Los caprichos]]'' and the ''[[Black Paintings]]'' of Goya.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theartstory.org/artist/goya-francisco/|title=Francisco Goya Paintings, Bio, Ideas|website=The Art Story|access-date=26 April 2020}}</ref> In the 21st century, American postmodern painters such as [[Michael Zansky]] and [[Bradley Rubenstein]] draw inspiration from "The Dream of Reason Produces Monsters" (1796β98) and Goya's ''[[Black Paintings]]''. Zanksy's "Giants and Dwarf Series" (1990β2002) of large-scale paintings and wood carvings use imagery from Goya.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Kuspit|first=Donald|title=Michael Zansky: Bosch for Today|publisher=Charta|year=2014|isbn=978-1-938922503|location=Milano|pages=7β19}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://whitehotmagazine.com/articles/zansky-s-van-gogh-portraits/4093|title=Donald Kuspit on Michael Zansky's Van Gogh Portraits|last=Kuspit|first=Donald|website=White Hot Magazine of Contemporary Art}}</ref> Goya's influence has extended beyond the visual arts: * The Spanish composer [[Enrique Granados]] wrote a suite for solo piano in 1911 based on Goya's paintings called ''[[Goyescas]]'', and later wrote [[Goyescas (opera)|an opera]] of the same name based on the suite. *Spanish author [[Fernando Arrabal]]'s novel ''The Burial of the Sardine'' was inspired by Goya's painting.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Guicharnaud |first1=Jacques |title=Forbidden Games: Arrabal. |journal=Yale French Studies |date=1962 |issue=29 |pages=116β119 |doi=10.2307/2929043 |jstor=2929043 |url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/2929043 |access-date=27 July 2020}}</ref> * Russian poet [[Andrei Voznesensky]]'s ''I Am Goya'' was inspired by Goya's anti-war paintings.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Anderson |first1=Raymond H |title=Andrei Voznesensky, Russian Poet, Dies at 77 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/06/02/books/02voznesensky.html |access-date=27 July 2020 |work=The New York Times |date=1 June 2010}}</ref> * The video game Impasto was based on the works of Goya.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://store.steampowered.com/app/1908240/Impasto/ | title=Impasto on Steam }}</ref> In 2024, an extensive exhibition of Goya's etchings was held at the [[Norton Simon Museum]] in Southern California.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Christ |first=Emma |date=2024-07-24 |title=GALLERY ROUNDS: Francisco de Goya |url=https://artillerymag.com/gallery-rounds-francisco-de-goya/ |access-date=2024-07-26 |website=Artillery Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref>
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