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1960 Winter Olympics
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=== Ice hockey === [[Image:Squaw-Valley-US-Russia-Final Buzzer-1960.jpg|thumb|left|250px|Ice hockey match between the [[United States men's national ice hockey team|United States]] and [[Soviet Union national ice hockey team|Soviet Union]]. The United States won the game, 3β2.]] {{main|Ice hockey at the 1960 Winter Olympics}} The [[ice hockey]] tournament took place at Blyth Arena and the [[Squaw Valley Olympic Skating Rink]].{{sfn|Squaw Valley Organizing Committee|1960|p=121}} Controversy over the amateur status of communist players overshadowed the event. [[Canada at the 1960 Winter Olympics|Canadian]] Olympic officials objected to the use of "professional amateurs" by [[Eastern Bloc]] countries, and especially the [[Soviet Union at the 1960 Winter Olympics|Soviet Union]]. They alleged that the Soviets were giving their elite hockey players phantom jobs in the military that allowed them to play hockey full-time, which gave Soviet teams an advantage that they used to dominate Olympic hockey tournaments for more than 30 years.{{sfn|Caraccioli|Caraccioli|2006|p=48}} This issue started coming to light during the 1960 Games and would culminate in a Canadian boycott of the Olympic hockey tournament at the [[1972 Winter Olympics|1972]] and [[1976 Winter Olympics]].{{sfn|Caraccioli|Caraccioli|2006|p=xvii}} The team from the [[United States at the 1960 Winter Olympics|United States]] won an improbable gold medal, defeating the favored Canadian and Soviet teams, who took silver and bronze respectively.<ref name=srhockey>{{cite web|title=Ice Hockey at the 1960 Squaw Valley Winter Games|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/winter/1960/ICH/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200417054022/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/winter/1960/ICH/|url-status=dead|archive-date=April 17, 2020|access-date=August 4, 2011}}</ref> This was the first Olympic gold medal in ice hockey for the United States and it would mark the last time a Soviet team did not win the Olympic tournament until the [[United States at the 1980 Winter Olympics|United States]] [[Miracle on Ice|victory]] at the [[1980 Winter Olympics]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.abc.net.au/olympics/2008/results/historical/events/322.htm|title=Ice Hockey: Ice Hockey Men|publisher=Australian Broadcasting Corporation|access-date=August 4, 2011}}</ref>
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