Editing Cannabis edible (section)

=== Edible infusions ===
==== Food ====
[[File:Three space brownies.jpg|thumb|Three hash cakes made with cannabis. Such cakes are often referred to as "space cakes".]]
[[File:Sativa cannabis gummies.jpg|thumb|THC infused [[Gummy|gummies]] suitable for [[sublingual administration]]. These are 5 milligrams each.]]

The important base to all food edibles is that it has fat that has been infused with THC.<ref name=":0">{{cite web|vauthors=Lindsey N|date=3 June 2018|title=The Best Types of Edibles|url=https://hightimes.com/edibles/best-types-edibles/|access-date=2021-04-10|website=hightimes.com|language=en-US|archive-date=18 June 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180618203939/https://hightimes.com/edibles/best-types-edibles/|url-status=live}}</ref> In other words, any food that contains butter, oil, milk, or any fatty substance can be turned into an edible.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|vauthors=Rossi J|date=7 March 2020|title=5 Types of Edibles and How They Affect You|url=https://getheally.com/patients/news/five-types-of-edibles-and-how-they-affect-you|access-date=2021-04-10|website=Heally|language=en-US|archive-date=10 April 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210410001204/https://getheally.com/patients/news/five-types-of-edibles-and-how-they-affect-you|url-status=live}}</ref> Examples of cannabis-infused foods include baked goods, candy, potato chips, and more.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":0" /> One may not be able to distinguish between regular baked goods and those containing cannabinoids. A mild grassy or cannabis flavor might be detectable if sufficient cannabis quantities are used.<ref name=Gottlieb/>{{rp|7}}

[[Dawamesc]] is a cannabis edible found in Algeria and some other Arab countries, made of cannabis tops combined with: "sugar, orange juice, cinnamon, cloves, cardamom, nutmeg, musk, pistachios, and pine nuts."<ref name="Regan2012">{{cite book|author=Ciaran Regan|title=Intoxicating Minds: How Drugs Work|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Wz9bGD0GToUC&pg=PT134|date=19 June 2012|publisher=Columbia University Press|isbn=978-0-231-53311-9|pages=134–}}</ref>

[[Happy pizza]] is a style of [[pizza]] in [[Cambodia]] which includes cannabis-infused ingredients and has enough [[Tetrahydrocannabinol|THC]] for psychoactive effects.<ref>{{cite news|title=SURFACING: SIHANOUKVILLE; In Cambodia, the 'Next Phuket'?|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|date=April 9, 2006|quote=Along the touristy strip of sand known as Serendipity [in Sihanoukville], several restaurants brazenly advertise "happy" pizza and "happy" pancakes, seasoned with a certain illicit herb.}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title= Sex, Love and Money in Cambodia: Professional Girlfriends and Transactional Relationships|first=Heidi |last=Hoefinger|isbn=978-0415629348|year=2013|publisher=Routledge|page=87|quote=One can indulge in the various "happy pizza" restaurants along the [Phnom Penh] riverside, which serve a variety of dishes with marijuana cooked right into them.}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Travel – Cambodia: Tamed, Transformed Phnom Penh; Lawlessness fades, hotels rise in city rich with sights; recalling the Killing Fields|last=Barta|first=Patrick|newspaper=[[The Wall Street Journal]]|date=November 8, 2008 |page=W10 |quote=Today, Phnom Penh still has plenty of rough edges and crime. At certain places, visitors can still order "happy pizza," or pizza with marijuana topping.}}</ref><ref>{{citation|work=[[Vice (magazine)|Vice]]|title=Phnom Penh's Happy Pizza Left Me High and Dry|first=Max |last=Winkler|date=September 29, 2017|url= https://www.vice.com/en/article/phnom-penhs-happy-pizza-left-me-high-and-dry/}}</ref>

Cannabis-infused [[Chocolate brownie|brownie]]s contain [[cocoa solids]] which forms a [[List of polysubstance combinations|polysubstance combination]].

==== Drink ====
{{also|Hemp beer|hemp milk}}
{{multiple image
 | width = 85
 | image1 = Bela pana.jpeg
 | image2 = Bhang (3948082027).jpg
 | footer = [[Bhang]] drinks
}}
A cannabis-infused drink is a drink infused with THC and can be as potent as a cannabis-infused food.<ref name=":0" />

In U.S. states that have legalized cannabis for recreational use, drinks were about 4% of the cannabis market in 2014 but had fallen to around 1.5% of the market in 2016.<ref>{{cite news|vauthors=Borchardt D|title=Marijuana Drinks Not Causing a Buzz|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/debraborchardt/2016/06/29/marijuana-drinks-not-causing-a-buzz/|work=Forbes|date=29 June 2016|language=en|access-date=21 October 2017|archive-date=14 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200814211842/https://www.forbes.com/sites/debraborchardt/2016/06/29/marijuana-drinks-not-causing-a-buzz/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://abcnews.go.com/Business/business-marijuana-soda/story?id=12786089|title=Company Introduces Marijuana Soda|date=29 January 2011|website=ABC News|access-date=2017-07-28|archive-date=1 December 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201201082228/https://abcnews.go.com/Business/business-marijuana-soda/story?id=12786089|url-status=live}}</ref> Cannabis infused drinks can come in the form of coffee, tea, soda, and alcohol.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" />

List:
* [[Bhang]]
* [[Cannabis tea]]
* [[Maltos-Cannabis]]
* [[Pabst Blue Ribbon THC-infused seltzer]]

===== Tincture =====
{{further|Tincture of cannabis}}

According to the [[European Medicines Agency|European Medicines Agency (EMA)]] cannabis tinctures (''tincturea'') are a type of liquid cannabis extract obtained using [[ethanol]], [[water]], [[glycerol]], [[propylene glycol]] and [[fatty oils]] as extraction solvents, depending on the type of tincture (and also on the solvent used) it can have a specific mass/volume ratio or a specific [[therapeutic agents]] content.<ref name="hmpc161753">{{Cite web |url=https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/documents/other/compilation-terms-definitions-cannabis-derived-medicinal-products_en.pdf |title=Compilation of terms and definitions for Cannabis-derived medicinal products |date=2021-09-22 |access-date=2023-06-15 |website=[[European Medicines Agency]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230614221426/https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/documents/other/compilation-terms-definitions-cannabis-derived-medicinal-products_en.pdf |archive-date=2023-06-14 |url-status=live |archive-format=PDF}}</ref> Tinctures are potent, alcohol-based cannabis extracts.<ref name=":1" /> The solubility of [[THC]] in ethanol is greater than 1 g/mL.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.who.int/medicines/access/controlled-substances/Section1.THC.Chemistry.pdf|title=Archived copy|access-date=6 December 2021|archive-date=12 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201112012233/https://www.who.int/medicines/access/controlled-substances/Section1.THC.Chemistry.pdf}}</ref> They are considered edibles as they are meant to be absorbed through the mouth and tongue.<ref name=":1" /> Tinctures are generally placed under the tongue using a dropper to allow it to be absorbed into the bloodstream.<ref name=":1" /> Tinctures can be added to any food or drink and provides more control over the cannabis dosage compared to cannabis-infused foods or drinks.<ref name=":1" />

==== Dissolvable cannabinoid powder ====
Dissolvable cannabinoid powder is tasteless and odorless, and may elicit effects typical of oral cannabis products.<ref name=":1" /> Powders are water-soluble and can be mixed into foods and drinks.<ref name=":1" /> Unlike traditional edibles which can take some 90 minutes to take effect, cannabinoid powder may produce effects within 20 minutes due to solubility and uptake of the powder constituents via the digestive tract, allowing rapid effects, especially of THC.

==== CBD edibles ====
[[Cannabidiol]] (CBD) edibles are non-psychoactive and non-intoxicating, and contain varying amounts of THC, according to the manufacturer.<ref name=":1" /> These edibles provide the effects of cannabis without the psychoactive response to THC.<ref name=":1" />

====Capsule====
Cannabis [[Capsule (pharmacy)|capsules]] are considered edibles as they are also metabolized in the [[Gastrointestinal tract|gut]].<ref name=":0" /> Capsules can contain either THC or CBD and are an easier, more convenient way of administering products.