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=== C*-algebras of compact operators === Let ''H'' be a [[separable space|separable]] infinite-dimensional Hilbert space. The algebra ''K''(''H'') of [[Compact operator on Hilbert space|compact operator]]s on ''H'' is a [[norm closed]] subalgebra of ''B''(''H''). It is also closed under involution; hence it is a C*-algebra. Concrete C*-algebras of compact operators admit a characterization similar to Wedderburn's theorem for finite dimensional C*-algebras: <blockquote>'''Theorem.''' If ''A'' is a C*-subalgebra of ''K''(''H''), then there exists Hilbert spaces {''H<sub>i</sub>''}<sub>''i''β''I''</sub> such that :<math> A \cong \bigoplus_{i \in I } K(H_i),</math> where the (C*-)direct sum consists of elements (''T<sub>i</sub>'') of the Cartesian product Ξ ''K''(''H<sub>i</sub>'') with ||''T<sub>i</sub>''|| β 0.</blockquote> Though ''K''(''H'') does not have an identity element, a sequential [[approximate identity]] for ''K''(''H'') can be developed. To be specific, ''H'' is isomorphic to the space of square summable sequences ''l''<sup>2</sup>; we may assume that ''H'' = ''l''<sup>2</sup>. For each natural number ''n'' let ''H<sub>n</sub>'' be the subspace of sequences of ''l''<sup>2</sup> which vanish for indices ''k'' β₯ ''n'' and let ''e<sub>n</sub>'' be the orthogonal projection onto ''H<sub>n</sub>''. The sequence {''e<sub>n</sub>''}<sub>''n''</sub> is an approximate identity for ''K''(''H''). ''K''(''H'') is a two-sided closed ideal of ''B''(''H''). For separable Hilbert spaces, it is the unique ideal. The [[quotient]] of ''B''(''H'') by ''K''(''H'') is the [[Calkin algebra]].
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