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==Sources== * {{cite journal |last1=Badiyi|first1=Bahram| title=Cities and Mint Centers Founded by the Sasanians |journal= Ancient Iranian Numismatics |date=2020|pages=203–233|doi=10.1163/9789004460720_012 |isbn=978-90-04-46072-0 |url=https://www.academia.edu/42852764|url-access=registration}} * {{cite book | last = Bonner | first = Michael | title = The Last Empire of Iran | year = 2020 | publisher = Gorgias Press | location = New York | isbn = 978-1463206161 }} * {{The History of al-Tabari | volume = 5}} * {{Cambridge History of Iran|volume=3b | last = Brunner | first = Christopher | authorlink = | chapter = Geographical and Administrative divisions: Settlements and Economy| pages=747–778}} * {{cite book |last1=Canepa |first1=Matthew P. |author-link=Matthew Canepa|title=The Two Eyes of the Earth: Art and Ritual of Kingship Between Rome and Sasanian Iran |date=2009 |publisher=University of California Press |isbn=978-0520257276}} * {{Encyclopaedia Iranica | volume=2 | fascicle=4 | title = Armenia and Iran ii. The pre-Islamic period | last = Chaumont | first = M. L. | url = http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/armenia-ii | pages = 418–438 }} * {{cite book|last=Christensen|first=Peter|title=The Decline of Iranshahr: Irrigation and Environments in the History of the Middle East, 500 B.C. to A.D. 1500|publisher=Museum Tusculanum Press|year=1993|isbn=9788772892597|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ebB_ac13v3UC }} * {{cite book | title = Sasanian Persia: The Rise and Fall of an Empire | year = 2014 | publisher = I.B.Tauris | last = Daryaee| first = Touraj | author-link = Touraj Daryaee | isbn = 978-0857716668 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=LU0BAwAAQBAJ }} * {{cite book | last = Edwell | first = Peter | title = Rome and Persia at War: Imperial Competition and Contact, 193–363 CE | year = 2020 | publisher = Routledge | isbn = 978-1472418173 }} * {{Cambridge History of Iran|volume=3a|last=Frye|first=R. N.|chapter=The political history of Iran under the Sasanians}} * {{cite book|last1=Greatrex|first1=Geoffrey|last2=Lieu|first2=Samuel N. C.|title=The Roman Eastern Frontier and the Persian Wars (Part II, 363–630 AD)|location=New York and London|publisher=Routledge (Taylor & Francis)|year=2002|isbn=0-415-14687-9|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zc8iAQAAIAAJ}} * {{cite book | last = Hovannisian | first = Richard G. | title = The Armenian People from Ancient to Modern Times: Volume I: The Dynastic Periods: From Antiquity to the Fourteenth Century | year = 1997 | publisher = Palgrave Macmillan | location = | isbn = 978-1403964212 }} * {{cite journal|last=Howard-Johnston|first=James|year=2014|title=The Sasanian state: the evidence of coinage and military construction|journal=Journal of Ancient History|publisher=De Gruyter|volume=2|issue=2|pages=144–181|doi=10.1515/jah-2014-0032|s2cid=164026820 }} * {{cite journal|last=Jalalipour|first=Saeid|title=The Arab Conquest of Persia: The Khūzistān Province before and after the Muslims Triumph|url=https://sites.uci.edu/sasanika/files/2020/01/GradPaper-JalalipourStudyofSasanianKhuzestan.pdf|year=2015|journal=Sasanika}} * {{Encyclopaedia Iranica | volume=3 | fascicle=5 | article = Bahrām IV | last = Klíma | first = O. | url = http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/bahram-04 | pages = 514–522 }} * {{cite book|last1=Kia|first1=Mehrdad|title=The Persian Empire: A Historical Encyclopedia [2 volumes]: A Historical Encyclopedia|date=2016|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-1610693912|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=B5BHDAAAQBAJ&q=false}} * {{cite book |first1=Scott |last1=McDonough |editor1-last=Campbell|editor1-first=Brian |editor2-first=Lawrence A. |editor2-last= Tritle |title=The Oxford Handbook of Warfare in the Classical World |date=2013 |publisher=Oxford University Press |chapter=Military and Society in Sasanian Iran|pages=1–783|isbn=9780195304657|chapter-url=https://www.oxfordhandbooks.com/view/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195304657.001.0001/oxfordhb-9780195304657-e-31}} * {{cite book|last=Lenski|first=Noel Emmanuel|title=Failure of Empire: Valens and the Roman state in the fourth century A.D. |year=2002|publisher=University of California Press|isbn=978-0-520-23332-4}} *{{cite book |last2=Jones |first2=A. H. M. |last1=Martindale |first1=J. R. |last3=Morris |first3=J. |title=The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire: Volume 1, AD 260-395 |date=1971 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=9780521072335 }} * {{cite book|last=Pourshariati|first=Parvaneh|title=Decline and Fall of the Sasanian Empire: The Sasanian-Parthian Confederacy and the Arab Conquest of Iran|location=London and New York|publisher=I.B. Tauris|year=2008|isbn=978-1-84511-645-3|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3DEBAwAAQBAJ}} * {{cite book|last1=Rapp|first1=Stephen H.|title=The Sasanian World through Georgian Eyes: Caucasia and the Iranian Commonwealth in Late Antique Georgian Literature|date=2014|publisher=Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.|isbn=978-1472425522|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=T8VIBQAAQBAJ&q=rapp+inscription+kartir}} * {{cite book |last1=Schindel |first1=Nikolaus |editor-last=Potts|editor-first=Daniel T.|title=The Oxford Handbook of Ancient Iran |date=2013 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0199733309 |chapter=Sasanian Coinage}} * {{cite book |last1=Schindel |first1=Nikolaus|editor-last1=Curtis|editor-first1=Vesta Sarkhosh|editor-last2=Pendleton|editor-first2=Elizabeth J.|editor-last3=Alram|editor-first3=Michael|editor-last4=Daryaee|editor-first4=Touraj|title=The Parthian and Early Sasanian Empires: Adaptation and Expansion |date=2016 |publisher=Oxbow Books |isbn=9781785702082 |chapter= The Coinages of Paradan and Sind in the Context of Kushan and Kushano-Sasanian Numismatics}} * {{Encyclopaedia Iranica | volume=2 | fascicle=4 | title = Ardašīr II | last = Shahbazi | first = A. Shapur | url = http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/ardasir-ii-sasanian-king-of-kings-a | pages = 380–381 }} * {{Encyclopaedia Iranica | volume=online | last = Shahbazi | first = A. Shapur | title = Sasanian dynasty | url = http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/sasanian-dynasty | year = 2005 | access-date = 22 February 2014}} * {{ODLA|last1=Wiesehöfer|first1=Josef|authorlink1=Josef Wiesehöfer|title=Bahram I|url=http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780198662778.001.0001/acref-9780198662778-e-603?rskey=rkOrOO&result=1}} * {{Encyclopaedia Iranica | volume=3 | fascicle=5 | article = Bahrām | url = http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/bahram-the-name-of-six-sasanian-kings | pages = 514–522 | ref={{harvid|Iranica: Bahrām}} }} *{{Cite journal|last=Yücel|first=Muhammet|date=2017|title=A Unique Drachm Coin of Shapur I|journal=Iranian Studies|volume=50|issue=3|pages=331–344|doi=10.1080/00210862.2017.1303329|s2cid=164631548}} {{S-start}} {{S-hou|[[Sasanian Empire|Sasanian dynasty]]||||399}} {{S-bef|before=[[Shapur III]]}} {{S-ttl|title=[[King of Kings of Iran and non-Iran]]|years=388–399}} {{S-aft|after=[[Yazdegerd I]]}} {{s-end}} {{Sasanian Rulers}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Bahram 04}} [[Category:399 deaths]] [[Category:4th-century Sasanian monarchs]] [[Category:4th-century births]] [[Category:Murdered Persian monarchs]] [[Category:Shahnameh characters]] [[Category:Governors of the Sasanian Empire]] [[Category:Governors of Kerman province]] [[Category:4th-century murdered monarchs]]
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