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==Bibliography== {{refbegin|30em|indent=yes}} * {{cite book | last=Alighieri | first=Dante | title=Paradise (Paradiso) | year=2007 | orig-year=1321 | translator=Anthony Esolen | location=New York | publisher=The Modern Library | isbn=978-0-81297-726-4}} * {{cite book | last1=Bachrach | first1=Bernard | last2=Bachrach | first2=David S. | title= Warfare in Medieval Europe c.400βc.1453 | year=2017 | location=London and New York | publisher=Routledge | isbn=978-1-13888-765-7}} * {{cite book | last=Blunsom | first=E.O. | title= The Past and Future of Law | year=2013 | publisher=Xlibris Corporation | isbn=978-1-46287-516-0}} * {{cite book | last=Christie| first=Neil | year=1998 | title=The Lombards: The Ancient Longobards | place=Malden, MA | publisher=Blackwell | isbn= 0-631-18238-1}} * {{cite book | last=Collins | first=Roger | year=1999 | title=Early Medieval Europe, 300β1000 | place=New York | publisher=St. Martinβs Press | isbn=978-0-31221-885-0}} * {{cite book | last=Davis | first=Jennifer R. | title=Charlemagne's Practice of Empire | location=Cambridge and New York | publisher=Cambridge University Press | year=2015 |isbn=978-1-10743-413-4}} * {{cite book| last=Frassetto | first=Michael | year=2003 | title=Encyclopedia of Barbarian Europe: Society in Transformation | place=Santa Barbara, CA | publisher=ABC-CLIO | isbn=978-1-57607-263-9}} * {{cite book | last=Fried| first=Johannes | year=2015 | title=The Middle Ages | place=Cambridge and London | publisher=The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press | isbn=978-0-67405-562-9}} * {{cite book | last=Fried | first=Johannes | year=2016 | title=Charlemagne | place=Cambridge and London | publisher= Harvard University Press | isbn=978-0-67473-739-6}} *{{cite book | last=Goffart | first=Walter | title=The Narrators of Barbarian History (A.D. 550β800): Jordanes, Gregory of Tours, Bede, and Paul the Deacon | year=2012 | place=Notre Dame, IN | publisher=University of Notre Dame Press | isbn=978-0-26802-967-8}} * {{cite book | last=James | first=Edward | chapter=The Northern World in the Dark Ages, 400β900 | title=The Oxford History of Medieval Europe | editor=George Holmes | year=1995 | location=New York | publisher=Oxford University Press | isbn=978-0-19280-133-3}} *{{cite book | last=Koenigsberger | first=H.G | title=Medieval Europe, 400β1500 | publisher=Longman | location=Essex | year=1987 | isbn=0-582-49403-6}} * {{cite book | last=Lewis | first=David L. | title=God's Crucible: Islam and the Making of Europe, 570β1215| location=New York | publisher=W.W. Norton|year=2009 | isbn=978-0-39306-790-3}} *{{cite book |last=McKitterick | first=Rosamond | title=The Early Middle Ages: Europe, 400β1000 | year=2001 | location=Oxford and New York | publisher=Oxford University Press | isbn=978-0-19873-172-6}} * {{cite book| last=McKitterick | first=Rosamond | year=2008 | title=Charlemagne: The Formation of a European Identity | place=New York | publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-71645-1}} * {{cite book| last=Noble | first=Thomas F.X. | year=1984 | title=The Republic of St. Peter: The Birth of the Papal State, 680β825 | place=Philadelphia | publisher=University of Pennsylvania Press | isbn=0-8122-1239-8}} * {{cite book| last=Reardon | first=Wendy J. | year=2015 | title=The Deaths of the Popes. Comprehensive Accounts Including Funerals, Burial Places and Epitaphs | location= Jefferson, NC and London | publisher=McFarland |isbn=978-0-78646-116-5}} * {{cite book | last=RichΓ© | first=Pierre | year=1993 | translator=Michael Idomir Allen | title=The Carolingians: A Family Who Forged Europe | place=Philadelphia | publisher=University of Pennsylvania Press | isbn=978-0-81221-342-3}} {{refend}} {{s-start}} {{s-reg}} {{s-bef|before=[[Aistulf]]}} {{s-ttl|title=[[List of kings of the Lombards|King of the Lombards]]|years=756β774}} {{s-aft|after=[[Charlemagne]]}} {{s-bef|before=[[Alboin of Spoleto|Alboin]]}} {{s-ttl|title=[[Duchy of Spoleto|Duke of Spoleto]]|years=758β759}} {{s-aft|after=[[Gisulf of Spoleto|Gisulf]]}} {{s-end}} {{Antique Kings of Italy}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Desiderius}} [[Category:720s births]] [[Category:780s deaths]] [[Category:Year of death uncertain]] [[Category:8th-century Lombard monarchs]] [[Category:Lombard warriors]] [[Category:8th-century dukes of Spoleto]] [[Category:Forcibly monasticised]]
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