Editing Essen, Belgium (section)

=== WW I ===
During the [[World War I|First World War]], Essen found itself isolated from the outside world. German forces, opting not to encircle the town's geographically protruding "hump" with [[barbed wire]], instead installed what came to be known as the "[[Wire of Death]]." This deadly barrier is commemorated in numerous artworks displayed in both Essen and neighboring Kalmthout. Meanwhile, the Netherlands, maintaining its neutrality, erected similar barriers on the remaining border stretches. Despite this isolation, smuggling activities thrived in the area.