Editing Economy of Japan (section)

== Macro-economic trend ==
===GDP composition===
Industries by GDP value-added 2012.<ref name="stat">[http://www.pref.gifu.lg.jp/pref/s11111/data/data.htm Statistics Division of Gifu Prefecture] {{Webarchive |url= https://web.archive.org/web/20071014004923/http://www.pref.gifu.lg.jp/pref/s11111/data/data.htm |date=14 October 2007}}. {{in lang|ja}} Gifu Prefecture. Accessed 2 November 2007.</ref> Values are converted using the exchange rate on 13 April 2013.<ref name="finance.yahoo">{{cite news |url= https://finance.yahoo.com/echarts?s=usdjpy=X#symbol=;range=1y;compare=;indicator=volume;charttype=area;crosshair=on;ohlcvalues=0;logscale=off;source=undefined; |work=Yahoo! Finance |title=USD/JPY – U. S. Dollar / Japanese Yen Conversion |access-date=19 June 2013 |archive-date=24 June 2013 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20130624021908/http://finance.yahoo.com/echarts?s=usdjpy=X#symbol=;range=1y;compare=;indicator=volume;charttype=area;crosshair=on;ohlcvalues=0;logscale=off;source=undefined; |url-status=live}}</ref>

{| class="wikitable"
![[Industrial sector|Industry]] !! GDP value-added billions 2018 !! % of total GDP
|-
|Other service activities|| 1,238 || 23.5%
|-
|[[Manufacturing]] || 947 || 18.0%
|-
|[[Real estate]] || 697 || 13.2%
|-
|[[Wholesale]] and retail trade || 660 || 12.5%
|-
|[[Transport]] and [[communication]]|| 358 || 6.8%
|-
|Public administration|| 329 || 6.2%
|-
|[[Construction]]|| 327 || 6.2%
|-
|Finance and insurance|| 306 || 5.8%
|-
|[[Electricity]], [[fuel gas|gas]] and [[water supply]]|| 179 || 3.4%
|-
|Government service activities ||41 || 0.7%
|-
|[[Mining]]||3 || 0.1%
|-
|Total || 5,268 || 100%
|}

=== Development of main indicators ===
[[File:GDP growth rate in Japan.svg|400px|right|thumb|Real GDP growth rate]]
The following table shows the main economic indicators in 1980–2023 (with IMF staff estimates in 2024–2029). Inflation under 5% is in green.<ref>{{cite web |url= https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2024/April/weo-report?c=158,&s=NGDP_RPCH,NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,PCPIPCH,LUR,GGXWDG_NGDP,&sy=1980&ey=2029&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |title=Report for Selected Countries and Subjects |access-date=27 June 2024 |archive-date=27 June 2024 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20240627095743/https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2024/April/weo-report?c=158,&s=NGDP_RPCH,NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,PCPIPCH,LUR,GGXWDG_NGDP,&sy=1980&ey=2029&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |url-status=live}}</ref>
{{static row numbers}}{{sticky header}}
{| class="wikitable sortable sticky-header" style="text-align:center;"
!Year
!GDP<br /><small>(in bn. US$PPP)</small>
!GDP per capita<br /><small>(in US$ PPP)</small>
!GDP<br /><small>(in bn. US$nominal)</small>
!GDP per capita<br /><small>(in US$ nominal)</small>
!GDP growth<br /><small>(real)</small>
!Inflation rate<br /><small>(in Per cent)</small>
!Unemployment<br /><small>(in Per cent)</small>
!Government debt<br /><small>(in % of GDP)</small>
|-
|1980
|1,068.1
|9,147.0
|1,127.9
|9,659.0
|{{Increase}}3.2%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}7.8%
|2.0%
|47.8%
|-
|1981
|{{Increase}}1,218.4
|{{Increase}}10,358.1
|{{Increase}}1,243.8
|{{Increase}}10,574.4
|{{Increase}}4.2%
|{{Increase}}4.9%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}2.2%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}52.9%
|-
|1982
|{{Increase}}1,336.5
|{{Increase}}11,283.0
|{{Decrease}}1,157.6
|{{Decrease}}9,772.8
|{{Increase}}3.3%
|{{Increase}}2.8%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}2.4%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}57.8%
|-
|1983
|{{Increase}}1,437.8
|{{Increase}}12,054.5
|{{Increase}}1,268.6
|{{Increase}}10,636.5
|{{Increase}}3.5%
|{{Increase}}1.9%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}2.7%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}63.6%
|-
|1984
|{{Increase}}1,556.7
|{{Increase}}12,967.1
|{{Increase}}1,345.2
|{{Increase}}11,205.4
|{{Increase}}4.5%
|{{Increase}}2.3%
|{{Steady}}2.7%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}65.6%
|-
|1985
|{{Increase}}1,690.0
|{{Increase}}13,989.8
|{{Increase}}1,427.4
|{{Increase}}11,815.8
|{{Increase}}5.2%
|{{Increase}}2.0%
|{{DecreasePositive}}2.6%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}68.3%
|-
|1986
|{{Increase}}1,781.4
|{{Increase}}14,667.9
|{{Increase}}2,121.3
|{{Increase}}17,466.7
|{{Increase}}3.3%
|{{Increase}}0.6%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}2.8%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}74.0%
|-
|1987
|{{Increase}}1,911.8
|{{Increase}}15,666.3
|{{Increase}}2,584.3
|{{Increase}}21,177.8
|{{Increase}}4.7%
|{{Increase}}0.1%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}2.9%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}75.7%
|-
|1988
|{{Increase}}2,113.5
|{{Increase}}17,246.0
|{{Increase}}3,134.2
|{{Increase}}25,575.1
|{{Increase}}6.8%
|{{Increase}}0.7%
|{{DecreasePositive}}2.5%
|{{DecreasePositive}}71.8%
|-
|1989
|{{Increase}}2,303.0
|{{Increase}}18,719.6
|{{Decrease}}3,117.1
|{{Decrease}}25,336.2
|{{Increase}}4.9%
|{{Increase}}2.3%
|{{DecreasePositive}}2.3%
|{{DecreasePositive}}65.5%
|-
|1990
|{{Increase}}2,506.1
|{{Increase}}20,302.7
|{{Increase}}3,196.6
|{{Increase}}25,896.0
|{{Increase}}4.9%
|{{Increase}}3.1%
|{{DecreasePositive}}2.1%
|{{DecreasePositive}}63.0%
|-
|1991
|{{Increase}}2,679.4
|{{Increase}}21,620.8
|{{Increase}}3,657.3
|{{Increase}}29,511.8
|{{Increase}}3.4%
|{{Increase}}3.3%
|{{Steady}}2.1%
|{{DecreasePositive}}62.2%
|-
|1992
|{{Increase}}2,763.7
|{{Increase}}22,222.4
|{{Increase}}3,988.3
|{{Increase}}32,069.1
|{{Increase}}0.8%
|{{Increase}}1.7%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}2.2%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}66.6%
|-
|1993
|{{Increase}}2,814.6
|{{Increase}}22,558.2
|{{Increase}}4,544.8
|{{Increase}}36,425.2
|{{Decrease}}-0.5%
|{{Increase}}1.3%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}2.5%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}72.7%
|-
|1994
|{{Increase}}2,899.9
|{{Increase}}23,177.4
|{{Increase}}4,998.8
|{{Increase}}39,953.2
|{{Increase}}0.9%
|{{Increase}}0.7%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}2.9%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}84.4%
|-
|1995
|{{Increase}}3,038.6
|{{Increase}}24,224.0
|{{Increase}}5,545.6
|{{Increase}}44,210.2
|{{Increase}}2.6%
|{{Increase}}-0.1%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}3.2%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}92.5%
|-
|1996
|{{Increase}}3,191.2
|{{Increase}}25,385.0
|{{Decrease}}4,923.4
|{{Decrease}}39,164.3
|{{Increase}}3.1%
|{{Increase}}0.1%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}3.4%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}98.1%
|-
|1997
|{{Increase}}3,278.1
|{{Increase}}26,014.1
|{{Decrease}}4,492.4
|{{Decrease}}35,651.3
|{{Increase}}1.0%
|{{Increase}}1.7%
|{{Steady}}3.4%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}105.0%
|-
|1998
|{{Decrease}}3,272.8
|{{Decrease}}25,903.3
|{{Decrease}}4,098.4
|{{Decrease}}32,436.9
|{{Decrease}}-1.3%
|{{Increase}}0.7%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}4.1%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}116.0%
|-
|1999
|{{Increase}}3,307.9
|{{Increase}}26,131.3
|{{Increase}}4,636.0
|{{Increase}}36,622.9
|{{Decrease}}-0.3%
|{{Increase}}-0.3%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}4.7%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}129.5%
|-
|2000
|{{Increase}}3,476.3
|{{Increase}}27,409.2
|{{Increase}}4,968.4
|{{Increase}}39,173.0
|{{Increase}}2.8%
|{{Increase}}-0.7%
|{{Steady}}4.7%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}135.6%
|-
|2001
|{{Increase}}3,568.4
|{{Increase}}28,068.3
|{{Decrease}}4,374.7
|{{Decrease}}34,410.7
|{{Increase}}0.4%
|{{Increase}}-0.7%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}5.0%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}145.1%
|-
|2002
|{{Increase}}3,625.5
|{{Increase}}28,457.7
|{{Decrease}}4,182.8
|{{Decrease}}32,832.3
|{{Increase}}0.0%
|{{Increase}}-0.9%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}5.4%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}154.1%
|-
|2003
|{{Increase}}3,753.8
|{{Increase}}29,410.9
|{{Increase}}4,519.6
|{{Increase}}35,410.2
|{{Increase}}1.5%
|{{Increase}}-0.3%
|{{DecreasePositive}}5.2%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}160.0%
|-
|2004
|{{Increase}}3,938.9
|{{Increase}}30,836.4
|{{Increase}}4,893.1
|{{Increase}}38,307.1
|{{Increase}}2.2%
|{{Increase}}0.0%
|{{DecreasePositive}}4.7%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}169.5%
|-
|2005
|{{Increase}}4,135.7
|{{Increase}}32,372.7
|{{Decrease}}4,831.5
|{{Decrease}}37,819.1
|{{Increase}}1.8%
|{{Increase}}-0.3%
|{{DecreasePositive}}4.4%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}174.3%
|-
|2006
|{{Increase}}4,321.8
|{{Increase}}33,831.1
|{{Decrease}}4,601.7
|{{Decrease}}36,021.9
|{{Increase}}1.4%
|{{Increase}}0.3%
|{{DecreasePositive}}4.1%
|{{DecreasePositive}}174.0%
|-
|2007
|{{Increase}}4,504.5
|{{Increase}}35,257.9
|{{Decrease}}4,579.7
|{{Decrease}}35,847.2
|{{Increase}}1.5%
|{{Increase}}0.0%
|{{DecreasePositive}}3.8%
|{{DecreasePositive}}172.8%
|-
|2008
|{{Increase}}4,534.6
|{{Increase}}35,512.2
|{{Increase}}5,106.7
|{{Increase}}39,992.1
|{{Decrease}}-1.2%
|{{Increase}}1.4%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}4.0%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}180.7%
|-
|2009
|{{Decrease}}4,303.9
|{{Decrease}}33,742.5
|{{Increase}}5,289.5
|{{Increase}}41,469.8
|{{Decrease}}-5.7%
|{{Increase}}-1.3%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}5.1%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}198.7%
|-
|2010
|{{Increase}}4,534.1
|{{Increase}}35,535.2
|{{Increase}}5,759.1
|{{Increase}}45,135.8
|{{Increase}}4.1%
|{{Increase}}-0.7%
|{{Steady}}5.1%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}205.7%
|-
|2011
|{{Increase}}4,629.4
|{{Increase}}36,215.1
|{{Increase}}6,233.1
|{{Increase}}48,760.9
|{{Increase}}0.0%
|{{Increase}}-0.3%
|{{DecreasePositive}}4.6%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}219.1%
|-
|2012
|{{Increase}}4,799.6
|{{Increase}}37,628.8
|{{Increase}}6,272.4
|{{Increase}}49,175.1
|{{Increase}}1.4%
|{{Increase}}0.0%
|{{DecreasePositive}}4.3%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}226.1%
|-
|2013
|{{Increase}}5,021.6
|{{Increase}}39,436.8
|{{Decrease}}5,212.3
|{{Decrease}}40,934.8
|{{Increase}}2.0%
|{{Increase}}0.3%
|{{DecreasePositive}}4.0%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}229.6%
|-
|2014
|{{Increase}}5,034.5
|{{Increase}}39,604.1
|{{Decrease}}4,897.0
|{{Decrease}}38,522.8
|{{Increase}}0.3%
|{{Increase}}2.8%
|{{DecreasePositive}}3.6%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}233.5%

|-

|2015
|{{Increase}}5,200.9
|{{Increase}}40,959.3
|{{Decrease}}4,444.9
|{{Decrease}}35,005.7
|{{Increase}}1.6%
|{{Increase}}0.8%
|{{DecreasePositive}}3.4%
|{{DecreasePositive}}228.3%
|-
|2016
|{{Decrease}}5,159.7
|{{Decrease}}40,640.5
|{{Increase}}5,003.7
|{{Increase}}39,411.4
|{{Increase}}0.8%
|{{Increase}}-0.1%
|{{DecreasePositive}}3.1%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}232.4%
|-
|2017
|{{Increase}}5,248.4
|{{Increase}}41,409.0
|{{Decrease}}4,930.8
|{{Decrease}}38,903.3
|{{Increase}}1.7%
|{{Increase}}0.5%
|{{DecreasePositive}}2.8%
|{{DecreasePositive}}231.3%
|-
|2018
|{{Increase}}5,403.2
|{{Increase}}42,714.6
|{{Increase}}5,040.9
|{{Increase}}39,850.3
|{{Increase}}0.6%
|{{Increase}}1.0%
|{{DecreasePositive}}2.4%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}232.4%
|-
|2019
|{{Increase}}5,471.8
|{{Increase}}43,351.0
|{{Increase}}5,118.0
|{{Increase}}40,548.0
|{{Decrease}}-0.4%
|{{Increase}}0.5%
|{{Steady}}2.4%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}236.4%
|-
|2020
|{{Decrease}}5,314.1
|{{Decrease}}42,226.3
|{{Decrease}}5,055.6
|{{Decrease}}40,171.9
|{{Decrease}}-4.1%
|{{Increase}}0.0%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}2.8%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}258.3%
|-
|2021
|{{Increase}}5,700.0
|{{Increase}}45,416.0
|{{Decrease}}5,034.6
|{{Decrease}}40,114.3
|{{Increase}}2.6%
|{{Increase}}-0.2%
|{{Steady}}2.8%
|{{DecreasePositive}}253.9%
|-
|2022
|{{Increase}}6,159.8
|{{Increase}}49,210.6
|{{Decrease}}4,256.4
|{{Decrease}}34,004.7
|{{Increase}}1.0%
|{{Increase}}2.5%
|{{DecreasePositive}}2.6%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}257.2%
|-
|2023
|{{Increase}}6,507.1
|{{Increase}}52,214.6
|{{Decrease}}4,212.9
|{{Decrease}}33,805.9
|{{Increase}}1.9%
|{{Increase}}3.3%
|{{Steady}}2.6%
|{{DecreasePositive}}252.4%
|-
|2024
|{{Increase}}6,721.0
|{{Increase}}54,183.9
|{{Decrease}}4,110.5
|{{Decrease}}33,138.2
|{{Increase}}0.9%
|{{Increase}}2.2%
|{{DecreasePositive}}2.5%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}254.6%
|-
|2025
|{{Increase}}6,908.4
|{{Increase}}55,970.4
|{{Increase}}4,310.4
|{{Increase}}34,921.6
|{{Increase}}1.0%
|{{Increase}}2.1%
|{{Steady}}2.5%
|{{DecreasePositive}}252.6%
|-
|2026
|{{Increase}}7,094.9
|{{Increase}}57,778.4
|{{Increase}}4,499.5
|{{Increase}}36,642.7
|{{Increase}}0.8%
|{{Increase}}2.0%
|{{Steady}}2.5%
|{{DecreasePositive}}251.3%
|-
|2027
|{{Increase}}7,271.8
|{{Increase}}59,538.8
|{{Increase}}4,649.1
|{{Increase}}38,064.8
|{{Increase}}0.6%
|{{Increase}}2.0%
|{{Steady}}2.5%
|{{DecreasePositive}}251.0%
|-
|2028
|{{Increase}}7,451.9
|{{Increase}}61,354.8
|{{Increase}}4,836.3
|{{Increase}}39,819.6
|{{Increase}}0.6%
|{{Increase}}2.0%
|{{Steady}}2.5%
|{{Steady}}251.0%
|-
|2029
|{{Increase}}7,628.2
|{{Increase}}63,170.9
|{{Increase}}4,944.7
|{{Increase}}40,948.6
|{{Increase}}0.4%
|{{Increase}}2.0%
|{{Steady}}2.5%
|{{IncreaseNegative}}251.7%
|}