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===Religio-Political Views=== Tilak sought to unite the Indian population for mass political action throughout his life. For this to happen, he believed there needed to be a comprehensive justification for anti-British pro-Hindu activism. For this end, he sought justification in the supposed original principles of the [[Ramayana]] and the [[Bhagavad Gita]]. He named this call to activism karma-yoga or the yoga of action.{{sfn|Harvey|1986|pp=321β331}} In his interpretation, the [[Bhagavad Gita]] reveals this principle in the conversation between Krishna and Arjuna when Krishna exhorts Arjuna to fight his enemies (which in this case included many members of his family) because it is his duty. In Tilak's opinion, the Bhagavad Gita provided a strong justification of activism. However, this conflicted with the mainstream exegesis of the text at the time which was dominated by renunciate views and the idea of acts purely for God. This was represented by the two mainstream views at the time by [[Ramanuja]] and [[Adi Shankara]]. To find support for this philosophy, Tilak wrote his own interpretations of the relevant passages of the Gita and backed his views using Jnanadeva's commentary on the Gita, Ramanuja's critical commentary and his own translation of the Gita.{{sfn|Harvey|1986|pp=322β324}}
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