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==== Architecture ==== The dome of the Chapel of Santiago, built in the mid-16th century by Miguel de Perea with help from Sancho de Escalante, is a rare instance of [[Gothic architecture]] in the African continent.{{Sfn|Bravo Nieto|2002|p=37}} Parallel to the urban development of Melilla in the early 20th century, the new architectural style of ''[[Modernisme|modernismo]]'' (irradiated from [[Barcelona]] and associated to the bourgeois class) was imported to the city, granting it a ''modernista'' architectural character, primarily through the works of the prolific Catalan architect [[Enrique Nieto (architect)|Enrique Nieto]].{{Sfn|Cantón Fernández|Riaño López|1984|pp=15–19}} Accordingly, Melilla has the second most important concentration of ''Modernista'' works in Spain after Barcelona, Mainly concentrated in the city's [[New Melilla|ensanche]].{{Sfn|Cantón Fernández|Riaño López|1984|pp=15–19}} Nieto was in charge of designing the main Synagogue, the Central Mosque and various Catholic Churches.<ref>{{cite web |title=Melilla Modernista |url=http://www.melillaturismo.com/modernismo.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130501221012/http://www.melillaturismo.com/modernismo.html |archive-date=1 May 2013 |access-date=25 March 2013 |work=Melilla Turismo |quote=Nieto was in charge of designing the main Synagogue, the Central Mosque and various Catholic churches}}</ref> <gallery mode="packed"> File:Capilla de Santiago3.jpg|Dome of the Chapel of Santiago File:EDIFICIO DEL ANTIGÜA REDACCIÓN EL TELEGRAMA DEL RIF.jpg|''Modernista'' building, former headquarters of ''El Telegrama del Rif'' newspaper. File:Sinagoga Orr Zoruah, Ruta de los Templos (6) (5446069722).jpg|Or Zaruah Synagogue File:Mezquita central melilla.jpg|Melilla's central mosque </gallery>
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