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==Geography== [[File:Aerial view of Fort Wayne, September 2019.JPG|thumb|Aerial of Fort Wayne in 2019]] Fort Wayne is in the [[East North Central States|East North Central region]] of the [[Midwestern United States]], in [[Northern Indiana|northeastern Indiana]], {{convert|18|mi|km}} west of [[Ohio]] and {{convert|50|mi|km}} south of [[Michigan]]. According to the 2010 census, Fort Wayne has a total area of {{convert|110.834|sqmi|sqkm|2}}, of which {{convert|110.62|sqmi|sqkm|2}} (or 99.81%) is land and {{convert|0.214|sqmi|sqkm|2}} (or 0.19%) is water.<ref name="census-g001">{{cite web |url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/G001/1600000US1825000 |title=G001 - Geographic Identifiers - 2010 Census Summary File 1 |access-date=July 28, 2015 |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |archive-url=https://archive.today/20200213041401/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/G001/1600000US1825000 |archive-date=February 13, 2020 |url-status=dead}}</ref> ===Topography=== [[File:Three Rivers, Fort Wayne, Indiana.JPG|thumb|The St. Marys River (left) and St. Joseph River (right) converge to form the Maumee River (foreground).]] For a regional [[summit (topography)|summit]], the city is situated on flat land characterized by little topographical relief, a result of the [[Wisconsin glaciation|Wisconsin glaciation episode]].<ref name=Geological>{{cite book |last1=Hill |first1=Christopher |title=Geological Framework and Glaciation of the Eastern Area |date=2006 |publisher=Boise State University}}</ref> Receding [[glacier]]s eroded the land, depositing an evenly distributed layer of sediment during the [[last glacial period]]. The most distinguishable topographical feature is [[Cedar Creek Canyon (Indiana)|Cedar Creek Canyon]], just north of the city proper near [[Huntertown, Indiana|Huntertown]].<ref name=Geological/> The [[Fort Wayne Moraine]] follows two of the city's three rivers: the [[St. Marys River (Indiana)|St. Marys]] and [[St. Joseph River (Maumee River)|St. Joseph]]. The two rivers converge to form the [[Maumee River|Maumee]], which eventually empties into [[Lake Erie]]. Land east of the moraine includes the former [[Great Black Swamp]], a [[lacustrine plain]] formed by [[Glacial Lake Maumee]]. The [[Little River (Indiana)|Little River]] flows southwest of Fort Wayne, a tributary of the [[Wabash River]], and remnant of the [[Maumee Torrent]]. Fort Wayne is situated on the [[Saint Lawrence River Divide]], a [[continental divide]] separating the [[Great Lakes Basin]] from the [[Gulf of Mexico]] watershed. The most important geographical feature of the area is the short distance over land between the Three Rivers system, which eventually flows to the Atlantic, and the Wabash system, which eventually flows to the Gulf of Mexico. This came to be the "portage" or carrying place, over which travelers could transport their cargoes from one system to the next. This natural crossroads attracted the Native Americans for thousands of years. It later attracted the European explorers and traders and the American pioneer settlers who continued to develop the area as a transportation and communications center. Chief Little Turtle of the Miami Nation expressed its importance eloquently at the treaty of Greenville in 1795 when he called it "that glorious gate...through which all the words of our chiefs had to pass through from north to south and from east to west". Fort Wayne's urban tree canopy is 29 percent, double the state average of 14.5 percent<ref name=Trees>{{cite web |url=http://www.in.gov/dnr/forestry/files/fo-FinalINUTCSummaryRep.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140902120343/http://www.in.gov/dnr/forestry/files/fo-FinalINUTCSummaryRep.pdf |archive-date=September 2, 2014 |url-status=live |title=Assessing and Addressing Indiana Urban Tree Canopy |publisher=Indiana Department of Natural Resources |date=October 2011 |access-date=June 14, 2013}}</ref> and above the national average of 27.1 percent.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.deeproot.com/blog/blog-entries/tree-cover-how-does-your-city-measure-up |title=Tree Cover % – How Does Your City Measure Up? |publisher=Deeproot.com |date=April 25, 2010 |access-date=June 14, 2013}}</ref> The canopy is decreasing, notably from development and the [[emerald ash borer infestation]].<ref name=Trees/> Fort Wayne has been designated a [[Tree City USA]] since 1990.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.fortwayneparks.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=65&Itemid=98 |title=Awards & Accomplishments |publisher=Fort Wayne Parks and Recreation |access-date=June 14, 2013}}</ref> ===Cityscape=== {{See also|List of neighborhoods in Fort Wayne, Indiana}} [[File:Downtown Fort Wayne Panorama2.JPG|thumb|center|800px|{{center|Downtown Fort Wayne, looking south from the St. Marys River}}]] Historically, Fort Wayne has been divided into four unofficial quadrants: northeast, northwest, southeast, and southwest. Calhoun Street divides the southwest and southeast, while the [[St. Joseph River (Maumee River)|St. Joseph River]] divides the northwest and northeast quadrants. The [[Maumee River]] separates the northeast and southeast, while portions of the [[St. Marys River (Indiana)|St. Marys River]] and [[Chicago, Fort Wayne and Eastern Railroad]] separate the northwest and southwest quadrants.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cityoffortwayne.org/images/stories/mayors_office/docs/quadrants.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140629011631/http://www.cityoffortwayne.org/images/stories/mayors_office/docs/quadrants.pdf |archive-date=June 29, 2014 |url-status=live |title=Neighborhood Quadrant Map |publisher=City of Fort Wayne |access-date=July 29, 2013}}</ref> Fort Wayne's early 20th century development was influenced by the [[City Beautiful movement]] and centered on a [[Fort Wayne Park and Boulevard System Historic District|park and boulevard plan]] conceived by [[urban planner]] [[Charles Mulford Robinson]] in 1909 and finalized by [[landscape architect]] [[George Kessler]] in 1912. The master plan proposed a network of parkways and boulevards connecting the city's three rivers and Spy Run Creek to dozens of neighborhoods and parks. Several parks were designed by noted landscape architect [[Arthur Asahel Shurcliff]]. Much of the original plan was implemented by 1955. In 2010, the Fort Wayne Park and Boulevard System was listed on the [[National Register of Historic Places]], consisting of 11 public parks, four parkways, and ten boulevards, covering {{convert|1,883|acres|ha|0}}.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.in.gov/dnr/historic/files/hp-FortWayneParks.pdf |title=Fort Wayne Parks and Boulevard System |publisher=City of Fort Wayne |access-date=May 10, 2014 |archive-date=September 1, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140901140322/http://www.in.gov/dnr/historic/files/hp-FortWayneParks.pdf |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cityoffortwayne.org/latest-news/1935-parks-boulevard-system-now-on-national-historic-register.html |title=Parks, boulevard system now on National Historic Register |publisher=City of Fort Wayne |access-date=May 10, 2014}}</ref> ====Architecture==== {{See also|List of tallest buildings in Fort Wayne}} [[File:City Hall Ft W IN 1.jpg|thumb|[[Fort Wayne Old City Hall Building|Old City Hall]]]] During the 19th century, Fort Wayne was dominated by [[Greek Revival architecture|Greek Revival]], [[Gothic Revival architecture|Gothic Revival]], and [[Italianate architecture]]. Examples of Greek Revival architecture remain in the city, with one being the [[Richardville House]] (1827), a [[National Historic Landmark]]. [[Gothic architecture|Gothic]] and [[Gothic Revival]] architecture can be found in some of the city's most prominent churches, including Trinity English Lutheran Church (1846), [[Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception in Fort Wayne|Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception]] (1860), [[Trinity Episcopal Church (Fort Wayne, Indiana)|Trinity Episcopal Church]] (1865), and [[Saint Paul's Evangelical Lutheran Church]] (1889).<ref name="Architecture">{{cite web |url=http://www.fwcommunitydevelopment.org/images/historic_preservation/docs/CP_HP_FW_Architectural_Styles.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150323084456/http://fwcommunitydevelopment.org/images/historic_preservation/docs/CP_HP_FW_Architectural_Styles.pdf |archive-date=March 23, 2015 |url-status=live |title=Architectural Styles |publisher=City of Fort Wayne |access-date=July 29, 2013}}</ref> Popular early 20th century architectural styles found in the city include [[Queen Anne style architecture in the United States|Queen Anne]], [[Richardsonian Romanesque]], [[Neoclassical architecture|Neoclassical]], [[Colonial Revival]], [[Dutch Colonial Revival]], [[Tudor Revival]], [[Prairie School|Prairie]], [[American Craftsman]], [[American Foursquare]], and [[Art Deco]]. Richardsonian Romanesque buildings include [[Fort Wayne Old City Hall Building|Fort Wayne City Hall]] (1893) and [[John H. Bass Mansion]] (1902), each designed by [[Wing & Mahurin]]. Notable examples of Neoclassical architecture include the [[Masonic Temple (Fort Wayne, Indiana)|Masonic Temple]] (1926) and [[North Side High School (Fort Wayne, Indiana)|North Side High School]] (1927). [[Beaux-Arts architecture|Beaux-Arts]], an architectural style closely related to Neoclassical, gained popularity during the [[City Beautiful movement]] of the 1890s and early 1900s, which is reflected in the [[Allen County Courthouse (Indiana)|Allen County Courthouse]] (1902).<ref name="Architecture"/> The [[Pennsylvania Railroad Station (Fort Wayne, Indiana)|Pennsylvania Railroad Station]], also known as Baker Street Station (1914), was designed in American Craftsman style. At {{convert|312|ft|m|0}}, the Art Deco-style [[Lincoln Bank Tower]] was Fort Wayne's first high-rise and Indiana's tallest building from 1930 to 1962.<ref name="Architecture"/> The [[E. Ross Adair Federal Building and United States Courthouse]] (1932) is another example of Art Deco architecture. [[Williams–Woodland Park Historic District]] includes examples of Queen Anne and Colonial Revival residential homes,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://fortwaynemonthly.fortwayne.com/?q=article/neighborhood-associations |title=Williams Woodland Park Historic District |publisher=City of Fort Wayne |access-date=July 29, 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141216033249/http://fortwaynemonthly.fortwayne.com/?q=article%2Fneighborhood-associations |archive-date=December 16, 2014}}</ref> while the [[Forest Park Boulevard Historic District]] includes Tudor Revival homes.<ref name="Architecture"/> [[File:Calhounstreetindaylight.jpg|thumb|Calhoun Street facing south in downtown Fort Wayne]] [[Modern architecture|Modern]] and [[Postmodern architecture]] can be found in buildings constructed during the second half of the 20th century in Fort Wayne. The [[John D. Haynes House]] (1952) was designed by [[Frank Lloyd Wright]], while the campus of [[Concordia Theological Seminary]] (1953) was designed by [[Eero Saarinen]]. Postmodern architect [[Michael Graves]]' first commissions were built in the city, including Hanselmann House (1967) and [[Snyderman House]] (1972, now demolished).<ref>{{cite news |first=Cindy |last=Larson |date=May 14, 2011 |url=http://www.news-sentinel.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20110514/NEWS/105140336 |title=Live inside a work of art |work=The News-Sentinel |access-date=July 29, 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140313011516/http://www.news-sentinel.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=%2F20110514%2FNEWS%2F105140336 |archive-date=March 13, 2014}}</ref> [[Louis Kahn]]'s design for the [[Arts United Center]] (1973) was inspired by a violin and its case.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.artsunited.org/the-arts-campus/au-center/ |title=Arts United Center |access-date=July 29, 2013 |archive-date=October 22, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131022104759/http://www.artsunited.org/the-arts-campus/au-center/ |url-status=dead}}</ref> Other notable buildings include [[Indiana Michigan Power Center]] (1982), the tallest building in the city and tallest building in Indiana outside of Indianapolis, at {{convert|442|ft|m|0}}.<ref>{{cite web |title=One Summit Square |url=http://www.emporis.com/building/one-summit-square-fort-wayne-in-usa |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121020164534/http://www.emporis.com/building/one-summit-square-fort-wayne-in-usa |url-status=usurped |archive-date=October 20, 2012 |access-date=July 29, 2013 |publisher=Emporis.com}}</ref> The 1970s characterized an era in Fort Wayne that saw substantial changes to the downtown area in accommodation of increasing [[suburbanization]] and [[urban sprawl]] that began in the city during the early 1950s,<ref>{{Cite web |title=About Us - Fort Wayne Community Development |url=https://www.fwcommunitydevelopment.org/planning/about-us |access-date=April 11, 2023 |website=www.fwcommunitydevelopment.org}}</ref> of which resulted in the demolition of several prominent and historical buildings and homes around the downtown area.<ref>{{Cite web |title=History Journal: Pieces of Fort Wayne's past |url=https://www.journalgazette.net/living/history-journal/history-journal-indexed-by-decade/article_36723f66-928e-546b-b7e2-e0e67a1f969c.html |access-date=April 11, 2023 |website=Fort Wayne Journal Gazette |date=January 26, 2020 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Gazette |first=Corey McMaken {{!}} The Journal |title=Jan. 13, 1974: Explosive demolition of Van Orman Hotel |url=https://www.journalgazette.net/living/history-journal/jan-13-1974-explosive-demolition-of-van-orman-hotel/article_721a8022-8160-11ed-a6cd-630c54230dcd.html |access-date=April 11, 2023 |website=Fort Wayne Journal Gazette |date=July 25, 2019 |language=en}}</ref> This included several hotels, such as the historic thirteen-floor Hotel Anthony.<ref>{{Cite web |title=News-Sentinel.com |url=http://egen.fortwayne.com/ns/projects/history/scapes46.php |access-date=April 11, 2023 |website=egen.fortwayne.com}}</ref> Most of which, were demolished for [[Parking lot|surface-level parking lots]]. One example was the Ewing Homestead, built by William Ewing in 1838, it once stood at the northwest corner of Berry Street:<blockquote>This three-story brick mansion was one of the finest examples of [[Greek Revival architecture]] in Fort Wayne until it was destroyed in 1970 to make way for a parking lot.<ref>{{Cite web |title=More People: Suburbanization, not Studebaker |url=https://westsb.com/features/morepeople-two |access-date=2023-04-11 |website=West.SB |date=August 11, 2020 |language=en-US}}</ref></blockquote> ===Rivers=== Since at least the early 20th century, Fort Wayne has maintained a [[combined sewage overflow]] program, which has resulted in the city routinely discharging untreated human waste, raw sewage from businesses and homes, toxic waste from industrial sites, and agricultural runoff into all three rivers in a number of locations, particularly during heavy rainfall events.<ref>{{Cite web |date=January 25, 2021 |title=Combined Sewers {{!}} Fort Wayne City Utilities |url=https://utilities.cityoffortwayne.org/sewer-system/combined-sewer-overflow |access-date=July 29, 2023 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=January 25, 2021 |title=CSO Notification {{!}} Fort Wayne City Utilities |url=https://utilities.cityoffortwayne.org/sewer-system/cso-notifications |access-date=July 29, 2023 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Re: 2022 CSO Great Lakes Public Notification Plan Annual Report |url=https://utilities.cityoffortwayne.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/City-of-Fort-Wayne-Great-Lakes-CSO-Public-Notification-Annual-Report-2022.pdf}}</ref> However, as of 2023, a several million dollar citywide sewage overflow tunnel project is set to be completed, among additional efforts, such as a $135 million investment from the city into [[rain garden]]s, to prevent further discharge into the rivers.<ref>{{Cite web |date=April 18, 2023 |title=What are raingardens? Here's why Fort Wayne has them across the city |url=https://www.wane.com/top-stories/what-are-raingardens-heres-why-fort-wayne-has-them-across-the-city/ |access-date=July 29, 2023 |website=WANE 15 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Sandleben |first=Tony |date=November 15, 2022 |title=Fort Wayne sewer overflow project nearing its end |url=https://www.wboi.org/news/2022-11-15/fort-wayne-sewer-overflow-project-nearing-its-end |access-date=July 29, 2023 |website=Northeast Indiana Public Radio |language=en}}</ref> There has been growing investment and development along the riverfront since at least 2019.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Riverfront Fort Wayne |url=https://riverfrontfw.org/ |access-date=July 29, 2023 |website=Riverfront Fort Wayne}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Fort Wayne Riverfront Masterplan |url=https://land-collective.com/projects/fort-wayne-riverfront-masterplan/ |access-date=July 29, 2023 |website=DAVID RUBIN Land Collective |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=June 27, 2023 |title=City of Fort Wayne to buy house 'integral' to riverfront development for $300,000 |url=https://www.wane.com/top-stories/city-of-fort-wayne-to-buy-house-integral-to-riverfront-development-for-300000/ |access-date=July 29, 2023 |website=WANE 15 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Preparations for Riverfront Phase II construction continue - Fort Wayne Community Development |url=https://www.fwcommunitydevelopment.org/news/753-preparations-for-riverfront-phase-ii-construction-continue |access-date=July 29, 2023 |website=www.fwcommunitydevelopment.org}}</ref> === Climate === [[File:Oakdale west from Wayne.jpg|thumb|The [[Oakdale Historic District (Fort Wayne, Indiana)|Oakdale]] neighborhood after a January snow]] Fort Wayne lies in the [[humid continental climate]] zone ([[Köppen climate classification|Köppen]]: ''Dfa''), experiencing four distinct seasons.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Kottek |first1=Marcus |last2=Greiser |first2=Jürgen |last3=Beck |first3=Christoph |last4=Rudolf |first4=Bruno |last5=Rubel |first5=Franz |display-authors=2 |title=World Map of Köppen–Geiger Climate Classification |date=June 2006 |journal=Meteorologische Zeitschrift |volume=15 |issue=3 |page=261 |doi=10.1127/0941-2948/2006/0130 |publisher=E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung |url=https://opus.bibliothek.uni-augsburg.de/opus4/files/40083/metz_Vol_15_No_3_p259-263_World_Map_of_the_Koppen_Geiger_climate_classification_updated_55034.pdf}}</ref> The city is located in [[Hardiness zone#United States hardiness zones (USDA scale)|USDA hardiness zones]] 5b and 6a.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://planthardiness.ars.usda.gov/PHZMWeb/InteractiveMap.aspx |title=USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map |publisher=United States Department of Agriculture |access-date=July 22, 2014 |archive-date=February 9, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140209122445/http://planthardiness.ars.usda.gov/phzmweb/interactivemap.aspx |url-status=dead}}</ref> Typically, summers are hot, humid, and wet. Winters are generally cold with moderate snowfall. The average annual precipitation is {{convert|38.34|in|mm|abbr=on}}, recorded at Fort Wayne International Airport. During the winter season, snowfall accumulation averages {{convert|33.5|in|cm|abbr=on}} per year. [[Lake-effect snow]] is not uncommon to the region, but usually appears in the form of light snow flurries. The [[National Weather Service]] reports the highest recorded temperature in the city at {{convert|106|°F}}, most recently on June 28, 2012, and the lowest recorded temperature at {{convert|-24|°F}} on January 12, 1918.<ref>[http://www.crh.noaa.gov/iwx/CLI/FWA/history/climatedescription.php Fort Wayne, Indiana Climate – Heat / Cold – NWS Northern Indiana]. Retrieved on April 30, 2008.</ref> The wettest month on record was June 2015, with {{convert|11.98|in|mm|abbr=on}} of precipitation.<ref>{{cite news |first=Dave |last=Gong |date=July 1, 2015 |url=http://www.journalgazette.net/news/local/Outages-linger--storm-rivals--12-derecho-7479771 |title=Outages linger; storm rivals '12 derecho |work=The Journal Gazette |access-date=July 14, 2015 |archive-date=July 15, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150715020915/http://www.journalgazette.net/news/local/Outages-linger--storm-rivals--12-derecho-7479771 |url-status=dead}}</ref> The greatest 24-hour rainfall was {{convert|4.93|in|mm|abbr=on}} on August 1, 1926. The snowiest month on record was January 2014, with {{convert|30.3|in|cm|abbr=on}} of snowfall.<ref>{{cite news |first=Vivian |last=Sade |date=February 1, 2014 |url=http://www.fortwayne.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20140201/NEWS/320147195/0/SEARCH |title=January's endless snow, bitter cold set records |work=The Journal Gazette |access-date=February 6, 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140222031242/http://www.fortwayne.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=%2F20140201%2FNEWS%2F320147195%2F0%2FSEARCH |archive-date=February 22, 2014}}</ref> The greatest calendar-day snowfall was {{convert|18.0|in|cm|abbr=on}} on February 28, 1900.<ref>[http://www.crh.noaa.gov/iwx/CLI/FWA/history/climatedescription.php Fort Wayne, Indiana Climate – Winter Weather – NWS Northern Indiana]. Retrieved on April 30, 2008.</ref> ===Severe weather=== Severe weather is not uncommon in Fort Wayne, particularly in the spring and summer months; the city experiences an average of 39 thunderstorm days and about 10 severe weather days annually.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.crh.noaa.gov/iwx/CLI/FWA/history/climatedescription.php |title=Fort Wayne, Indiana Climate–Tornadoes |publisher=NWS Northern Indiana |access-date=April 30, 2008}}</ref> The city has endured several tornadoes throughout its history. On July 19, 1950, a weak tornado formed on the city's west central side and moved northeast, striking the downtown area.<ref name="Past Fort Wayne Tornadoes">{{cite web |title=Past Fort Wayne Tornadoes |url=https://www.weather.gov/iwx/climatology_tornadoes_fortwayne |website=National Weather Service}}</ref> On May 26, 2001, an EF1 tornado struck a shopping center on the city's northeast side, flipping cars and damaging roofs and windows on nearby residences and businesses.<ref name="Past Fort Wayne Tornadoes"/> Three people were injured in the storm.<ref>[http://www.crh.noaa.gov/iwx/program_areas/events/2001/05_26_01_fwator/index.php NOAA – A Summary of the May 26, 2001 Tornado Event Over Northern Indiana and Extreme Northwest Ohio]. Retrieved on April 25, 2008.</ref> The city experienced {{convert|91|mph|km/h|abbr=on}} wind gusts in the [[June 2012 North American derecho]], knocking out power to 78,000, uprooting approximately 500 trees,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.wane.com/dpp/news/local/saturday-marks-one-year-anniversary-of-june-29-storm |title=Saturday marks one year anniversary of June 29 storm |publisher=[[WANE-TV]] |date=June 29, 2013 |access-date=July 2, 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130803074015/http://www.wane.com/dpp/news/local/saturday-marks-one-year-anniversary-of-june-29-storm |archive-date=August 3, 2013}}</ref> and costing $2.5 million.<ref>(2013-01-01). [http://fortwayne.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20130101/NEWS/320139995/0/SEARCH Year in review: Top Fort Wayne news stories] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029205111/http://fortwayne.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=%2F20130101%2FNEWS%2F320139995%2F0%2FSEARCH |date=October 29, 2013 }}. ''The News-Sentinel''. Retrieved on May 8, 2013.</ref> {{Weather box |location=Fort Wayne, Indiana ([[Fort Wayne International Airport|Fort Wayne Int'l]]), 1991–2020 normals,{{efn|Mean monthly maxima and minima (i.e. the highest and lowest temperature readings during an entire month or year) calculated based on data at said location from 1991 to 2020.}} extremes 1897–present |single line=Y |Jan record high F = 69 |Feb record high F = 73 |Mar record high F = 87 |Apr record high F = 90 |May record high F = 97 |Jun record high C = 41.1 |Jul record high F = 106 |Aug record high F = 102 |Sep record high F = 100 |Oct record high F = 91 |Nov record high F = 79 |Dec record high F = 71 |year record high F = |Jan avg record high F = 54.9 |Feb avg record high F = 58.2 |Mar avg record high F = 70.9 |Apr avg record high F = 80.4 |May avg record high F = 88.2 |Jun avg record high F = 93.5 |Jul avg record high F = 93.0 |Aug avg record high F = 91.3 |Sep avg record high F = 89.5 |Oct avg record high F = 82.6 |Nov avg record high F = 68.1 |Dec avg record high F = 57.8 |year avg record high F = 95.1 |Jan high F = 32.6 |Feb high F = 36.5 |Mar high F = 47.8 |Apr high F = 60.9 |May high F = 72.2 |Jun high F = 81.0 |Jul high F = 84.1 |Aug high F = 82.0 |Sep high F = 76.1 |Oct high F = 63.7 |Nov high F = 49.4 |Dec high F = 37.5 |year high F = 60.3 |Jan mean F = 25.5 |Feb mean F = 28.7 |Mar mean F = 38.6 |Apr mean F = 50.2 |May mean F = 61.3 |Jun mean F = 70.7 |Jul mean F = 73.8 |Aug mean F = 71.6 |Sep mean F = 64.8 |Oct mean F = 53.2 |Nov mean F = 41.1 |Dec mean F = 30.9 |year mean F = 50.9 |Jan low F = 18.4 |Feb low F = 21.0 |Mar low F = 29.4 |Apr low F = 39.4 |May low F = 50.4 |Jun low F = 60.3 |Jul low F = 63.5 |Aug low F = 61.2 |Sep low F = 53.4 |Oct low F = 42.8 |Nov low F = 32.8 |Dec low F = 24.2 |year low F = 41.4 |Jan avg record low F = -4.1 |Feb avg record low F = 1.0 |Mar avg record low F = 11.4 |Apr avg record low F = 24.0 |May avg record low F = 35.1 |Jun avg record low F = 46.6 |Jul avg record low F = 52.4 |Aug avg record low F = 49.9 |Sep avg record low F = 39.3 |Oct avg record low F = 28.5 |Nov avg record low F = 18.1 |Dec avg record low F = 4.9 |year avg record low F = -7.1 |Jan record low F = −24 |Feb record low F = −19 |Mar record low C = -23.3 |Apr record low F = 7 |May record low F = 23 |Jun record low F = 36 |Jul record low F = 38 |Aug record low F = 38 |Sep record low F = 29 |Oct record low C = -7.2 |Nov record low F = −1 |Dec record low F = −18 |year record low F = -24 |precipitation colour = green |Jan precipitation inch = 2.54 |Feb precipitation inch = 2.06 |Mar precipitation inch = 2.81 |Apr precipitation inch = 3.74 |May precipitation inch = 4.58 |Jun precipitation inch = 4.48 |Jul precipitation inch = 4.05 |Aug precipitation inch = 3.80 |Sep precipitation inch = 3.04 |Oct precipitation inch = 2.95 |Nov precipitation inch = 2.96 |Dec precipitation inch = 2.47 |year precipitation inch = 39.48 |Jan snow inch = 10.8 |Feb snow inch = 7.8 |Mar snow inch = 4.6 |Apr snow inch = 0.8 |May snow inch = 0.0 |Jun snow inch = 0.0 |Jul snow inch = 0.0 |Aug snow inch = 0.0 |Sep snow inch = 0.0 |Oct snow inch = 0.1 |Nov snow inch = 1.9 |Dec snow inch = 7.6 |year snow inch = 33.6 |Jan snow depth inch = 5.3 |Feb snow depth inch = 4.2 |Mar snow depth inch = 2.7 |Apr snow depth inch = 0.4 |May snow depth inch = 0.0 |Jun snow depth inch = 0.0 |Jul snow depth inch = 0.0 |Aug snow depth inch = 0.0 |Sep snow depth inch = 0.0 |Oct snow depth inch = 0.0 |Nov snow depth inch = 0.9 |Dec snow depth inch = 3.3 |year snow depth inch = 6.9 |unit precipitation days = 0.01 in |Jan precipitation days = 13.2 |Feb precipitation days = 10.7 |Mar precipitation days = 11.7 |Apr precipitation days = 13.2 |May precipitation days = 13.7 |Jun precipitation days = 11.9 |Jul precipitation days = 9.7 |Aug precipitation days = 9.2 |Sep precipitation days = 9.1 |Oct precipitation days = 10.1 |Nov precipitation days = 10.5 |Dec precipitation days = 12.4 |year precipitation days = 135.4 |unit snow days = 0.1 in |Jan snow days = 10.1 |Feb snow days = 7.5 |Mar snow days = 4.5 |Apr snow days = 1.2 |May snow days = 0.0 |Jun snow days = 0.0 |Jul snow days = 0.0 |Aug snow days = 0.0 |Sep snow days = 0.0 |Oct snow days = 0.2 |Nov snow days = 2.8 |Dec snow days = 7.7 |year snow days = 34.0 |Jan humidity = 75.7 |Feb humidity = 74.3 |Mar humidity = 71.7 |Apr humidity = 66.2 |May humidity = 65.5 |Jun humidity = 66.3 |Jul humidity = 69.4 |Aug humidity = 73.3 |Sep humidity = 73.2 |Oct humidity = 71.5 |Nov humidity = 76.0 |Dec humidity = 78.9 |year humidity = 71.8 |Jan sun = 148.5 |Feb sun = 158.5 |Mar sun = 206.3 |Apr sun = 251.4 |May sun = 311.9 |Jun sun = 340.0 |Jul sun = 347.0 |Aug sun = 318.2 |Sep sun = 258.1 |Oct sun = 207.6 |Nov sun = 124.2 |Dec sun = 108.2 |year sun = 2779.9 |Jan percentsun = 50 |Feb percentsun = 53 |Mar percentsun = 56 |Apr percentsun = 63 |May percentsun = 69 |Jun percentsun = 75 |Jul percentsun = 76 |Aug percentsun = 75 |Sep percentsun = 69 |Oct percentsun = 60 |Nov percentsun = 42 |Dec percentsun = 38 |year percentsun = 62 |source 1 = [[NOAA]] (relative humidity and sun 1961–1990)<ref name=NOAA>{{cite web |url=https://w2.weather.gov/climate/xmacis.php?wfo=iwx |title=NowData – NOAA Online Weather Data |publisher=[[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]] |access-date=May 29, 2021 |archive-date=August 3, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210803031220/https://w2.weather.gov/climate/xmacis.php?wfo=iwx |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name=NOAAtxt>{{cite web |url=https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/services/data/v1?dataset=normals-monthly-1991-2020&startDate=0001-01-01&endDate=9996-12-31&stations=USW00014827&format=pdf |publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |title=Station: FT Wayne INTL AP, IN |work=U.S. Climate Normals 2020: U.S. Monthly Climate Normals (1991–2020) |access-date=May 29, 2021}}</ref><ref name=NOAAsun>{{cite web |url=ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/TABLES/REG_IV/US/GROUP3/72533.TXT |title=WMO Climate Normals for Fort Wayne/Municipal, IN 1961–1990 |publisher=[[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]] |access-date=June 6, 2015}}</ref> }}
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