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Demographics of Belarus
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== Vital statistics == For the historical figures on Belarusian provinces of the [[Russian Empire]] ([[Grodno Governorate|Grodno]], [[Vitebsk Governorate|Vitebsk]], [[Minsk Governorate|Minsk]], [[Mogilev Governorate|Mogilev]], [[Vilna Governorate|Vilna]]) with a Belarusian majority before 1917, see:<ref>{{cite web|url=http://istmat.info/node/21366|title=Статистический ежегодник Российской Империи (Издание ЦСК ) - Проект "Исторические Материалы"|website=istmat.info|access-date=2014-12-24|archive-date=2014-12-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141216153942/http://istmat.info/node/21366|url-status=dead}}</ref> {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: right;" |- ! width="70pt" |Year ! width="70pt" |Average population (from 1990 onwards beginning of year) ! width="70pt" |Live births ! width="70pt" |Deaths ! width="70pt" |Natural change ! width="70pt" |Crude birth rate (per 1000) ! width="70pt" |Crude death rate (per 1000) ! width="70pt" |Natural change (per 1000) ! width="70pt" |Crude migration change (per 1000) ! width="70pt" |Crude population change (per 1000) ! width="70pt" |Total fertility rate ! width="80pt" |Abortions reported |- | style="text-align: left;"| 1950 |7,745,000 |197,200||62,000||135,200 |25.5||8.0||17.5 || style="color: red" | -14.5 || 2.6 | style="color: blue" | | |- | style="text-align: left;"| 1951 |7,765,000 |198,200||61,200||137,000 |25.5||7.9||17.6 || style="color: red" | -23.3 || style="color: red" | -5.7 | style="color: blue" | | |- | style="text-align: left;"| 1952 |7,721,000 |191,100||64,200||126,900 |24.8||8.3||16.4 || style="color: red" | -20.4 || style="color: red" | -4.0 | style="color: blue" | | |- | style="text-align: left;"| 1953 |7,690,000 |176,200||61,900||114,300 |22.9||8.0||14.9 || style="color: red" | -10.7 || 4.2 | style="color: blue" | | |- | style="text-align: left;"| 1954 |7,722,000 |193,100||61,600||131,500 |25.0||8.0||17.0 || style="color: red" | -6.4 || 10.6 | style="color: blue" | | |- | style="text-align: left;"| 1955 |7,804,000 |194,400||58,000||136,400 |24.9||7.4||17.5 || style="color: red" | -7.8 || 9.7 | style="color: blue" | | |- | style="text-align: left;"| 1956 |7,880,000 |199,500||56,000||143,500 |25.3||7.1||18.2 || style="color: red" | -11.1 || 7.1 | style="color: blue" | | |- | style="text-align: left;"| 1957 |7,936,000 |200,800||58,000||142,800 |25.3||7.3||18.0 || style="color: red" | -8.8 || 9.2 | style="color: blue" | | |- | style="text-align: left;"| 1958 |8,009,000 | style="color: blue" |207,700 |53,700 | style="color: blue" |154,000 | style="color: blue" |25.9 |6.7 | style="color: blue" |19.2 | style="color: red" |-6.3 | style="color: blue" |12.9 | style="color: blue" | | |- | style="text-align: left;"| 1959 |8,112,000 |204,600||62,600||142,000 |25.2||7.7||17.5 || style="color: red" | -7.9 ||9.6 | style="color: blue" |2.72 | |- | style="text-align: left;"| 1960 |8,190,000 |200,218 |54,037 |146,181 |24.4 |6.6 |17.8 || style="color: red" | -6.3 || 11.5 | style="color: blue" |2.69 |170,787 |- | style="text-align: left;"| 1961 |8,284,000 |194,239 | style="color: blue" |53,682 |140,557 |23.4 |6.5 |17.0 || style="color: red" | -4.8 || 12.2 | style="color: blue" |2.66 |178,290 |- | style="text-align: left;"| 1962 |8,385,000 |185,302 |60,676 |124,626 |22.1 |7.2 |14.9 || style="color: red" | -6.3 || 8.7 | style="color: blue" |2.57 |185,554 |- | style="text-align: left;"| 1963 |8,458,000 |173,889 |58,291 |115,598 |20.6 |6.9 |13.7 || style="color: red" | -6.5 || 7.2 | style="color: blue" |2.46 |191,137 |- | style="text-align: left;"| 1964 |8,519,000 |161,794 |53,967 |107,827 |19.0 | style="color: blue" |6.3 |12.7 || style="color: red" | -2.4 || 10.3 | style="color: blue" |2.36 |200,534 |- | style="text-align: left;"| 1965 |8,607,000 |153,865 |58,156 |95,709 |17.9 |6.8 |11.1 || 0.8 || 11.9 | style="color: blue" |2.27 |205,999 |- | style="text-align: left;"| 1966 |8,709,000 |153,414 |58,265 |95,149 |17.6 |6.7 |10.9 || style="color: red" | -0.5 || 10.4 | style="color: blue" |2.28 |203,430 |- | style="text-align: left;"| 1967 |8,800,000 |147,501 |61,263 |86,238 |16.8 |7.0 |9.8 || style="color: red" | -1.1 || 8.8 | style="color: blue" |2.26 |203,722 |- | style="text-align: left;"| 1968 |8,877,000 |146,095 |62,354 |83,741 |16.5 |7.0 |9.4 || style="color: red" | -0.4 || 9.0 | style="color: blue" |2.23 |198,955 |- | style="text-align: left;"| 1969 |8,957,000 |142,652 |65,912 |76,740 |15.9 |7.4 |8.6 || 0.4 || 9.0 | style="color: blue" |2.18 |191,637 |- | style="text-align: left;"| 1970 |9,038,000 |146,676 |68,974 |77,702 |16.2 |7.6 |8.6 || style="color: red" | -0.4 || 8.2 | style="color: blue" |2.30 |187,935 |- | style="text-align: left;"| 1971 |9,112,000 |149,135 |68,511 |80,624 |16.4 |7.5 |8.8 || style="color: red" | -1.6 || 7.2 | style="color: blue" |2.34 |190,169 |- | style="text-align: left;"| 1972 |9,178,000 |147,813 |71,866 |75,947 |16.1 |7.8 |8.3 || style="color: red" |-1.0 || 7.3 | style="color: blue" |2.36 |185,101 |- | style="text-align: left;"| 1973 |9,245,000 |144,729 |73,927 |70,802 |15.7 |8.0 |7.7 || style="color: red" | -0.5 || 7.2 | style="color: blue" |2.29 |193,503 |- | style="text-align: left;"| 1974 |9,312,000 |146,876 |73,181 |73,695 |15.8 |7.9 |7.9 || style="color: red" | -2.0 || 5.9 | style="color: blue" |2.24 |194,247 |- | style="text-align: left;"| 1975 |9,367,000 |146,517 |79,701 |66,816 |15.6 |8.5 |7.1 || style="color: red" |-1.5 || 5.5 | style="color: blue" |2.20 |194,710 |- | style="text-align: left;"| 1976 |9,411,000 |147,912 |82,400 |65,512 |15.7 |8.8 |7.0 || style="color: red" |-1.5 || 5.5 | style="color: blue" |2.16 |199,121 |- | style="text-align: left;"| 1977 |9,463,000 |148,963 |84,565 |64,398 |15.7 |8.9 |6.8 || style="color: red" | -0.2 || 6.6 | style="color: blue" |2.11 |202,146 |- | style="text-align: left;"| 1978 |9,525,000 |151,053 |86,612 |64,441 |15.9 |9.1 |6.8 || 0.0 || 6.8 |2.08 |201,619 |- | style="text-align: left;"| 1979 |9,590,000 |151,800 |90,837 |60,963 |15.8 |9.5 |6.4 || 0.7 || 7.1 |2.05 |203,446 |- | style="text-align: left;"| 1980 |9,658,000 |154,432 |95,514 |58,918 |16.0 |9.9 |6.1 || 1.6 || 7.7 |2.04 |201,852 |- | style="text-align: left;"| 1981 |9,732,000 |157,899 |93,136 |64,763 |16.2 |9.6 |6.7 || 0.7 || 7.4 |2.08 |202,340 |- | style="text-align: left;"| 1982 |9,804,000 |159,364 |93,840 |65,524 |16.3 |9.6 |6.7 || 0.2 || 6.9 |2.02 |198,011 |- | style="text-align: left;"| 1983 |9,872,000 |173,510 |97,849 |75,661 |17.6 |9.9 |7.7 || style="color: red" | -1.0 || 6.7 |2.09 |207,461 |- | style="text-align: left;"| 1984 |9,938,000 |168,749 |104,274 |64,475 |17.0 |10.5 |6.5 || style="color: red" | -0.4 || 6.1 | style="color: blue" |2.14 |210,844 |- | style="text-align: left;"| 1985 |9,999,000 |165,034 |105,690 |59,344 |16.6 |10.6 |5.9 || 0.0 || 5.9 |2.09 |200,888 |- | style="text-align: left;"| 1986 |10,058,000 |171,611 |97,276 |74,335 |17.1 |9.7 |7.4 || style="color: red" | -2.1 ||| 5.3 | style="color: blue" |2.10 |171,114 |- | style="text-align: left;"| 1987 |10,111,000 |162,937 |99,921 |63,016 |16.2 |9.9 |6.2 || style="color: red" |-2.9 || 3.3 |2.04 |163,761 |- | style="text-align: left;"| 1988 |10,144,000 |163,193 |102,671 |60,522 |16.1 |10.1 |6.0 || style="color: red" | -3.3 || 2.7 |2.03 |140,921 |- | style="text-align: left;"| 1989 |10,171,000 |153,449 |103,479 |49,970 |15.1 |10.2 |4.9 || style="color: red" |-3.1 || 1.8 |2.03 |256,041 |- | style="text-align: left;"| 1990 <ref>[http://dataportal.belstat.gov.by/Indicators/Preview?key=144299 database Belstat.gov, visited 17 December 2023]</ref> |10,188,942 |142,167 |109,582 |32,585 |14.0 |10.8 |3.2 || style="color: red" |-3.1 || 0.1 |1.91 | style="color: red" |260,839 |- | style="text-align: left;"| 1991 |10,189,753 |132,045 |114,650 |17,395 |13.0 |11.2 |1.7 || style="color: red" |-0.9 || 0.8 |1.81 |241,138 |- | style="text-align: left;"| 1992 |10,198,346 |127,971 |116,674 |11,297 |12.5 |11.4 |1.1 ||style="color: blue" | 2.5 ||3.6 |1.76 |240,387 |- | style="text-align: left;"| 1993 | 10,234,593 |117,384 |128,544 | style="color: red" | -11,160 |11.5 |12.6 | style="color: red" | -1.1 || 2.0 || 0.9 |1.62 |217,957 |- | style="text-align: left;"| 1994 |style="color: blue" |10,243,506 |110,599 |130,003 | style="color: red" | -19,404 |10.8 |12.7 | style="color: red" | -1.9 || style="color: red" | -1.3 || style="color: red" | -3.2 |1.53 |212,533 |- | style="text-align: left;"| 1995 |10,210,403 |101,144 |133,775 | style="color: red" | -32,631 |9.9 |13.1 | style="color: red" | -3.2 || 0 || style="color: red" | -3.2 |1.41 |193,280 |- | style="text-align: left;"| 1996 |10,177,258 |95,798 |133,422 | style="color: red" | -37,624 |9.4 |13.1 | style="color: red" | -3.7 || 0.2 || style="color: red" |-3.5 |1.34 |174,098 |- | style="text-align: left;"| 1997 |10,141,880 |89,586 |136,653 | style="color: red" | -47,067 |8.9 |13.5 | style="color: red" | -4.7 || style="color: red" | -0.1 || style="color: red" | -4.8 |1.25 |152,660 |- | style="text-align: left;"| 1998 |10,092,986 |92,645 |137,296 | style="color: red" | -44,651 |9.2 |13.6 | style="color: red" | -4.4 || 0.2 || style="color: red" | -4.2 |1.30 |145,339 |- | style="text-align: left;"| 1999 |10,050,940 |92,975 |142,027 | style="color: red" | -49,052 |9.3 |14.2 | style="color: red" | -4.9 || 0.1 || style="color: red" | -4.8 |1.31 |135,829 |- | style="text-align: left;"| 2000 |10,002,535 |93,691 |134,867 | style="color: red" | -41,176 |9.4 |13.5 | style="color: red" | -4.1 || style="color: red" |-0.5 || style="color: red" | -4.6 |1.32 |121,895 |- | style="text-align: left;"| 2001 |9,956,684 |91,720 |140,299 | style="color: red" | -48,579 |9.2 |14.1 | style="color: red" | -4.9 || style="color: red" | -0.8 || style="color: red" | -5.7 |1.29 |101,402 |- | style="text-align: left;"| 2002 |9,900,414 |88,743 |146,655 | style="color: red" | -57,912 |9.0 |14.9 | style="color: red" | -5.9 || style="color: red" |-1.1 || style="color: red" |-7.0 |1.24 |89,895 |- | style="text-align: left;"| 2003 |9,830,681 |88,512 |143,200 | style="color: red" | -54,688 |9.0 |14.6 | style="color: red" | -5.6 || style="color: red" | -1.3 || style="color: red" | -6.9 | style="color: red" |1.23 | style="color: blue" |80,174 |- | style="text-align: left;"| 2004 |9,762,817 |88,943 |140,064 | style="color: red" | -51,121 |9.1 |14.4 | style="color: red" | -5.3 || style="color: red" |-1.6 || style="color: red" | -6.9 |1.23 | style="color: blue" |71,700 |- | style="text-align: left;"| 2005 |9,697,475 |90,508 |141,857 | style="color: red" | -51,349 |9.4 |14.7 | style="color: red" | -5.3 || style="color: red" |-1.5 || style="color: red" | -6.9 |1.25 | style="color: blue" |64,655 |- | style="text-align: left;"| 2006 |9,630,354 |96,721 |138,426 | style="color: red" | -41,705 |10.1 |14.4 | style="color: red" | -4.3 || style="color: red" | -1.0 || style="color: red" | -5.3 |1.34 | style="color: blue" |58,516 |- | style="text-align: left;"| 2007 |9,579,493 |103,626 |132,993 | style="color: red" | -29,367 |10.8 |13.9 | style="color: red" | -3.1 || style="color: red" | -0.8 || style="color: red" | -3.9 |1.43 | style="color: blue" |46,287 |- | style="text-align: left;"| 2008 |9,542,412 |107,876||133,879|| style="color: red" |-26,003 |11.3||14.1|| style="color: red" |-2.7 || style="color: red" |-0.3 || style="color: red" | -3.0 |1.49 | style="color: blue" |42,197 |- | style="text-align: left;"| 2009 |9,513,557 |109,263||135,097|| style="color: red" |-25,834 |11.5||14.2|| style="color: red" |-2.7 || 0.8 || style="color: red" |-1.9 |1.51 | style="color: blue" |35,967 |- | style="text-align: left;"| 2010 |9,495,608 |108,050||137,132|| style="color: red" |-29,082 |11.4||14.5|| style="color: red" |-3.1 || 0.6 || style="color: red" |-2.5 |1.49 | style="color: blue" |33,262 |- | style="text-align: left;"| 2011 |9,472,064 |109,147||135,090|| style="color: red" |-25,943 |11.5||14.3|| style="color: red" |-2.7 || 0.5 || style="color: red" | -2.2 |1.52 | style="color: blue" |32,031 |- | style="text-align: left;"| 2012 |9,451,221 |115,893||126,531|| style="color: red" |-10,638 |12.3||13.4|| style="color: red" |-1.1 || 0.2 || style="color: red" |-0.9 |1.62 | style="color: blue" |28,628 |- | style="text-align: left;"| 2013 |9,442,450 |117,997||125,326|| style="color: red" |-7,329 |12.5||13.3|| style="color: red" |-0.8 || 1.0 || 0.2 |1.67 | style="color: blue" |31,206 |- | style="text-align: left;"| 2014 |9,443,972 |118,534||121,542|| style="color: red" |-3,008 |12.5||12.9|| style="color: red" |-0.3 || 1.3 || 1.0 |1.70 | style="color: blue" |29,797 |- | style="text-align: left;"| 2015 |9,453,058 |119,028||120,026|| style="color: red" |-998 |12.6||12.7|| style="color: red" |-0.1 || 1.8 || 1.7 |1.72 | style="color: blue" |29,217 |- | style="text-align: left;"| 2016 |9,469,400 |117,779||119,379|| style="color: red" |-1,600 |12.4||12.6|| style="color: red" |-0.2 || 0.2|| 0.0 |1.73 | style="color: blue" |27,467 |- | style="text-align: left;"| 2017 |9,469,093 |102,556||119,311|| style="color: red" |-16,755 |10.8||12.6|| style="color: red" |-1.8 || style="color: red" | -0.4 || style="color: red" |-2.2 |1.54 | |- | style="text-align: left;"| 2018 |9,448,312 |94,042||120,053|| style="color: red" |-26,011 |10.0||12.7|| style="color: red" |-2.8 || 0.8 || style="color: red" |-2.0 |1.45 | |- | style="text-align: left;"| 2019 |9,429,257 |87,602||120,470|| style="color: red" |-32,868 |9.3||12.8|| style="color: red" |-3.5 || 1.5 || style="color: red" |-2.0 |1.38 | |- | style="text-align: left;"| 2020 |9,410,259 |82,022 |144,536 | style="color: red" | -62,514 |8.7 |15.4 |style="color: red" | -6.7 || 0.1 || style="color: red" |-6.6 |1.33 | |- | style="text-align: left;"| 2021 |9,349,645 |76,151 | style="color: red" |173,853 | style="color: red" | -97,702 |8.1 |18.6 |style="color: red" | -10.5|| 0.0 || style="color: red" | -10.1 |1.29 | |- |style="text-align: left;"| 2022 |9,255,524 |67,396 |130,064 | style="color: red" | -61,417 |7.3 |13.9 | style="color: red" | -6.6|| 0.0 || style="color: red" | -6.4 | | |- | style="text-align: left;"|2023 |9,200,617 |64,605 |119,823 | style="color: red" | -55,218 | 7.0 | 13.0 | style="color: red" | -6.0|| 1.2 || style="color: red" | -4.8 | | |- | style="text-align: left;"|2024 |9,155,978 |58,993 |115,124 | style="color: red" | -56,131 | style="color: red" | 6.4 | 12.6 | style="color: red" | -6.2|| 1.1|| style="color: red" | -5.1 | | |- | style="text-align: left;"|2025 |9,109,280 |} === Current vital statistics === {{Update|section|date=May 2025}} <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.belstat.gov.by/ofitsialnaya-statistika/publications/izdania/public_bulletin/|title=Бюллетени|website=www.belstat.gov.by}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |+ |- ! Period ! Live births ! Deaths ! Natural increase |- | '''January - December 2023''' | 64,605 | 119,823 | -55,218 |- | '''January - December 2024''' | 58,993 | 115,124 | -56,131 |- | '''Difference''' | {{decrease}} -5,612 (-8.69%) | {{DecreasePositive}} -4,699 (-3.92%) | {{decrease}} -913 |} BelStat does not provide official birth data recently. However, according to BelStat the number of inhabitants age 0-4 has declined from 550,147 in January 1st, 2019 to 388,693 in January 1st, 2024, a 29.3% decline in five years.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://dataportal.belstat.gov.by/Indicators/Preview?key=144299|title=10101100003 Population at the beginning of year|website=www.belstat.gov.by}}</ref> ===Structure of the population=== {{Hidden begin |title= Population by Sex and Age Group (Census 04.X.2019): <ref>{{Cite web |title=UNSD — Demographic and Social Statistics |url=https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic-social/products/dyb/#statistics |access-date=2023-05-10 |website=unstats.un.org}}</ref> |titlestyle = background:#EEBC35; }} {| class="wikitable" |- ! width="80pt"|Age Group ! width="80pt"|Male ! width="80pt"|Female ! width="80pt"|Total ! width="80pt"|% |- | align="right" | Total | align="right" | 4 351 473 | align="right" | 5 061 973 | align="right" | 9 413 446 | align="right" | 100 |- | align="right" | 0–4 | align="right" | 270 610 | align="right" | 255 488 | align="right" | 526 098 | align="right" | 5.59 |- | align="right" | 5–9 | align="right" | 288 068 | align="right" | 273 160 | align="right" | 561 228 | align="right" | 5.96 |- | align="right" | 10–14 | align="right" | 259 437 | align="right" | 246 882 | align="right" | 506 319 | align="right" | 5.38 |- | align="right" | 15–19 | align="right" | 234 423 | align="right" | 221 344 | align="right" | 455 767 | align="right" | 4.84 |- | align="right" | 20–24 | align="right" | 228 635 | align="right" | 219 413 | align="right" | 448 048 | align="right" | 4.76 |- | align="right" | 25–29 | align="right" | 305 775 | align="right" | 310 546 | align="right" | 616 321 | align="right" | 6.55 |- | align="right" | 30–34 | align="right" | 388 316 | align="right" | 392 937 | align="right" | 781 253 | align="right" | 8.30 |- | align="right" | 35–39 | align="right" | 367 695 | align="right" | 381 356 | align="right" | 749 051 | align="right" | 7.96 |- | align="right" | 40–44 | align="right" | 325 233 | align="right" | 345 140 | align="right" | 670 373 | align="right" | 7.12 |- | align="right" | 45–49 | align="right" | 302 148 | align="right" | 337 685 | align="right" | 639 833 | align="right" | 6.80 |- | align="right" | 50–54 | align="right" | 289 385 | align="right" | 333 961 | align="right" | 623 346 | align="right" | 6.62 |- | align="right" | 55–59 | align="right" | 319 173 | align="right" | 385 127 | align="right" | 704 300 | align="right" | 7.48 |- | align="right" | 60–64 | align="right" | 292 835 | align="right" | 387 326 | align="right" | 680 161 | align="right" | 7.23 |- | align="right" | 65-69 | align="right" | 202 723 | align="right" | 310 845 | align="right" | 513 568 | align="right" | 5.46 |- | align="right" | 70-74 | align="right" | 123 837 | align="right" | 219 468 | align="right" | 343 305 | align="right" | 3.65 |- | align="right" | 75-79 | align="right" | 67 798 | align="right" | 160 061 | align="right" | 227 859 | align="right" | 2.42 |- | align="right" | 80-84 | align="right" | 55 715 | align="right" | 164 022 | align="right" | 219 737 | align="right" | 2.33 |- | align="right" | 85-89 | align="right" | 21 467 | align="right" | 80 001 | align="right" | 101 468 | align="right" | 1.08 |- | align="right" | 90-94 | align="right" | 7 173 | align="right" | 31 583 | align="right" | 38 756 | align="right" | 0.41 |- | align="right" | 95-99 | align="right" | 966 | align="right" | 5 300 | align="right" | 6 266 | align="right" | 0.07 |- | align="right" | 100+ | align="right" | 61 | align="right" | 328 | align="right" | 389 | align="right" | <0.01 |- ! width="50"|Age group ! width="80pt"|Male ! width="80"|Female ! width="80"|Total ! width="50"|Percent |- | align="right" | 0–14 | align="right" | 818 115 | align="right" | 775 530 | align="right" | 1 593 645 | align="right" | 16.93 |- | align="right" | 15–64 | align="right" | 3 053 618 | align="right" | 3 314 835 | align="right" | 6 368 453 | align="right" | 67.65 |- | align="right" | 65+ | align="right" | 479 740 | align="right" | 971 608 | align="right" | 1 451 348 | align="right" | 15.42 |- |} {{Hidden end}}
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