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===Tables=== {{sticky header}} {| class="wikitable sortable sticky-header" |+ <span style="black-space: nowrap;">Variations of articles in definiteness and inflection among major languages</span> ! ! style="width: 20%" | Definite ! style="width: 20%" | Indefinite ! style="width: 20%" | Gendered ! style="width: 20%" | Numbered ! style="width: 20%" | Case-inflected |- ! [[Afrikaans]] | {{yes}} <!--Definite--> | {{yes}} <!--Indefinite--> | {{no}} <!--Gendered--> | {{no}} <!--Numbered--> | {{no}} <!--Case-inflected--> |- ! [[Albanian language#Grammar|Albanian]] | {{yes|Yes, as suffixes}} <!--Definite--> | {{yes}} <!--Indefinite--> | {{yes}} <!--Gendered--> | {{no}} <!--Numbered--> | {{yes}} <!--Case-inflected--> |- ! [[Arabic grammar#Definite article|Arabic]] | {{yes|Yes, as prefixes}} <!--Definite--> | {{yes|Yes, as suffixes}} <!--Indefinite--> | {{no}} <!--Gendered--> | {{no}} <!--Numbered--> | {{no}} <!--Case-inflected--> |- ! [[Armenian language#Stress|Armenian]] | {{yes|Yes, as suffixes}} <!--Definite--> | {{no}} <!--Indefinite--> | {{no}} <!--Gendered--> | {{no}} <!--Numbered--> | {{no}} <!--Case-inflected--> |- ! [[Basque grammar#Articles, determiners and quantifiers|Basque]] | {{yes|Yes, as suffixes}} <!--Definite--> | {{yes}} <!--Indefinite--> | {{no}} <!--Gendered--> | {{yes}} <!--Numbered--> | {{yes}} <!--Case-inflected--> |- ! [[Belarusian grammar|Belarusian]] | {{no}} <!--Definite--> | {{no}} <!--Indefinite--> | {{no}} <!--Gendered--> | {{no}} <!--Numbered--> | {{no}} <!--Case-inflected--> |- ! [[Bengali grammar#Case|Bengali]] | {{yes|Yes, as suffixes}} <!--Definite--> | {{yes}} <!--Indefinite--> | {{no}} <!--Gendered--> | {{yes}} <!--Numbered--> | {{no}} <!--Case-inflected--> |- ! [[Bulgarian grammar#Nouns|Bulgarian]] | {{yes|Yes, as suffixes}} <!--Definite--> | {{no}} <!--Indefinite--> | {{yes}} <!--Gendered--> | {{yes}} <!--Numbered--> | {{partial|Only masculine singular}} <!--Case-inflected--> |- ! [[Catalan grammar#Articles|Catalan]] | {{yes}} <!--Definite--> | {{yes}} <!--Indefinite--> | {{yes}} <!--Gendered--> | {{yes}} <!--Numbered--> | {{no}} <!--Case-inflected--> |- ! [[Chinese grammar#Noun phrases|Chinese]] | {{no}} <!--Definite--> | {{no}} <!--Indefinite--> | {{no}} <!--Gendered--> | {{no}} <!--Numbered--> | {{no}} <!--Case-inflected--> |- ! [[Czech language#Grammar|Czech]] | {{no}} <!--Definite--> | {{no}} <!--Indefinite--> | {{no}} <!--Gendered--> | {{no}} <!--Numbered--> | {{no}} <!--Case-inflected--> |- ! [[Danish grammar#Articles|Danish]] | {{yes|Yes, before adjectives or as suffixes}} <!--Definite--> | {{yes}} <!--Indefinite--> | {{yes}} <!--Gendered--> | {{partial|Yes (if definite)}} <!--Numbered--> | {{no}} <!--Case-inflected--> |- ! [[Dutch grammar#Articles|Dutch]] | {{yes}} <!--Definite--> | {{yes}} <!--Indefinite--> | {{partial|Yes (if definite)}} <!--Gendered--> | {{partial|Yes (if definite)}} <!--Numbered--> | {{partial| No, except for the genitive case}} <!--Case-inflected--> |- ! [[English articles|English]] | {{yes}} <!--Definite--> | {{yes}} <!--Indefinite--> | {{no}} <!--Gendered--> | {{no}} <!--Numbered--> | {{no}} <!--Case-inflected--> |- ! ''[[Esperanto grammar#The article|Esperanto]]'' | {{yes}} <!--Definite--> | {{no}} <!--Indefinite--> | {{no}} <!--Gendered--> | {{no}} <!--Numbered--> | {{no}} <!--Case-inflected--> |- ! [[Estonian grammar|Estonian]] | {{no}} <!--Definite--> | {{no}} <!--Indefinite--> | {{no}} <!--Gendered--> | {{no}} <!--Numbered--> | {{no}} <!--Case-inflected--> |- ! [[Finnish_grammar|Finnish]]{{efn|name=fn1}} | {{no}} <!--Definite--> | {{no}} <!--Indefinite--> | {{no}} <!--Gendered--> | {{no}} <!--Numbered--> | {{no}} <!--Case-inflected--> |- ! [[French articles and determiners#Articles|French]] | {{yes}} <!--Definite--> | {{yes}} <!--Indefinite--> | {{partial|Yes (if singular)}} <!--Gendered--> | {{yes}} <!--Numbered--> | {{no}} <!--Case-inflected--> |- ! [[Georgian language#Syntax|Georgian]] | {{no}} <!--Definite--> | {{no}} <!--Indefinite--> | {{no}} <!--Gendered--> | {{no}} <!--Numbered--> | {{no}} <!--Case-inflected--> |- ! [[German articles|German]] | {{yes}} <!--Definite--> | {{yes}} <!--Indefinite--> | {{yes}} <!--Gendered--> | {{partial|Yes (if definite)}} <!--Numbered--> | {{yes}} <!--Case-inflected--> |- ! [[Modern Greek grammar#Articles|Greek]] | {{yes}} <!--Definite--> | {{yes}} <!--Indefinite--> | {{yes}} <!--Gendered--> | {{partial|Yes (if definite)}} <!--Numbered--> | {{yes}} <!--Case-inflected--> |- ! [[Guarani language#Grammar|Guarani]] | {{yes}} <!--Definite--> | {{no}} <!--Indefinite--> | {{no}} <!--Gendered--> | {{yes}} <!--Numbered--> | {{no}} <!--Case-inflected--> |- ! [[Hawaiian language#Grammar|Hawaiian]] | {{yes}} <!--Definite--> | {{yes}} <!--Indefinite--> | {{no}} <!--Gendered--> | {{partial|Yes (if definite)}} <!--Numbered--> | {{no}} <!--Case-inflected--> |- ! [[Modern Hebrew grammar#Syntax|Hebrew]] | {{yes|Yes, as prefixes}} <!--Definite--> | {{no}} <!--Indefinite--> | {{no}} <!--Gendered--> | {{no}} <!--Numbered--> | {{no}} <!--Case-inflected--> |- ! [[Hungarian grammar|Hungarian]] | {{yes}} <!--Definite--> | {{yes}} <!--Indefinite--> | {{no}} <!--Gendered--> | {{no}} <!--Numbered--> | {{no}} <!--Case-inflected--> |- ! [[Icelandic grammar#Articles|Icelandic]] | {{yes|Yes, as suffixes}} <!--Definite--> | {{no}} <!--Indefinite--> | {{yes}} <!--Gendered--> | {{yes}} <!--Numbered--> | {{yes}} <!--Case-inflected--> |- ! ''[[Interlingua grammar#Articles|Interlingua]]'' | {{yes}} <!--Definite--> | {{yes}} <!--Indefinite--> | {{no}} <!--Gendered--> | {{no}} <!--Numbered--> | {{no}} <!--Case-inflected--> |- ! [[Irish declension#Articles|Irish]] | {{yes}} <!--Definite--> | {{no}} <!--Indefinite--> | {{yes}} <!--Gendered--> | {{yes}} <!--Numbered--> | {{yes}} <!--Case-inflected--> |- ! [[Italian grammar#Articles|Italian]] | {{yes}} <!--Definite--> | {{yes}} <!--Indefinite--> | {{yes}} <!--Gendered--> | {{yes}} <!--Numbered--> | {{no}} <!--Case-inflected--> |- ! [[Japanese grammar|Japanese]] | {{no}} <!--Definite--> | {{no}} <!--Indefinite--> | {{no}} <!--Gendered--> | {{no}} <!--Numbered--> | {{no}} <!--Case-inflected--> |- ! [[Korean grammar|Korean]] | {{no}} <!--Definite--> | {{no}} <!--Indefinite--> | {{no}} <!--Gendered--> | {{no}} <!--Numbered--> | {{no}} <!--Case-inflected--> |- ! [[Latvian declension#Adjectives|Latvian]] | {{no}} <!--Definite--> | {{no}} <!--Indefinite--> | {{no}} <!--Gendered--> | {{no}} <!--Numbered--> | {{no}} <!--Case-inflected--> |- ! [[Lithuanian grammar#Nouns|Lithuanian]] | {{no}} <!--Definite--> | {{no}} <!--Indefinite--> | {{no}} <!--Gendered--> | {{no}} <!--Numbered--> | {{no}} <!--Case-inflected--> |- ! [[Macedonian language#Syntax|Macedonian]] | {{yes|Yes, as suffixes}} <!--Definite--> | {{no}} <!--Indefinite--> | {{yes}} <!--Gendered--> | {{yes}} <!--Numbered--> | {{no}} <!--Case-inflected--> |- ! [[Malay grammar|Malay]]/[[Indonesian grammar|Indonesian]] | {{partial|Yes, as suffixes in the colloquial language}} <!--Definite--> | {{yes}} <!--Indefinite--> | {{no}} <!--Gendered--> | {{no}} <!--Numbered--> | {{no}} <!--Case-inflected--> |- ! [[Nepali language|Nepali]] | {{No}} <!--Definite--> | {{yes}} <!--Indefinite--> | {{yes}} <!--Gendered--> | {{yes}} <!--Numbered--> | {{no}} <!--Case-inflected--> |- ! [[Norwegian language#Morphology|Norwegian]] | {{yes|Yes, before adjectives or as suffixes}} <!--Definite--> | {{yes}} <!--Indefinite--> | {{yes}} <!--Gendered--> | {{partial|Yes (if definite)}} <!--Numbered--> | {{no}} <!--Case-inflected--> |- ! [[Pashto grammar|Pashto]] | {{no}} <!--Definite--> | {{yes}} <!--Indefinite--> | {{yes}} <!--Gendered--> | {{no}} <!--Numbered--> | {{yes}} <!--Case-inflected--> |- ! [[Persian grammar#Articles|Persian]] | {{partial|Might be used optionally}} <!--Definite--> | {{yes}} <!--Indefinite--> | {{no}} <!--Gendered--> | {{no}} <!--Numbered--> | {{no}} <!--Case-inflected--> |- ! [[Polish grammar|Polish]] | {{no}} <!--Definite--> | {{no}} <!--Indefinite--> | {{no}} <!--Gendered--> | {{no}} <!--Numbered--> | {{no}} <!--Case-inflected--> |- ! [[Portuguese grammar#Articles|Portuguese]] | {{yes}} <!--Definite--> | {{yes}} <!--Indefinite--> | {{yes}} <!--Gendered--> | {{yes}} <!--Numbered--> | {{no}} <!--Case-inflected--> |- ! [[Romanian grammar#Articles|Romanian]] | {{yes|Yes, as suffixes}} <!--Definite--> | {{yes}} <!--Indefinite--> | {{yes}} <!--Gendered--> | {{yes}} <!--Numbered--> | {{yes}} <!--Case-inflected--> |- ! Russian | {{no}} <!--Definite--> | {{no}} <!--Indefinite--> | {{no}} <!--Gendered--> | {{no}} <!--Numbered--> | {{no}} <!--Case-inflected--> |- ! Sanskrit | {{no}} <!--Definite--> | {{no}} <!--Indefinite--> | {{no}} <!--Gendered--> | {{no}} <!--Numbered--> | {{no}} <!--Case-inflected--> |- ! [[Scottish Gaelic grammar#Articles|Scottish Gaelic]] | {{yes}} <!--Definite--> | {{no}} <!--Indefinite--> | {{yes}} <!--Gendered--> | {{yes}} <!--Numbered--> | {{yes}} <!--Case-inflected--> |- ! [[Serbo-Croatian]] | {{no}} <!--Definite--> | {{no}} <!--Indefinite--> | {{no}} <!--Gendered--> | {{no}} <!--Numbered--> | {{no}} <!--Case-inflected--> |- ! [[Slovak language#Articles|Slovak]] | {{no}} <!--Definite--> | {{no}} <!--Indefinite--> | {{no}} <!--Gendered--> | {{no}} <!--Numbered--> | {{no}} <!--Case-inflected--> |- ! [[Slovene grammar|Slovene]] | {{no}} <!--Definite--> | {{no}} <!--Indefinite--> | {{no}} <!--Gendered--> | {{no}} <!--Numbered--> | {{no}} <!--Case-inflected--> |- ! [[Somali grammar#Morphology|Somali]] | {{yes|Yes, as suffixes}} <!--Definite--> | {{no}} <!--Indefinite--> | {{yes}} <!--Gendered--> | {{no}} <!--Numbered--> | {{yes}} <!--Case-inflected--> |- ! [[Spanish determiners#Articles|Spanish]] | {{yes}} <!--Definite--> | {{yes}} <!--Indefinite--> | {{yes}} <!--Gendered--> | {{yes}} <!--Numbered--> | {{no}} <!--Case-inflected--> |- ! [[Swahili grammar#Articles|Swahili]] | {{no}} <!--Definite--> | {{no}} <!--Indefinite--> | {{no}} <!--Gendered--> | {{no}} <!--Numbered--> | {{no}} <!--Case-inflected--> |- ! [[Swedish grammar#Articles and definite forms|Swedish]] | {{yes|Yes, before adjectives or as suffixes}} <!--Definite--> | {{yes}} <!--Indefinite--> | {{yes}} <!--Gendered--> | {{partial|Yes (if definite)}} <!--Numbered--> | {{no}} <!--Case-inflected--> |- ! [[Tamil grammar#Auxiliaries|Tamil]] | {{no}} <!--Definite--> | {{no}} <!--Indefinite--> | {{no}} <!--Gendered--> | {{no}} <!--Numbered--> | {{no}} <!--Case-inflected--> |- ! [[Thai grammar|Thai]] | {{no}} <!--Definite--> | {{no}} <!--Indefinite--> | {{no}} <!--Gendered--> | {{no}} <!--Numbered--> | {{no}} <!--Case-inflected--> |- ! ''[[Toki Pona]]'' | {{no}} <!--Definite--> | {{no}} <!--Indefinite--> | {{no}} <!--Gendered--> | {{no}} <!--Numbered--> | {{no}} <!--Case-inflected--> |- ! [[Turkish grammar|Turkish]] | {{no}} <!--Definite--> | {{partial|Might be used optionally}} <!--Indefinite--> | {{no}} <!--Gendered--> | {{no}} <!--Numbered--> | {{no}} <!--Case-inflected--> |- ! [[Ukrainian grammar|Ukrainian]] | {{no}} <!--Definite--> | {{no}} <!--Indefinite--> | {{no}} <!--Gendered--> | {{no}} <!--Numbered--> | {{no}} <!--Case-inflected--> |- ! [[Vietnamese grammar|Vietnamese]] | {{yes}} <!--Definite--> | {{no}} <!--Indefinite--> | {{no}} <!--Gendered--> | {{no}} <!--Numbered--> | {{no}} <!--Case-inflected--> |- ! [[Colloquial Welsh morphology#The article|Welsh]] <!-- Colloquial Welsh is more relevant than Literary Welsh. The former is the spoken language, the latter is a very conservative with features kept from Middle Welsh rather than Modern Welsh. Do not change. --> | {{yes}} <!--Definite--> | {{no}} <!--Indefinite--> | {{partial|Causes [[Colloquial Welsh nouns#Feminine nouns|initial consonant mutation to singular feminine nouns]]}} <!--Gendered--> <!-- Do not change without discussion --> | {{no}} <!--Numbered--> | {{no}} <!--Case-inflected--> |- ! [[Yiddish grammar#Article|Yiddish]] | {{yes}} <!--Definite--> | {{yes}} <!--Indefinite--> | {{yes}} <!--Gendered--> | {{partial|Yes (if definite)}} <!--Numbered--> | {{yes}} <!--Case-inflected--> |} {| class="wikitable" |+ <span style="black-space: nowrap;">The articles used in some languages</span> |- ! Language ! definite article ! partitive article ! indefinite article |- |[[Abkhaz language|Abkhaz]] |''a-'' | {{N/A}} | ''-k'' |- |[[Afrikaans]] |''die'' | {{N/A}} |''<nowiki/>'n'' |- | [[Albanian language|Albanian]] | ''-a'', ''-ja'', ''-i'', ''-ri'', ''-ni'', ''-u'', ''-t'', ''-in'', ''-un'', ''-n'', ''-rin'', ''-nin'', ''-në'', ''-ën'', ''-s'', ''-së'', ''-ës'', ''-të'', ''-it'', ''-ët'' (all suffixes) | ''disa'' | ''një'' |- | [[Arabic language|Arabic]] | {{Transliteration|ar|[[al-]]}} or ''el'' {{lang|ar|ال|rtl=yes}} (prefix) | {{N/A}} | -n |- | [[Armenian language|Armenian]] | ''-ը'' -ë (inbetween consonants), ''-ն'' -n (elsewhere) | {{N/A}} | ''մի'' mi |- | [[Assamese language|Assamese]] | ''-tû'', ''-ta'', ''-ti'', ''-khôn'', ''-khini'', ''-zôn'', ''-zôni'', ''-dal'', ''-zûpa'' etc. | {{N/A}} | ''êta'', ''êkhôn'', ''êzôn'', ''êzôni'', ''êdal'', ''êzûpa'' etc. |- | [[Bengali language|Bengali]] | -টা, -টি, -গুলো, -রা, -খানা (-ṭa, -ṭi, -gulo, -ra, -khana) | {{N/A}} | একটি, একটা, কোন (ekôṭi, ekôṭa, konô) |- | [[Breton language|Breton]] | ''an'', ''al'', ''ar'' | {{N/A}} | ''un'', ''ul'', ''ur'' |- | [[Bulgarian language|Bulgarian]] | ''-та'', ''-то'', ''-ът'', ''-ят'', ''-те'' (all suffixes) | няколко | ''един''/''някакъв'', <br /> ''една''/''някаква'', <br /> ''едно''/''някакво'', <br/> ''едни''/''някакви'' |- | [[Catalan language|Catalan]] | ''el'', ''la'', ''l'<!-- -->'', ''els'', ''les''<br/>''ses'', ''lo'', ''los'', ''es'', ''sa'' | {{N/A}} | ''un'', ''una''<br/> ''uns'', ''unes'' |- | [[Cornish language|Cornish]] | ''an'' | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} |- |[[Danish language|Danish]] |Singular: ''-en, -n -et, -t'' (all suffixes) Plural: ''-ene, -ne'' (all suffixes) | {{N/A}} |''en, et'' |- | [[Dutch language|Dutch]] | {{lang|nl|de}}, ''het ('t)''; archaic since 1945/46 but still used in names and idioms: ''des'', ''der'', ''den'' | {{N/A}} | ''een ('n)'' |- | [[English articles|English]] | ''the'' | {{N/A}} | ''a'', ''an'' |- | ''[[Esperanto]]'' | ''la'' | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} |- | [[Finnish language|Finnish]] ([[Colloquial Finnish|colloquial]]){{efn|name=fn1}} | ''se'' | {{N/A}} | ''yks(i)'' |- | [[French articles|French]] | ''le'', ''la'', ''l','' ''les''<br/> | {{lang|fr|de}}, ''d','' ''du'', ''de la'', ''des'', <br/> ''de l'''<br/> | ''un'', ''une'', ''des'' <br/> |- | [[German articles|German]] | ''der'', ''die'', ''das''<br/> ''des'', ''dem'', ''den'' | {{N/A}} | ''ein'', ''eine'', ''einer'', ''eines''<br/> ''einem'', ''einen'' |- | [[Greek language|Greek]] | {{lang|el|ο, η, το<br/>οι, οι, τα}} | {{N/A}} | {{lang|el|ένας, μια, ένα}} |- | [[Hawaiian language|Hawaiian]] | ''ka'', ''ke''<br/> ''nā'' | {{N/A}} | ''he'' |- | [[Hebrew language|Hebrew]] | {{Transliteration|he|ha-}} {{Script/Hebrew|ה}} (prefix) | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} |- | [[Hungarian Language|Hungarian]] | ''a'', ''az'' | {{N/A}} | ''egy'' |- | [[Icelandic language|Icelandic]] | ''-(i)nn'', ''-(i)n'', ''-(i)ð'', ''-(i)na'', ''-num'', ''-(i)nni'', ''-nu'', ''-(i)ns'', ''-(i)nnar'', ''-nir'', ''-nar'', ''-(u)num'', ''-nna'' (all suffixes) | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} |- | ''[[Interlingua]]'' | ''le'' | {{N/A}} | ''un'' |- | [[Irish language|Irish]] | ''an'', ''na'', ''a' (used colloquially)'' | {{N/A}} | |- | [[Italian grammar#Articles|Italian]] | ''il'', ''lo'', ''la'', ''l'''<br/> ''i'', ''gli'', ''le'' | ''del'', ''dello'', ''della'', ''dell'''<br /> ''dei'', ''degli'', ''degl','' ''delle'' | ''un'', ''uno'', ''una'', ''un''' |- | [[Khasi language|Khasi]] | ''u'', ''ka'', ''i''<br/> ''ki'' | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} |- | [[Central Kurdish|Kurdish]] | ''-eke''<br/> ''-ekan'' | ''hendê'', ''birrê'' | ''-êk''<br/> ''-anêk'' |- | [[Latin]] <!-- Useful to include a language with no articles --> | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} |- | [[Luxembourgish language|Luxembourgish]] | ''den'', ''déi (d')'', ''dat (d')''<br/> ''dem'', ''der'' | ''däers/es'', ''däer/er'' | ''en'', ''eng'' <br/> ''engem'', ''enger'' |- | [[Macedonian language|Macedonian]] | ''-от'' ''-ов'' ''-он'' ''-та'' ''-ва'' ''-на'' ''-то'' ''-во'' ''-но'' <br/> ''-те'' ''-ве'' ''-не'' ''-та'' ''-ва'' ''-на'' (all suffixes) | ''неколку'' | ''еден'' ''една'' ''едно'' <br/> ''едни'' |- | [[Manx Gaelic|Manx]] | ''y'', ''yn'', '''n'', ''ny'' | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} |- | [[Malay language|Malay]] and [[Indonesian language|Indonesian]] | ''-nya'' (colloquial), before names: ''si'' (usually informal), ''sang'' (more formal) | {{N/A}} | ''se-'' (+ classifiers) |- | [[Māori language|Māori]] | ''te'' (singular), ''ngā'' (plural) | {{N/A}} | ''he'' (also for "some") |- | [[Maltese language|Maltese]] | ''(i)l-'', ''(i)ċ-'', ''(i)d-'', ''(i)n-'', ''(i)r-'', ''(i)s-'', ''(i)t-'', ''(i)x-'', ''(i)z-'', ''(i)ż-'' (all prefixes) | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} |- | [[Nepali language|Nepali]] | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} |''euta'', ''euti'', ''ek'', ''anek'', ''kunai'' ''एउटा'', ''एउटी'', ''एक'', ''अनेक'', ''कुनै'' |- | [[Norwegian language|Norwegian]] ([[Bokmål]]) | Singular: ''-en'', ''-et'', ''-a (all suffixes)'' Plural: ''-ene, -a'' (all suffixes) | {{N/A}} | ''en'', ''et'', ''ei'' |- | Norwegian ([[Nynorsk]]) | Singular: ''-en'', ''-et'', ''-a (all suffixes)'' Plural: ''-ane, -ene, -a'' (all suffixes) | {{N/A}} | ''ein'', ''eit'', ''ei'' |- |[[Papiamento]] |''e'' | {{N/A}} |''un'' |- | [[Pashto language|Pashto]] | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} | ''yaow'', ''yaowə'', ''yaowa'', ''yaowey''<br/> ''يو'', ''يوهٔ'', ''يوه'', ''يوې'' |- | [[Persian language|Persian]] | ''in, ān'' (prepositive)<br/> ''-e'' (suffixed) | {{N/A}} | ''ye(k)'' (prepositive)<br/> ''-i'' (suffixed) |- | [[Portuguese language|Portuguese]] | ''o'', ''a''<br/> ''os'', ''as'' | {{N/A}} | ''um'', ''uma''<br/> ''uns'', ''umas'' |- | ''[[Quenya]]'' | ''i'', ''in'', '''n'' | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} |- | [[Romanian language|Romanian]] | ''-(u)l'', ''-le'', ''-(u)a''<br/>''-(u)lui'', ''-i'', ''-lor'' (all suffixes) | {{N/A}} | ''un'', ''o''<br/>''unui'', ''unei''<br/>''niște'', ''unor'' |- | [[Scots language|Scots]]<!-- Please note that Scots is not a dialect of English, but a closely related Germanic language and not to be confused with Scottish Gaelic --> | ''the'' | {{N/A}} | ''a'' |- | [[Scottish Gaelic]] | ''an'', ''am'', ''a''', ''na'', ''nam'', ''nan'' | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} |- | ''[[Sindarin]]'' | ''i'', ''in'', ''-in'', ''-n'', ''en'' | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} |- | [[Spanish determiners#Articles|Spanish]] | ''el'', ''la'', ''lo'',<br/> ''los'', ''las'' | {{N/A}} | ''un'', ''una''<br/> ''unos'', ''unas'' |- |[[Swedish language|Swedish]] |Singular: ''-en, -n, -et, -t'' (all suffixes) Plural: ''-na, -a, -en'' (all suffixes) | {{N/A}} |''en, ett'' |- | [[Welsh language|Welsh]] | ''y'', ''yr'', ''-'r'' | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} |- |[[Yiddish]] | דער ''(der)'', די ''(di)'', דאָס ''(dos)'', דעם ''(dem)'' | {{N/A}} | אַ ''(a)'', אַן ''(an)'' |} {{notelist|refs= {{efn|name=fn1|Grammatically speaking [[Finnish language|Finnish]] has no articles, but the words ''se'' (it) and ''yks(i)'' (one) are used in [[colloquial Finnish]] in the same fashion as ''the'' and ''a/an'' in English and are, for all intents and purposes, treated like articles when used in this manner.}} }} The following examples show articles which are always suffixed to the noun: * [[Albanian language|Albanian]]: ''zog'', a bird; ''zog'''u''''', the bird * [[Aramaic language|Aramaic]]: שלם (shalam), peace; שלמ'''א''' (shalma), the peace ** Note: Aramaic is written from right to left, so an [[Aleph]] is added to the end of the word. ם becomes מ when it is not the final letter. * [[Assamese language|Assamese]]: "কিতাপ (kitap)", book; "কিতাপ'''খন''' (kitapkhôn)": "The book" * [[Bengali language|Bengali]]: "বই (bôi)", book; "বই'''টি''' (bôi'''ti''')/বই'''টা''' (bôi'''ta''')/বই'''খানা''' (bôi'''khana''')" : "The Book" * [[Bulgarian language|Bulgarian]]: стол ''stol'', chair; стол'''ът''' ''stolǎt'', the chair ([[Subject (grammar)|subject]]); стола ''stol'''a''''', the chair ([[Object (grammar)|object]]) * [[Danish language|Danish]]: ''hus'', house; ''hus'''et''''', the house; if there is an adjective: '''''det''' gamle hus'', the old house * [[Icelandic language|Icelandic]]: ''hestur'', horse; ''hestur'''inn''''', the horse * [[Macedonian language|Macedonian]]: стол ''stol'', chair; стол'''от''' ''stolot'', the chair; стол'''ов''' ''stolov'', this chair; стол'''он''' ''stolon'', that chair * [[Persian language|Persian]]: ''sib'', apple. (There is no definite articles in the Standard Persian. It has one indefinite article 'yek' that means 'one'. In [[Standard Persian]], if a noun is not indefinite, it is a definite noun. 'Sib e' man' means 'my apple'. Here, 'e' is like 'of' in English, so literally 'sib e man' means 'the apple of mine'. However, in [[Iranian Persian]], "-e" is used as a definite article, quite different from [[Standard Persian]]. ''pesar'', boy; ''pesar'''e''''', the boy; ''pesar'''e''' in'o be'm dād'', the boy gave me this.) * [[Romanian language|Romanian]]: ''drum'', road; ''drum''u'''''l''''', the road (the article is just "l", "u" is a "connection [[vowel]]" {{langx|ro|vocală de legătură}}) * [[Swedish language|Swedish]] and [[Norwegian language|Norwegian]]: ''hus'', house; ''hus'''et''''', the house; if there is an adjective: '''''det''' gamle (N)/gamla (S) hus'''et''''', the old house Examples of prefixed definite articles: * {{langx|he|ילד}}, transcribed as ''yeled'', a boy; {{lang|he|הילד}}, transcribed as {{Transliteration|he|'''ha'''yeled}}, the boy * {{langx|mt|ktieb}}, a book; {{lang|mt|il-ktieb|rtl=yes}}, the book; {{langx|mt|għotja}}, a donation; {{lang|mt|l-għotja|rtl=yes}}, the donation; {{langx|mt|ċavetta}}, a key; {{lang|mt|iċ-ċavetta|rtl=yes}}, the key; {{langx|mt|dar}}, a house; {{lang|mt|id-dar|rtl=yes}}, the house; {{langx|mt|nemla}}, an ant; {{lang|mt|in-nemla|rtl=yes}}, the ant; {{langx|mt|ras}}, a head; {{lang|mt|ir-ras|rtl=yes}}, the head; {{langx|mt|sodda}}, a bed; {{lang|mt|is-sodda|rtl=yes}}, the bed; {{langx|mt|tuffieħa}}, an apple; {{lang|mt|it-tuffieħa|rtl=yes}}, the apple; {{langx|mt|xahar}}, a month; {{lang|mt|ix-xahar|rtl=yes}}, the month; {{langx|mt|zunnarija}}, a carrot; {{lang|mt|iz-zunnarija|rtl=yes}}, the carrot; {{langx|mt|żmien}}, a time; {{lang|mt|iż-żmien|rtl=yes}}, the time A different way, limited to the definite article, is used by [[Latvian language|Latvian]] and [[Lithuanian language|Lithuanian]]. The noun does not change but the adjective can be defined or undefined. In Latvian: ''galds'', a table / the table; ''balt'''s''' galds'', a white table; ''balt'''ais''' galds'', the white table. In Lithuanian: ''stalas'', a table / the table; ''balt'''as''' stalas'', a white table; ''baltas'''is''' stalas'', the white table. Languages in the above table written in ''italics'' are [[constructed languages]] and are not natural, that is to say that they have been purposefully invented by an individual (or group of individuals) with some purpose in mind.
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