Editing Council of the European Union (section)

=== Presidency ===
{{Main|Presidency of the Council of the European Union}}
The Presidency of the council is not a single post, but is held by a member state's government. Every six months the presidency rotates among the states, in an order predefined by the council's members, allowing each state to preside over the body. From 2007, every three member states co-operate for their combined eighteen months on a common agenda, although only one formally holds the presidency for the normal six-month period. For example, the President for the second half of 2007, Portugal, was the second in a trio of states alongside Germany and [[Slovenia]] with whom Portugal had been co-operating. The Council meets in various configurations (as outlined below) so its membership changes depending upon the issue. The person chairing the council will always be the member from the state holding the Presidency. A delegate from the following Presidency also assists the presiding member and may take over work if requested.<ref name="Pres DE">{{cite web |publisher=2007 German Presidency website |title=What is the Presidency? |url=http://www.eu2007.de/en/The_Council_Presidency/What_is_the_Presidency/index.html |access-date=24 June 2007 |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070701001206/http://www.eu2007.de/en/The_Council_Presidency/What_is_the_Presidency/index.html |archive-date=1 July 2007 }}</ref><ref name="Pres PT">{{cite web |publisher=2007 Portuguese Presidency website |title=The Presidency |url=http://www.eu2007.pt/UE/vEN/Presidencia_Conselho/A_Presidencia/default_.htm |access-date=14 October 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071020220019/http://www.eu2007.pt/UE/vEN/Presidencia_Conselho/A_Presidencia/default_.htm |archive-date=20 October 2007 |url-status=dead }}</ref> The exception however is the foreign affairs council, which has been chaired by the [[High Representative]] since the entry into force of the [[Lisbon Treaty]].<ref name="Const Info"/>

The role of the Presidency is administrative and political. On the administrative side it is responsible for procedures and organising the work of the council during its term. This includes summoning the council for meetings along with directing the work of [[COREPER]] and other committees and [[Council Working Party|working parties]]. The political element is the role of successfully dealing with issues and mediating in the council. In particular this includes setting the agenda of the council, hence giving the Presidency substantial influence in the work of the council during its term. The Presidency also plays a major role in representing the Council within the EU and representing the EU internationally, for example at the United Nations.<ref name="Pres PT"/><ref name="Pres FI">{{cite web |publisher=2007 Finnish Presidency website |title=The presidency in general |url=http://www.eu2006.fi/the_presidency/en_GB/the_presidency_in_general/ |access-date=14 October 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061003140815/http://www.eu2006.fi/the_presidency/en_GB/the_presidency_in_general/ |archive-date=3 October 2006 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |publisher=[[Europa (web portal)]] |title=Council Decision of 15 September 2006 adopting the Council's Rules of Procedure |url=http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2006:285:0047:0048:EN:PDF |format=PDF |access-date=26 November 2007 |archive-date=20 May 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110520025248/http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2006:285:0047:0048:EN:PDF |url-status=live }}</ref>