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===August=== {{Main|August 1975}} * The first Cuban forces arrive in Angola to join Soviet personnel who are there to assist the [[MPLA]] that controls less than a quarter of Angolan territory. The [[United States]], [[Zaire]] and [[Zambia]] request South Africa to provide training and support for the [[FNLA]] and [[UNITA]] forces.<ref name="Jeffery">{{Jeffery-People's War|pages=11β12, 14β15}}</ref> * [[August 1]] β The [[Helsinki Accords]], which officially recognize Europe's national borders and respect for human rights, are signed in Finland. * [[August 8]] β The [[Banqiao Dam]], in China's [[Henan Province]], fails after [[Typhoon Nina (1975)|Typhoon Nina]]; over 200,000 people perish. * [[August 11]] β Governor [[MΓ‘rio Lemos Pires]] of [[Portuguese Timor|Portuguese East Timor]] abandons the capital [[Dili]], following a [[Timorese Democratic Union|UDT]] coup and the outbreak of civil war between UDT and [[Fretilin]]. * [[August 15]] ** Founder President [[Sheikh Mujibur Rahman]] of [[Bangladesh]] is killed during a [[coup]] led by Major [[Syed Faruque Rahman]]. ** Some members of [[Jehovah's Witnesses]] believe that [[Armageddon]] will occur this year based on the group's chronology<ref>''[[The Watchtower]]'', August 15, 1968, pp. 494β501; ''Awake!'', May 22, 1969, p. 15; ''The Watchtower'', March 15, 1980, p. 17, para. 5β6.</ref> and some sell their houses and businesses to prepare for the new world paradise which they believe will be created when [[Jesus]] establishes God's Kingdom on Earth. * [[August 20]] β [[Viking program]]: [[NASA]] launches the ''[[Viking 1]]'' planetary probe toward [[Mars]]. * [[August 24]] β Officers responsible for the military coup in Greece in 1967 are sentenced to death in [[Athens]]. The sentences are later commuted to [[life imprisonment]]. * [[August 25]] β The [[Victoria Falls Conference (1975)|Victoria Falls Conference]] between Rhodesian Prime Minister [[Ian Smith]] and the [[United African National Council]] is held in a [[South African Railways]] coach on the [[Victoria Falls Bridge]], officiated by [[Zambia]]n President [[Kenneth Kaunda]] and South African Prime Minister [[John Vorster]].
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