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=== Indonesian independence === {{Main|Cumbok affair}} [[File:Teuku Daud Beureueh.jpg|thumb|upright|[[Daud Beureu'eh|Teungku Daud Beureu'eh]], 3rd governor of Aceh and the regional leader of Darul Islam in Aceh]] After World War II, civil war erupted in 1945 between the district warlords party, that supported the return of a Dutch government, and the [[Persatuan Ulama Seluruh Aceh]] (PUSA) party that supported the newly proclaimed state of Indonesia. The ulama won, and the area remained free during the [[Indonesian National Revolution|Indonesian War of Independence]]. The Dutch military itself never attempted to invade Aceh. The civil war raised the religious ''ulama'' party leader, [[Daud Bereueh]], to the position of military governor of Aceh.<ref name="ibrahimy">M Nur El-Ibrahimy, ''Peranan Teungku M. Daud Bereueh dalam Pergolakan di Aceh'' [The Role of Mr. M. David in the Upheaval in Aceh], 2001.</ref><ref name="nasution">{{cite book |first1= A.H. |last1= Nasution |title= Seputar Perang Kemerdekaan Indonesia, Jilid II |trans-title= About the Indonesian War of Independence |date= 1977 |lang= id }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Teungku Muhammad Daud Beureueh |url=https://esi.kemdikbud.go.id/wiki/Teungku_Muhammad_Daud_Beureueh |date=2024 |publisher=[[Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology]] |lang= id}}</ref><ref>{{cite thesis |first1=Muhammad |last1=Ilham |title=Peran Tuhan Muhammad . Daud Pemberontakan 1953-1962 |trans-title=The Role Of The Lord Muhammad David: The Rebellion 1953β1962 |date=2016 |publisher= [[Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta]] |url=https://repository.uinjkt.ac.id/dspace/bitstream/123456789/32193/1/MUHAMMAD%20ILLHAM.pdf |lang=ace}}</ref>
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