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== Vital statistics == Notable events in demography of Russia: * 1930–33 [[Soviet famine of 1930–1933|South Soviet Famine]] * 1940–1945 [[Second World War]] * 1988–1991 [[Dissolution of the Soviet Union]] and [[Shock therapy (economics)]] * 2014–present [[Russian invasion of Ukraine]] === Before WW2 === {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:right;" ! rowspan=2| ! rowspan=2| Average population<ref name="autogenerated1927">E.Andreev, L.Darski, T. Kharkova "Histoire démographique de la Russie. 1927–1959"</ref> ! rowspan=2| Live births ! rowspan=2| Deaths ! rowspan=2| Natural change ! rowspan=2| Crude birth rate (per 1,000) ! rowspan=2| Crude death rate (per 1,000) ! rowspan=2| Natural change (per 1,000) ! rowspan=2| [[Total Fertility Rate]]s ! colspan=3| Life expectancy |- ! male ! female |- | 1927 | 94,596,000 | 4,688,000 | 2,705,000 | 1,983,000 | 49.6 | 28.6 | 21.0 | style="color:blue;" | 6.73 | 33.7 | 37.9 |- | 1928 | 96,654,000 | 4,723,000 | 2,589,000 | 2,134,000 | 48.9 | 26.8 | 22.1 | style="color:blue;" | 6.56 | 35.9 | 40.4 |- | 1929 | 98,644,000 | 4,633,000 | 2,819,000 | 1,814,000 | 47.0 | 28.6 | 18.4 | style="color:blue;" | 6.23 | 33.7 | 38.2 |- | 1930 | 100,419,000 | 4,413,000 | 2,738,000 | 1,675,000 | 43.9 | 27.3 | 16.7 | style="color:blue;" | 5.83 | 34.6 | 38.7 |- | 1931 | 101,948,000 | 4,412,000 | 3,090,000 | 1,322,000 | 43.3 | 30.3 | 13.0 | style="color:blue;" | 5.63 | 30.7 | 35.5 |- | 1932 | 103,136,000 | 4,058,000 | 3,077,000 | 981,000 | 39.3 | 29.8 | 9.5 | style="color:blue;" | 5.09 | 30.5 | 35.7 |- | 1933 | 102,706,000 | 3,313,000 | 5,239,000 | style="color:red;"|−1,926,000 | 32.3 | 51.0 | style="color:red;"|−18.8 | style="color:blue;" | 4.15 | 15.2 | 19.5 |- | 1934 | 102,922,000 | 2,923,000 | 2,659,000 | 264,000 | 28.7 | 26.1 | 2.6 | style="color:blue;" | 3.57 | 30.5 | 35.7 |- | 1935 | 102,684,000 | 3,577,000 | 2,421,000 | 1,156,000 | 34.8 | 23.6 | 11.3 | style="color:blue;" | 4.31 | 33.1 | 38.4 |- | 1936 | 103,904,000 | 3,899,000 | 2,719,000 | 1,180,000 | 37.5 | 26.2 | 11.4 | style="color:blue;" | 4.54 | 30.4 | 35.7 |- | 1937 | 105,358,000 | 4,377,000 | 2,760,000 | 1,617,000 | 41.5 | 26.2 | 15.3 | style="color:blue;" | 5.08 | 30.5 | 40.0 |- | 1938 | 107,044,000 | 4,379,000 | 2,739,000 | 1,640,000 | 40.9 | 25.6 | 15.3 | style="color:blue;" | 4.99 | 31.7 | 42.5 |- | 1939 | 108,785,000 | 4,329,000 | 2,600,000 | 1,729,000 | 39.8 | 23.9 | 15.9 | style="color:blue;" | 4.91 | 34.9 | 42.6 |- | 1940 | 110,333,000 | 3,814,000 | 2,561,000 | 1,253,000 | 34.6 | 23.2 | 11.4 | style="color:blue;" | 4.26 | 35.7 | 41.9 |} ===After WW2=== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:right;" |+Vital Statistics of Russia as of 1946<ref name="autogenerated1927"/><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.gks.ru/dbscripts/Cbsd/DBInet.cgi#1 |title=Goskomstat |publisher=[[Goskomstat]] |access-date=14 May 2011 |archive-date=12 April 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080412011659/http://www.gks.ru/dbscripts/Cbsd/DBInet.cgi#1 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="Gks.ru">{{cite web|url=http://www.gks.ru/wps/wcm/connect/rosstat_main/rosstat/ru/statistics/population/demography/#|title=Демография|website=Gks.ru|access-date=21 June 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140204212420/http://www.gks.ru/wps/wcm/connect/rosstat_main/rosstat/ru/statistics/population/demography/|archive-date=4 February 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.gks.ru/wps/wcm/connect/rosstat_main/rosstat/ru/statistics/publications/catalog/doc_1137674209312 |title=Каталог публикаций::Федеральная служба государственной статистики |website=Gks.ru |date=8 May 2010 |access-date=4 June 2013 |archive-date=21 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181221131734/http://www.gks.ru/wps/wcm/connect/rosstat_main/rosstat/ru/statistics/publications/catalog/doc_1137674209312 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gks.ru/free_doc/new_site/rosstat/pok-monitor/chisl-2014.xls|format=XLS|title=Численность населения|website=Gks.ru|access-date=1 September 2017|archive-date=23 February 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170223074040/http://www.gks.ru/free_doc/new_site/rosstat/pok-monitor/chisl-2014.xls|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fedstat.ru/indicator/data.do?id=41696&referrerType=0&referrerId=946921|title=ЕМИСС – Число прерываний беременности|website=Fedstat.ru|access-date=21 June 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924011838/http://www.fedstat.ru/indicator/data.do?id=41696&referrerType=0&referrerId=946921|archive-date=24 September 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://rosstat.gov.ru/storage/mediabank/Dem_ejegod-2019.pdf |title=The Demographic Yearbook of Russia 2019 |date= |accessdate=2022-02-28 |archive-date=3 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230403223730/https://rosstat.gov.ru/storage/mediabank/Dem_ejegod-2019.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>[https://www.gks.ru/storage/mediabank/Popul2020.xls Population 2020] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200326081249/https://www.gks.ru/storage/mediabank/Popul2020.xls |date=26 March 2020 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.gks.ru/storage/mediabank/EDN(1).xlsx |title=Archived copy |access-date=15 May 2020 |archive-date=23 May 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200523225517/https://gks.ru/storage/mediabank/EDN(1).xlsx |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fedstat.ru/organizations/?|title=fedstat.ru|accessdate=22 September 2023|archive-date=1 April 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220401123506/https://www.fedstat.ru/organizations/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=showdata.gks.ru|url=https://showdata.gks.ru/}}</ref> ! rowspan=2| ! rowspan=2| Total average population (1 January 1993 onwards) ! rowspan=2| Live births ! rowspan=2| Deaths ! rowspan=2| Natural change ! rowspan=2| Crude birth rate (per 1,000) ! rowspan=2| Crude death rate (per 1,000) ! rowspan=2| Natural change (per 1,000) ! rowspan=2| Crude migration change (per 1,000) ! rowspan=2| [[Total Fertility Rate]]s{{refn|group=fn|In fertility rates, 2.1 and above is a stable population and has been marked blue, 2 and below leads to an aging population and the result is that the population decreases. }} ! colspan=2| Fertility ! colspan=3| Life Expectancy ! rowspan=2| Abortions reported (including miscarriages) |- ! urban !! rural ! male !! female !! total |- | 1946 | 98,028,000 | 2,546,000 | 1,210,000 | 1,336,000 | 26.0 | 12.3 | 13.6 | style="color:red;" |-5.4 | style="color:blue;" | 2.81 | | | 46.6 | 55.3 | | |- | 1947 | 98,834,000 | 2,715,000 | 1,680,000 | 1,035,000 | 27.5 | style="color:red;" |17.0 | 10.5 | style="color:red;" |-1.7 | style="color:blue;" | 2.94 | | | 39.9 | 49.8 | | |- | 1948 | 99,706,000 | 2,516,000 | 1,310,000 | 1,206,000 | 25.2 | 13.1 | 12.1 | 2.5 | style="color:blue;" | 2.60 | | | 47.0 | 56.0 | | |- | 1949 | 101,160,000 | style="color:blue;" |3,089,000 | 1,187,000 | 1,902,000 | style="color:blue;" |30.5 | 11.7 | style="color:blue;" |18.8 | style="color:red;" |-2.3 | style="color:blue;" |3.21 | | | 51.0 | 59.8 | | |- | 1950 | 102,833,000 | 2,859,000 | 1,180,000 | 1,679,000 | 27.8 | 11.5 | 16.3 |style="color:red;" | -0.7 | style="color:blue;" | 2.89 | | | 52.3 | 61.0 | | |- | 1951 | 104,439,000 | 2,938,000 | 1,210,000 | 1,728,000 | 28.1 | 11.6 | 16.5 | 0 | style="color:blue;" | 2.92 | | | 52.3 | 60.6 | | |- | 1952 | 106,164,000 | 2,928,000 | 1,138,000 | 1,790,000 | 27.6 | 10.7 | 16.9 | style="color:red;" |-1.2 | style="color:blue;" | 2.87 | | | 54.6 | 62.9 | | |- | 1953 | 107,828,000 | 2,822,000 | 1,118,000 | 1,704,000 | 26.2 | 10.4 | 15.8 | 1.0 | style="color:blue;" | 2.73 | | | 55.5 | 63.9 | | |- | 1954 | 109,643,000 | 3,048,000 | 1,133,000 | 1,915,000 | 27.8 | 10.3 | 17.5 | 0.1 | style="color:blue;" | 2.97 | | | 55.9 | 64.1 | | |- | 1955 | 111,572,000 | 2,942,000 | 1,037,000 | 1,905,000 | 26.4 | 9.3 | 17.1 | style="color:red;" |-1.4 | style="color:blue;" | 2.82 | | | 58.3 | 66.6 | | |- | 1956 | 113,327,000 | 2,827,000 | 956,000 | 1,871,000 | 24.9 | 8.4 | 16.5 | style="color:red;" |-1.4 | style="color:blue;" | 2.73 | | | 60.1 | 68.8 | | |- | 1957 | 115,035,000 | 2,880,000 | 1,017,000 | 1,863,000 | 25.0 | 8.8 | 16.2 |style="color:red;" | -1.3 | style="color:blue;" | 2.75 | | | 59.7 | 68.4 | | 3,407,398 |- | 1958 | 116,749,000 | 2,861,000 | 931,000 | style="color:blue;" |1,930,000 | 24.5 | 8.0 | 16.5 | style="color:red;" |-3.2 | style="color:blue;" | 2.69 | | | 61.8 | 70.4 | | 3,939,362 |- | 1959 | 118,307,000 | 2,796,228 | 920,225 | 1,876,003 | 23.6 | 7.8 | 15.9 | style="color:red;" |-2.4 | style="color:blue;" | 2.58 | 2.03 | 3.34 | 62.84 | 71.14 | 67.65 | 4,174,111 |- | 1960 | 119,906,000 | 2,782,353 | style="color:blue;" |886,090 | 1,896,263 | 23.2 | 7.4 | 15.8 | style="color:red;" |-1.8 | style="color:blue;" | 2.56 | 2.06 | 3.26 | 63.67 | 72.31 | 68.67 | 4,373,042 |- | 1961 | 121,586,000 | 2,662,135 | 901,637 | 1,760,498 | 21.9 | 7.4 | 14.5 |style="color:red;" | -1.8 | style="color:blue;" | 2.47 | 2.04 | 3.08 | 63.91 | 72.63 | 68.92 | 4,759,040 |- | 1962 | 123,128,000 | 2,482,539 | 949,648 | 1,532,891 | 20.2 | 7.7 | 12.4 |style="color:red;" | -1.1 | style="color:blue;" | 2.36 | 1.98 | 2.92 | 63.67 | 72.27 | 68.58 | 4,925,124 |- | 1963 | 124,514,000 | 2,331,505 | 932,055 | 1,399,450 | 18.7 | 7.5 | 11.2 | style="color:red;" |-1.3 | style="color:blue;" | 2.31 | 1.93 | 2.87 | 64.12 | 72.78 | 69.05 | 5,134,100 |- | 1964 | 125,744,000 | 2,121,994 | 901,751 | 1,220,243 | 16.9 | style="color:blue;" |7.2 | 9.7 | style="color:red;" |-1.7 | style="color:blue;" | 2.19 | 1.88 | 2.66 | 64.89 | 73.58 | 69.85 | 5,376,200 |- | 1965 | 126,749,000 | 1,990,520 | 958,789 | 1,031,731 | 15.7 | 7.6 | 8.1 |style="color:red;" | -1.3 | style="color:blue;" | 2.14 | 1.82 | 2.58 | 64.37 | 73.33 | 69.44 | style="color:red;" |5,463,300 |- | 1966 | 127,608,000 | 1,957,763 | 974,299 | 983,464 | 15.3 | 7.6 | 7.7 | style="color:red;" |-1.8 | style="color:blue;" | 2.13 | 1.85 | 2.58 | 64.29 | 73.55 | 69.51 | 5,322,500 |- | 1967 | 128,361,000 | 1,851,041 | 1,017,034 | 834,007 | 14.4 | 7.9 | 6.5 | style="color:red;" |-1.2 | 2.03 | 1.79 | 2.46 | 64.02 | 73.43 | 69.30 | 5,005,000 |- | 1968 | 129,037,000 | 1,816,509 | 1,040,096 | 776,413 | 14.1 | 8.1 | 6.0 | style="color:red;" |-1.2 | 1.98 | 1.75 | 2.44 | 63.73 | 73.56 | 69.26 | 4,872,900 |- | 1969 | 129,660,000 | 1,847,592 | 1,106,640 | 740,952 | 14.2 | 8.5 | 5.7 | style="color:red;" |-1.1 | 1.99 | 1.78 | 2.44 | 63.07 | 73.29 | 68.74 | 4,751,100 |- | 1970 | 130,252,000 | 1,903,713 | 1,131,183 | 772,530 | 14.6 | 8.7 | 5.9 | style="color:red;" |-0.7 | 2.00 | 1.77 | 2.52 | 63.07 | 73.44 | 68.86 | 4,837,700 |- | 1971 | 130,934,000 | 1,974,637 | 1,143,359 | 831,278 | 15.1 | 8.7 | 6.3 |style="color:red;" | -0.5 | 2.02 | 1.80 | 2.60 | 63.24 | 73.77 | 69.12 | 4,838,749 |- | 1972 | 131,687,000 | 2,014,638 | 1,181,802 | 832,836 | 15.3 | 9.0 | 6.3 | style="color:red;" |-0.6 | 2.03 | 1.81 | 2.59 | 63.24 | 73.62 | 69.02 | 4,765,900 |- | 1973 | 132,434,000 | 1,994,621 | 1,214,204 | 780,417 | 15.1 | 9.2 | 5.9 | 0 | 1.96 | 1.75 | 2.55 | 63.28 | 73.56 | 69.00 | 4,747,037 |- | 1974 | 133,217,000 | 2,079,812 | 1,222,495 | 857,317 | 15.6 | 9.2 | 6.4 | 0.2 | 2.00 | 1.78 | 2.63 | 63.12 | 73.77 | 68.99 | 4,674,050 |- | 1975 | 134,092,000 | 2,106,147 | 1,309,710 | 796,437 | 15.7 | 9.8 | 5.9 | 1.1 | 1.97 | 1.76 | 2.64 | 62.48 | 73.23 | 68.35 | 4,670,700 |- | 1976 | 135,026,000 | 2,146,711 | 1,352,950 | 793,761 | 15.9 | 10.0 | 5.9 | 1.2 | 1.96 | 1.74 | 2.62 | 62.19 | 73.04 | 68.10 | 4,757,055 |- | 1977 | 135,979,000 | 2,156,724 | 1,387,986 | 768,738 | 15.9 | 10.2 | 5.7 | 1.2 | 1.92 | 1.72 | 2.58 | 61.82 | 73.19 | 67.97 | 4,686,063 |- | 1978 | 136,922,000 | 2,179,030 | 1,417,377 | 761,653 | 15.9 | 10.4 | 5.6 | 0.5 | 1.90 | 1.70 | 2.55 | 61.83 | 73.23 | 68.01 | 4,656,057 |- | 1979 | 137,758,000 | 2,178,542 | 1,490,057 | 688,485 | 15.8 | 10.8 | 5.0 | 0.3 | 1.87 | 1.67 | 2.54 | 61.49 | 73.02 | 67.73 | 4,544,040 |- | 1980 | 138,483,000 | 2,202,779 | 1,525,755 | 677,024 | 15.9 | 11.0 | 4.9 | 0.4 | 1.87 | 1.68 | 2.51 | 61.38 | 72.96 | 67.70 | 4,506,249 |- | 1981 | 139,221,000 | 2,236,608 | 1,524,286 | 712,322 | 16.1 | 10.9 | 5.1 | 1.0 | 1.88 | 1.69 | 2.55 | 61.61 | 73.18 | 67.92 | 4,400,676 |- | 1982 | 140,067,420 | 2,328,044 | 1,504,200 | 823,844 | 16.6 | 10.7 | 5.9 | 1.2 | 1.96 | 1.76 | 2.63 | 62.24 | 73.64 | 68.38 | 4,462,825 |- | 1983 | 141,056,000 | 2,478,322 | 1,563,995 | 914,327 | 17.6 | 11.1 | 6.5 | 0.6 | style="color:blue;" | 2.11 | 1.89 | 2.76 | 62.15 | 73.41 | 68.15 | 4,317,729 |- | 1984 | 142,061,000 | 2,409,614 | 1,650,866 | 758,748 | 17.0 | 11.6 | 5.3 | 1.5 | 2.06 | 1.86 | 2.69 | 61.71 | 72.96 | 67.67 | 4,361,959 |- | 1985 | 143,033,000 | 2,375,147 | 1,625,266 | 749,881 | 16.6 | 11.4 | 5.2 | 2.7 | 2.05 | 1.87 | 2.68 | 62.72 | 73.23 | 68.33 | 4,552,443 |- | 1986 | 144,156,000 | 2,485,915 | 1,497,975 | 987,940 | 17.2 | 10.4 | 6.9 | 1.0 | style="color:blue;" | 2.18 | 1.98 | 2.83 | 64.77 | 74.22 | 69.95 | 4,579,400 |- | 1987 | 145,386,000 | 2,499,974 | 1,531,585 | 968,389 | 17.2 | 10.5 | 6.7 | 1.0 | style="color:blue;" | 2.22 | 1.974 | 3.187 | 64.83 | 74.26 | 69.96 | 4,385,627 |- | 1988 | 146,505,000 | 2,348,494 | 1,569,112 | 779,382 | 16.0 | 10.7 | 5.3 | 0.4 | style="color:blue;" | 2.13 | 1.90 | 3.06 | 64.61 | 74.25 | 69.81 | 4,608,953 |- | 1989 | 147,342,000 | 2,160,559 | 1,583,743 | 576,816 | 14.7 | 10.7 | 3.9 | 0.4 | 2.01 | 1.83 | 2.63 | 64.20 | 74.50 | 69.73 | 4,427,713 |- | 1990 | 147,969,000 | 1,988,858 | 1,655,993 | 332,865 | 13.4 | 11.2 | 2.2 | 0.7 | 1.892 | 1.698 | 2.600 | 63.76 | 74.32 | 69.36 | 4,103,425 |- | 1991 | 148,394,000 | 1,794,626 | 1,690,657 | 103,969 | 12.1 | 11.4 | 0.7 | 0.3 | 1.732 | 1.531 | 2.447 | 63.41 | 74.23 | 69.11 | 3,608,421 |- | 1992 | 148,538,000 | 1,587,644 | 1,807,441 |style="color:red;" | -219,797 | 10.7 | 12.2 |style="color:red;" | -1.5 | 1.7 | 1.547 | 1.351 | 2.219 | 61.96 | 73.71 | 67.98 | 3,436,695 |- | 1993 |style="color:blue;" | 148,561,694<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://eng.rosstat.gov.ru/ |title=stastistics Russia, de jure population of Russia as of January 1, visited September 30, 2023 |access-date=30 September 2023 |archive-date=9 April 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220409162621/https://eng.rosstat.gov.ru/ |url-status=live }}</ref> | 1,378,983 | 2,129,339 |style="color:red;" | -750,356 | 9.3 | 14.3 |style="color:red;" | -5.1 | 3.7 | 1.369 | 1.200 | 1.946 | 58.80 | 71.85 | 65.24 | 3,243,957 |- | 1994 |style="color:red;" | 148,355,867 | 1,408,159 | 2,301,366 |style="color:red;" | -893,207 | 9.5 | 15.5 |style="color:red;" | -6.0 | 6.7 | 1.394 | 1.238 | 1.917 | 57.38 | 71.07 | 63.93 | 3,060,237 |- | 1995 |style="color:red;" | 148,459,937 | 1,363,806 | 2,203,811 |style="color:red;" | -840,005 | 9.2 | 14.9 |style="color:red;" | -5.7 | 4.6 | 1.337 | 1.193 | 1.813 | 58.11 | 71.60 | 64.62 | 2,766,362 |- | 1996 |style="color:red;" | 148,291,638 | 1,304,638 | 2,082,249 |style="color:red;" | -777,611 | 8.8 | 14.1 |style="color:red;" | -5.2 | 3.4 | 1.270 | 1.140 | 1.705 | 59.61 | 72.41 | 65.89 | 2,652,038 |- | 1997 |style="color:red;" | 148,028,613 | 1,259,943 | 2,015,779 |style="color:red;" | -755,836 | 8.5 | 13.6 |style="color:red;" | -5.1 | 3.6 | 1.218 | 1.097 | 1.624 | 60.84 | 72.85 | 66.79 | 2,498,716 |- | 1998 |style="color:red;" | 147,802,133 | 1,283,292 | 1,988,744 |style="color:red;" | -705,452 | 8.7 | 13.5 |style="color:red;" | -4.8 | 3.0 | 1.232 | 1.109 | 1.643 | 61.19 | 73.12 | 67.14 | 2,346,138 |- | 1999 |style="color:red;" | 147,539,426 | style="color:red;" |1,214,689 | 2,144,316 |style="color:red;" | -929,627 | style="color:red;" |8.3 | 14.6 |style="color:red;" | -6.3 | 1.9 | style="color:red;" |1.157 | style="color:red;" |1.045 | style="color:red;" |1.534 | 59.86 | 72.42 | 65.99 | 2,181,153 |- | 2000 |style="color:red;" | 146,890,128 | 1,266,800 | 2,225,332 |style="color:red;" | -958,532 | 8.6 | 15.2 |style="color:red;" | -6.5 | 2.5 | 1.195 | 1.089 | 1.554 | 58.99 | 72.25 | 65.38 | 2,138,800 |- | 2001 |style="color:red;" | 146,303,611 | 1,311,604 | 2,254,856 |style="color:red;" | -943,252 | 9.0 | 15.4 |style="color:red;" | -6.5 | 2.0 | 1.223 | 1.124 | 1.564 | 58.88 | 72.16 | 65.30 | 2,114,700 |- | 2002 |style="color:red;" | 145,649,334 | 1,396,967 | 2,332,272 |style="color:red;" | -935,305 | 9.6 | 16.1 |style="color:red;" | -6.4 | 1.7 | 1.286 | 1.189 | 1.633 | 58.68 | 71.90 | 64.95 | 1,944,481 |- | 2003 |style="color:red;" | 144,963,650 | 1,477,301 | 2,365,826 |style="color:red;" | -888,525 | 10.2 | 16.4 |style="color:red;" | -6.1 | 1.8 | 1.319 | 1.223 | 1.666 | 58.53 | 71.85 | 64.84 | 1,864,647 |- | 2004 |style="color:red;" | 144,333,586 | 1,502,477 | 2,295,402 |style="color:red;" | -792,925 | 10.4 | 15.9 |style="color:red;" | -5.5 | 1.8 | 1.344 | 1.253 | 1.654 | 58.91 | 72.36 | 65.31 | 1,797,567 |- | 2005 |style="color:red;" | 143,801,046 | 1,457,376 | 2,303,935 |style="color:red;" | -846,559 | 10.2 | 16.1 |style="color:red;" | -5.9 | 2.0 | 1.294 | 1.207 | 1.576 | 58.92 | 72.47 | 65.37 | 1,675,693 |- | 2006 |style="color:red;" | 143,236,582 | 1,479,637 | 2,166,703 |style="color:red;" | -687,066 | 10.3 | 15.1 |style="color:red;" | -4.8 | 2.2 | 1.305 | 1.210 | 1.601 | 60.43 | 73.34 | 66.69 | 1,582,398 |- | 2007 |style="color:red;" | 142,862,692 | 1,610,122 | 2,080,445 |style="color:red;" | -470,323 | 11.3 | 14.6 |style="color:red;" | -3.3 | 2.5 | 1.416 | 1.294 | 1.798 | 61.46 | 74.02 | 67.61 | 1,479,010 |- | 2008 |style="color:red;" | 142,742,368 | 1,713,947 | 2,075,954 |style="color:red;" | -362,007 | 12.0 | 14.5 |style="color:red;" | -2.6 | 2.5 | 1.502 | 1.372 | 1.912 | 61.92 | 74.28 | 67.99 | 1,385,600 |- | 2009 | 142,785,344 | 1,761,687 | 2,010,543 |style="color:red;" | -248,856 | 12.3 | 14.1 |style="color:red;" | -1.7 | 2.4 | 1.542 | 1.415 | 1.941 | 62.87 | 74.79 | 68.78 | 1,292,389 |- | 2010 | 142,849,472 | 1,788,948 | 2,028,516 |style="color:red;" | -239,568 | 12.5 | 14.2 |style="color:red;" | -1.7 | 1.9 | 1.567 | 1.439 | 1.983 | 63.09 | 74.88 | 68.94 | 1,186,108 |- | 2011 | 142,860,908 | 1,796,629 | 1,925,720 |style="color:red;" | -129,091 | 12.6 | 13.5 |style="color:red;" | -0.9 | 2.2 | 1.582 | 1.442 | 2.056 | 64.04 | 75.61 | 69.83 | 1,124,880 |- | 2012 | 143,056,383 | 1,902,084 | 1,906,335 |style="color:red;" | -4,251 | 13.3 | 13.3 |style="color:red;" | 0.0 | 2.0 | 1.691 | 1.541 | 2.215 | 64.56 | 75.86 | 70.24 | 1,063,982 |- | 2013 | 143,347,959 | 1,895,822 | 1,871,809 | 24,013 | 13.3 | 13.0 | 0.2 | 2.0 | 1.707 | 1.551 | 2.264 | 65.14 | 76.31 | 70.77 | 1,012,399 |- | 2014{{efn|Russian data after 2014 includes the populations of areas annexed by Russia during the [[Russo-Ukrainian War]] that are internationally recognized as parts of [[Ukraine]] (e.g., Crimea starting in 2014). The annexation of Crimea and Sevastopol is [[International reactions to the annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation|internationally recognized]] only by a handful of countries like [[Belarus]] and [[Nicaragua]]. The [[Russian annexation of Donetsk, Kherson, Luhansk and Zaporizhzhia oblasts]] is internationally only recognized by [[Syria]] and [[North Korea]].}} | 143,666,931 | 1,942,683 | 1,912,347 | 30,336 | 13.3 | 13.0 | 0.3 | style="color: blue"|17.8 | 1.750 | 1.588 | 2.318 | 65.29 | 76.49 | 70.93 | 929,963 |- |2015 | 146,267,288 | 1,940,579 | 1,908,541 | 32,038 | 13.3 | 13.1 | 0.2 | 1.7 | 1.777 | 1.678 | 2.111 | 65.92 | 76.71 | 71.39 | 848,180 |- |2016 | 146,544,710 | 1,888,729 | 1,891,015 |style="color:red;" | -2,286 | 12.9 | 12.9 |style="color:red;" | 0.0 | 1.8 | 1.762 | 1.672 | 2.056 | 66.50 | 77.06 | 71.87 | 836,611 |- |2017 | 146,804,374 | 1,690,307 | 1,826,125 |style="color:red;" | -135,818 | 11.5 | 12.4 |style="color:red;" | -0.9 | 1.4 | 1.621 | 1.527 | 1.923 | 67.51 | 77.64 | 72.70 | 779,848 |- |2018 | 146,880,432 | 1,604,344 | 1,828,910 |style="color:red;" | -224,566 | 10.9 | 12.5 |style="color:red;" | -1.6 | 0.9 | 1.579 | 1.489 | 1.870 | 67.75 | 77.81 | 72.91 | 661,045 |- |2019 |style="color:red;" | 146,780,720 | 1,481,074 | 1,798,307 |style="color:red;" | -317,233 | 10.1 | 12.3 |style="color:red;" | -2.2 | 2.0 | 1.504 | 1.427 | 1.754 | style="color:blue;" | 68.24 | 78.17 | 73.34 | 621,652 |- |2020 |style="color:red;" | 146,170,015 | 1,436,514 | 2,138,586 |style="color:red;" | -702,072 | 9.8 | 14.6 |style="color:red;" | -4.8 | 0.6 | 1.505 | 1.433 | 1.739 | 66.49 | 76.43 | 71.54 | 553,500 |- |2021 |style="color:red;" | 145,557,576 | 1,398,253 |style="color:red;" | 2,441,594 | style="color:red;" |-1,043,341 | 9.6 | 16.8 | style="color:red;" |-7.2 | 3.0 | 1.505 | 1.436 | 1.734 | 65.51 | 74.51 | 70.06 | style="color:blue;" |490,419 |- |2022 | 146,424,729 | 1,304,087 | 1,898,644 |style="color:red;" | -594,557 | 8.9 | 13.0 |style="color:red;" | -4.1 | 10.0 | 1.416 | 1.36 | 1.59 | 67.60 | 77.79 | 72.76 |395,201 |- |2023 |style="color:red;" | 146,325,519 | 1,264,354 | 1,764,618 |style="color:red;" | -500,264 | 8.6 | 12.1 |style="color:red;" | -3.5 | 2.8 | 1.410 | | | | 68.04 | style="color:blue;" | 78.74 | style="color:blue;" | 73.41 | |- |2024 |style="color:red;" | 146,150,800 | 1,222,408 | 1,818,635 |style="color:red;" | -596,227 | 8.4 | 12.5 |style="color:red;" | -4.1 |2.9 |1.400 | | | | |72.84 | |- |2025 |style="color:red;" |146,028,325 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |} {{notelist}} {| class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" style="text-align:right" ! ! style="width:50pt;"|Urban live births ! style="width:50pt;"|Urban deaths ! style="width:50pt;"|Urban natural change ! style="width:40pt;"|Urban crude birth rate (per 1,000) ! style="width:40pt;"|Urban crude death rate (per 1,000) ! style="width:40pt;"|Urban natural change (per 1,000) ! style="width:50pt;"|Rural live births ! style="width:50pt;"|Rural deaths ! style="width:50pt;"|Rural natural change ! style="width:40pt;"|Rural crude birth rate (per 1,000) ! style="width:40pt;"|Rural crude death rate (per 1,000) ! style="width:40pt;"|Rural natural change (per 1,000) |- | 1950 | 1,171,250 | 436,792 | 734,458 | 26.1 | 9.7 | 16.4 | 1,574,747 | 594,218 | 980,529 | 27.5 | 10.4 | 17.1 |- | 1960 | 1,332,812 | 436,709 | 896,103 | 20.4 | 6.7 | 13.7 | 1,449,541 | 449,831 | 1,000,160 | 26.5 | 8.2 | 18.3 |- | 1970 | 1,205,207 | 646,129 | 559,078 | 14.8 | 7.9 | 6.9 | 698,506 | 485,054 | 213,452 | 14.3 | 10.0 | 4.3 |- | 1980 | 1,535,723 | 970,256 | 565,467 | 15.8 | 10.0 | 5.8 | 667,056 | 555,499 | 111,557 | 16.1 | 13.4 | 2.7 |- | 1990 | 1,386,247 | 1,140,613 | 245,634 | 12.7 | 10.5 | 2.2 | 602,611 | 515,380 | 87,231 | 15.5 | 13.2 | 2.3 |- | 1995 | 933,460 | 1,554,182 | −620,722 | 8.7 | 14.4 | −5.7 | 430,346 | 649,269 | −219,283 | 10.9 | 16.5 | −5.6 |- | 2000 | 886,908 | 1,564,034 | −677,126 | 8.3 | 14.6 | −6.3 | 379,892 | 661,298 | −281,406 | 9.8 | 17.1 | −7.3 |- | 2001 | 928,642 | 1,592,254 | −663,612 | 8.7 | 14.9 | −6.2 | 382,962 | 662,602 | −279,640 | 10.0 | 17.3 | −7.3 |- | 2002 | 998,056 | 1,638,822 | −640,766 | 9.4 | 15.4 | −6.0 | 398,911 | 693,450 | −294,539 | 10.5 | 18.2 | −7.7 |- | 2003 | 1,050,565 | 1,657,569 | −607,004 | 9.9 | 15.6 | −5.7 | 426,736 | 708,257 | −281,521 | 11.1 | 18.4 | −7.3 |- | 2004 | 1,074,247 | 1,606,894 | −532,647 | 10.1 | 15.2 | −5.1 | 428,230 | 688,508 | −260,278 | 11.2 | 18.1 | −6.9 |- | 2005 | 1,036,870 | 1,595,762 | −558,892 | 9.8 | 15.1 | −5.3 | 420,506 | 708,173 | −287,667 | 11.0 | 18.6 | −7.6 |- | 2006 | 1,044,540 | 1,501,245 | −456,705 | 10.0 | 14.3 | −4.3 | 435,097 | 665,458 | −230,361 | 11.4 | 17.4 | −6.0 |- | 2007 | 1,120,741 | 1,445,411 | −324,670 | 10.7 | 13.8 | −3.1 | 489,381 | 635,034 | −145,653 | 12.9 | 16.7 | −3.8 |- | 2008 | 1,194,820 | 1,443,529 | −248,709 | 11.4 | 13.8 | −2.4 | 519,127 | 632,425 | −113,298 | 13.7 | 16.7 | −3.0 |- | 2009 | 1,237,615 | 1,397,591 | −159,976 | 11.8 | 13.3 | −1.5 | 524,072 | 612,952 | −88,880 | 13.9 | 16.3 | −2.4 |- | 2010 | 1,263,893 | 1,421,734 | −157,841 | 12.0 | 13.5 | −1.5 | 520,055 | 606,782 | −81,727 | 14.0 | 16.1 | −2.1 |- | 2011 | 1,270,047 | 1,356,696 | −88,649 | 12.0 | 12.8 | −0.8 | 526,582 | 569,024 | −42,442 | 14.1 | 15.2 | −1.1 |- | 2012 | 1,355,674 | 1,353,635 | 2,039 | 12.8 | 12.8 | 0.0 | 546,410 | 552,700 | −6,290 | 14.7 | 14.8 | −0.1 |- | 2013 | 1,357,310 | 1,332,505 | 24,805 | 12.8 | 12.5 | 0.3 | 538,512 | 539,304 | −792 | 14.5 | 14.5 | −0.0 |- | 2014 | 1,394,860 | 1,362,810 | 32,050 | 12.9 | 12.6 | 0.3 | 547,823 | 549,537 | −1,714 | 14.4 | 14.5 | −0.1 |- | 2015 | 1,455,283 | 1,361,891 | 93,392 | 13.4 | 12.6 | 0.8 | 485,296 | 546,650 | −61,354 | 12.8 | 14.4 | −1.6 |- | 2016 | 1,426,591 | 1,354,944 | 71,597 | 13.1 | 12.4 | 0.7 | 462,138 | 536,071 | −73,933 | 12.2 | 14.2 | −2.0 |- | 2017 | 1,269,527 | 1,310,235 | −40,708 | 11.6 | 12.0 | −0.4 | 420,780 | 515,890 | −95,110 | 11.2 | 13.7 | −2.5 |- | 2018 | 1,205,231 | 1,317,703 | −112,472 | 11.0 | 12.0 | −1.0 | 399,113 | 511,207 | −112,094 | 10.6 | 13.6 | −3.0 |- | 2019 | 1,115,337 | 1,301,650 | −186,313 | 10.2 | 11.9 | −1.7 | 365,737 | 496,657 | −130,920 | 9.8 | 13.3 | −3.5 |- | 2020 | 1,079,887 | 1,568,773 | −488,886 | 9.9 | 14.4 | −4.5 | 356,627 | 569,813 | −213,186 | 9.6 | 15.3 | −5.7 |- | 2021 | 1,047,736 | 1,799,381 | −751,645 | 9.6 | 16.5 | −6.9 | 350,522 | 642,218 | −291,696 | 9.5 | 17.5 | −7.9 |} ===Current vital statistics=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |+ |- ! Period ! Live births ! Deaths ! Natural increase |- | '''January-February 2024''' | 201,345 | 331,083 | -129,738 |- | '''January-February 2025''' | 195,432 | 314,371 | -118,939 |- | '''Difference''' | {{decrease}} -5,913 (-2.93%) | {{decreasepositive}} -16,712 (-5.04%) | {{increase}} +10,799 |- | colspan="4" style="text-align: center;" | '''Source:<ref>{{Cite web |date=14 March 2025 |title=Естественное движение населения в разрезе субъектов российской федерации за январь 2025 года |url=https://rosstat.gov.ru/storage/mediabank/EDN_01-2025.htm |access-date=14 March 2025 |website=Rosstat |archive-date=18 March 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250318125854/https://rosstat.gov.ru/storage/mediabank/EDN_01-2025.htm |url-status=live }}</ref>''' |} All numbers for the Russian Federation in this section do not include the Ukrainian regions of Kherson, Zaporizhzhia, Donetsk and Luhansk, [[Russian annexation of Donetsk, Kherson, Luhansk and Zaporizhzhia oblasts|which Russia annexed]] in September 2022 and which are currently partly under Russian military control. The annexation is internationally recognized only by [[Syria]] and [[North Korea]]. ===Total fertility rate of federal subjects=== {{see also|List of federal subjects of Russia by total fertility rate}} {| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" ![[Federal subjects of Russia|Federal subject]] !2024 |- |- class="static-row-numbers-norank" |'''{{flag|Russian Federation}}''' |1.41 |- |{{flag|Chechnya}} |2.71 |- |{{flag|Tuva}} |2.31 |- |{{flag|Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug|name=Yamalo Nenets A.O.}} |1.92 |- |{{flag|Altai Republic}} |1.87 |- |{{flag|Ingushetia}} |1.84 |- |{{flag|Dagestan}} |1.82 |- |{{flag|Tyumen Oblast}} |1.76 |- |{{flag|Sakhalin Oblast}} |1.73 |- |{{flag|Chukotka}} |1.69 |- |{{flag|Nenets Autonomous Okrug}} |1.66 |- |{{flag|Khanty–Mansi Autonomous Okrug|name=Khanty–Mansi A.O. (Yugra)}} |1.65 |- |{{flag|Astrakhan Oblast}} |1.62 |- |{{flag|Irkutsk Oblast}} |1.62 |- |{{flag|Kabardino-Balkaria}} |1.61 |- |{{flag|North Ossetia–Alania}} |1.61 |- |{{flag|Zabaykalsky Krai}} |1.58 |- |{{flag|Kamchatka Krai}} |1.58 |- |{{flag|Kurgan Oblast}} |1.55 |- |{{flag|Sverdlovsk Oblast}} |1.52 |- |{{flag|Buryatia}} |1.52 |- |{{flag|Sakha|name=Sakha (Yakutia)}} |1.52 |- |{{flag|Komi Republic}} |1.51 |- |{{flag|Krasnodar Krai}} |1.51 |- |{{flag|Perm Krai}} |1.51 |- |{{flag|Karelia}} |1.50 |- |{{flag|Republic of Crimea}}{{Ref_label|a|a|none}} |1.50 |- |{{flag|Orenburg Oblast}} |1.47 |- |{{flag|Kostroma Oblast}} |1.47 |- |{{flag|Khakassia}} |1.46 |- |{{flag|Novosibirsk Oblast}} |1.46 |- |{{flag|Moscow}} |1.46 |- |{{flag|Chelyabinsk Oblast}} |1.45 |- |{{flag|Tatarstan}} |1.44 |- |{{flag|Khabarovsk Krai}} |1.44 |- |{{flag|Omsk Oblast}} |1.43 |- |{{flag|Kirov Oblast}} |1.43 |- |{{flag|Primorsky Krai}} |1.43 |- |{{flag|Amur Oblast}} |1.42 |- |{{flag|Arkhangelsk Oblast}} |1.41 |- |{{flag|Krasnoyarsk Krai}} |1.41 |- |{{flag|Murmansk Oblast}} |1.38 |- |{{flag|Adygea}} |1.38 |- |{{flag|Chuvashia}} |1.36 |- |{{flag|Bashkortostan}} |1.36 |- |{{flag|Jewish Autonomous Oblast}} |1.35 |- |{{flag|Karachay-Cherkessia}} |1.35 |- |{{flag|Udmurtia}} |1.35 |- |{{flag|Moscow Oblast}} |1.34 |- |{{flag|Vologda Oblast}} |1.33 |- |{{flag|Kaluga Oblast}} |1.33 |- |{{flag|Mari El}} |1.33 |- |{{flag|Samara Oblast}} |1.31 |- |{{flag|Ivanovo Oblast}} |1.30 |- |{{flag|Rostov Oblast}} |1.29 |- |{{flag|Pskov Oblast}} |1.29 |- |{{flag|Kalmykia}} |1.28 |- |{{flag|Nizhny Novgorod Oblast}} |1.28 |- |{{flag|Yaroslavl Oblast}} |1.27 |- |{{flag|Ulyanovsk Oblast}} |1.27 |- |{{flag|Stavropol Krai}} |1.26 |- |{{flag|Tver Oblast}} |1.26 |- |{{flag|Saint Petersburg}} |1.26 |- |{{flag|Kursk Oblast}} |1.24 |- |{{flag|Altai Krai}} |1.24 |- |{{flag|Magadan Oblast}} |1.23 |- |{{flag|Novgorod Oblast}} |1.22 |- |{{flag|Voronezh Oblast}} |1.21 |- |{{flag|Kaliningrad Oblast}} |1.20 |- |{{flag|Oryol Oblast}} |1.18 |- |{{flag|Lipetsk Oblast}} |1.18 |- |{{flag|Kemerovo Oblast}} |1.17 |- |{{flag|Tomsk Oblast}} |1.16 |- |{{flag|Tambov Oblast}} |1.16 |- |{{flag|Penza Oblast}} |1.15 |- |{{flag|Bryansk Oblast}} |1.14 |- |{{flag|Vladimir Oblast}} |1.14 |- |{{flag|Tula Oblast}} |1.14 |- |{{flag|Ryazan Oblast}} |1.12 |- |{{flag|Volgograd Oblast}} |1.12 |- |{{flag|Belgorod Oblast}} |1.07 |- |{{flag|Saratov Oblast}} |1.06 |- |{{flag|Smolensk Oblast}} |1.05 |- |{{flag|Sevastopol}}{{Ref_label|a|a|none}} |1.00 |- |{{flag|Mordovia}} |0.99 |- |{{flag|Leningrad Oblast}} |0.89 |}
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