Editing William Lloyd Garrison (section)

===Organization and reaction===
In addition to publishing ''The Liberator'', Garrison spearheaded the organization of a new movement to demand the total abolition of slavery in the United States. By January 1832, he had attracted enough followers to organize the [[New-England Anti-Slavery Society]] which, by the following summer, had dozens of affiliates and several thousand members. In December 1833, abolitionists from ten states founded the [[American Anti-Slavery Society]] (AASS). Although the New England society reorganized in 1835 as the Massachusetts Anti-Slavery Society, enabling state societies to form in the other New England states, it remained the hub of anti-slavery agitation throughout the antebellum period. Many affiliates were organized by women who responded to Garrison's appeals for women to take an active part in the abolition movement. The largest of these was the [[Boston Female Anti-Slavery Society]], which raised funds to support ''The Liberator'', publish anti-slavery pamphlets, and conduct anti-slavery petition drives.

The purpose of the American Anti-Slavery Society was the conversion of all Americans to the philosophy that "Slaveholding is a heinous crime in the sight of God" and that "duty, safety, and best interests of all concerned, require its ''immediate abandonment'' without expatriation."<ref>Quoted in: Clifton E. Olmstead (1960): ''History of Religion in the United States''. Englewood Cliffs, N.J., p. 369</ref>

The threat posed by anti-slavery organizations and their activity drew violent reactions from slave interests in both the Southern and Northern states, with mobs breaking up anti-slavery meetings, assaulting lecturers, ransacking anti-slavery offices, burning postal sacks of anti-slavery pamphlets, and destroying anti-slavery presses. Healthy bounties were offered in Southern states for the capture of Garrison, "dead or alive".<ref>David Brion Davis, ''Inhuman Bondage. The Rise and Fall of Slavery in the New World'', Oxford University Press, 2006, {{ISBN|0195140737}}, p. 263.</ref>

On October 21, 1835, "an assemblage of fifteen hundred or two thousand highly respectable gentlemen", as they were described in the ''[[Boston Commercial Gazette]]'', surrounded the building housing Boston's anti-slavery offices, where Garrison had agreed to address a meeting of the Boston Female Anti-Slavery Society after the fiery British abolitionist [[George Thompson (abolitionist)|George Thompson]] was unable to keep his engagement with them. Mayor [[Theodore Lyman (militiaman)|Theodore Lyman]] persuaded the women to leave the building, but when the mob learned that Thompson was not within, they began yelling for Garrison. Lyman was a staunch anti-abolitionist but wanted to avoid bloodshed and suggested Garrison escape by a back window while Lyman told the crowd Garrison was gone.<ref>Mayer, 201–204</ref> The mob spotted and apprehended Garrison, tied a rope around his waist, and pulled him through the streets toward [[Boston Common]], calling for [[tar and feathers]]. The mayor intervened and Garrison was taken to the [[Leverett Street Jail]] for protection.<ref>{{cite news
|title=Boston Gentlemen Riot for Slavery
|publisher=[[New England Historical Society]]
|access-date=October 5, 2019
|url=https://www.newenglandhistoricalsociety.com/boston-gentlemen-riot-for-slavery/
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191229022804/http://www.newenglandhistoricalsociety.com/boston-gentlemen-riot-for-slavery
|archive-date=December 29, 2019
|url-status=live
}}</ref>

Gallows were erected in front of his house, and he was [[burned in effigy]].<ref>{{cite book
|pages=14, 71–72
|title=American radicals : how nineteenth-century protest shaped the nation
|first=Holly
|last=Jackson
|location=New York
|publisher=[[Crown Publishing Group|Crown]]
|year=2019
|isbn=978-0525573098}}</ref>