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===Television=== {{Main|Westerns on television}} [[File:James Garner Jack Kelly Maverick 1959.JPG|right|thumb|[[James Garner]] and [[Jack Kelly (actor)|Jack Kelly]] in ''[[Maverick (TV series)|Maverick]]'' (1957)]] When television became popular in the late 1940s and 1950s, Television Westerns quickly became an audience favorite.<ref name="Yoggy">{{Cite book |last=Yoggy |first=Gary A. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qSzuAAAAMAAJ |title=Riding the Video Range: The Rise and Fall of the Western on Television |date=1995 |publisher=[[McFarland & Company|McFarland]] |isbn=978-0-7864-0021-8 |language=en}}</ref>{{Page needed|date=September 2023}} Beginning with rebroadcasts of existing films, a number of movie cowboys had their own TV shows. As demand for the Western increased, new stories and stars were introduced. A number of long-running TV Westerns became classics in their own right, such as: ''[[The Lone Ranger (TV series)|The Lone Ranger]]'' (1949β1957), ''[[Death Valley Days]]'' (1952β1970), ''[[The Life and Legend of Wyatt Earp]]'' (1955β1961), ''[[Cheyenne (TV series)|Cheyenne]]'' (1955β1962), ''[[Gunsmoke]]'' (1955β1975), ''[[Maverick (TV series)|Maverick]]'' (1957β1962), ''[[Have Gun β Will Travel]]'' (1957β1963), ''[[Wagon Train]]'' (1957β1965), ''[[The Rifleman]]'' (1958β1963), ''[[Rawhide (TV series)|Rawhide]]'' (1959β1966), ''[[Bonanza]]'' (1959β1973), ''[[The Virginian (TV series)|The Virginian]]'' (1962β1971), and ''[[The Big Valley]]'' (1965β1969). ''The Life and Legend of Wyatt Earp'' was the first Western television series written for adults,<ref name="The Eastern Earps">{{cite news |last=Burris |first=Joe |title=The Eastern Earps |url=https://www.baltimoresun.com/2005/05/10/the-eastern-earps/ |newspaper=Baltimore Sun |date=May 10, 2005 |access-date=October 20, 2014 |archive-date=December 16, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181216151656/http://articles.baltimoresun.com/2005-05-10/features/0505100100_1_wyatt-earp-genealogy-indentured |url-status=live }}</ref> premiering four days before ''Gunsmoke'' on September 6, 1955.<ref name="Brooks_and_Marsh">{{Cite book|last1=Brooks|first1=Tim|author-link=Tim Brooks (historian)|last2=Marsh|first2=Earle F.|title=The Complete Directory to Prime Time Network and Cable TV Shows, 1946-Present|publisher=[[Ballantine Books]]|year=2007|isbn=978-0-345-49773-4|location=New York|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=w8KztFy6QYwC|access-date=May 28, 2021}}</ref>{{rp|570,786}}<ref name="McNeil">{{cite book |last=McNeil |first=Alex |title=Total Television: the Comprehensive Guide to Programming from 1948 to the Present |location=New York |publisher=[[Penguin Books]] |isbn=0-14-02-4916-8 |date=1996 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dctkAAAAMAAJ |access-date=May 28, 2021 |archive-date=March 7, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230307172219/https://books.google.com/books?id=dctkAAAAMAAJ |url-status=live }}</ref>{{rp|351,927}} The peak year for television Westerns was 1959, with 26 such shows airing during primetime. At least six of them were connected in some extent to [[Wyatt Earp]]: ''The Life and Legend of Wyatt Earp'', ''[[Bat Masterson (TV series)|Bat Masterson]]'', ''[[Tombstone Territory]]'', ''[[Broken Arrow (TV series)|Broken Arrow]]'', ''[[Johnny Ringo (TV series)|Johnny Ringo]]'', and ''Gunsmoke''.<ref name="guinn">{{Cite book |last=Guinn |first=Jeff |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6yOCfoJu6a0C |title=The Last Gunfight: The Real Story of the Shootout at the O.K. Corral-And How It Changed the American West |date=2012-05-15 |publisher=Simon and Schuster |isbn=978-1-4391-5425-0 |language=en}}</ref> Increasing costs of American television production weeded out most action half-hour series in the early 1960s, and their replacement by hour-long television shows, increasingly in color.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Kisseloff |first=Jeff |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=g8JkAAAAMAAJ |title=The Box: An Oral History of Television, 1920-1961 |date=1995 |publisher=Viking |isbn=978-0-670-86470-6 |language=en}}</ref>{{Page needed|date=September 2023}} Traditional Westerns died out in the late 1960s as a result of network changes in [[demographic targeting]] along with pressure from parental television groups. Future entries in the genre would incorporate elements from other genera, such as crime drama and mystery whodunit elements. Western shows from the 1970s included ''[[Hec Ramsey]]'', ''[[Kung Fu (1972 TV series)|Kung Fu]]'', ''[[Little House on the Prairie (TV series)|Little House on the Prairie]]'', ''[[McCloud (TV series)|McCloud]]'', ''[[The Life and Times of Grizzly Adams]]'', and the short-lived but highly acclaimed ''[[How the West Was Won (TV series)|How the West Was Won]]'' that originated from a miniseries with the same name. In the 1990s and 2000s, hour-long Westerns and slickly packaged made-for-TV movie Westerns were introduced, such as ''[[Lonesome Dove (film)|Lonesome Dove]]'' (1989) and ''[[Dr. Quinn, Medicine Woman]]''. Also, new elements were once again added to the Western formula, such as the [[space Western]], ''[[Firefly (TV series)|Firefly]]'', created by Joss Whedon in 2002. ''[[Deadwood (TV series)|Deadwood]]'' was a critically acclaimed Western series that aired on [[HBO]] from 2004 through 2006. ''[[Hell on Wheels (TV series)|Hell on Wheels]]'', a fictionalized story of the construction of the [[first transcontinental railroad]], aired on [[AMC (TV channel)|AMC]] for five seasons between 2011 and 2016. ''[[Longmire (TV series)|Longmire]]'' is a Western series that centered on [[Walt Longmire]], a sheriff in fictional Absaroka County, [[Wyoming]]. Originally aired on the [[A&E (TV channel)|A&E]] network from 2012 to 2014, it was picked up by [[Netflix]] in 2015 until the show's conclusion in 2017. [[AMC (TV channel)|AMC]] and [[Vince Gilligan|Vince Gilligan's]] critically acclaimed ''[[Breaking Bad]]'' is a much more modern take on the Western genre. Set in [[New Mexico]] from 2008 through 2013, it follows [[Walter White (Breaking Bad)|Walter White]] ([[Bryan Cranston]]), a chemistry teacher diagnosed with Stage III Lung Cancer who cooks and sells crystal [[meth]] to provide money for his family after he dies, while slowly growing further and further into the illicit drug market, eventually turning into a ruthless drug dealer and killer. While the show has scenes in a populated suburban neighborhood and nearby [[Albuquerque]], much of the show takes place in the desert, where Walter often takes his RV car out into the open desert to cook his meth, and most action sequences occur in the desert, similar to old-fashioned Western movies. The clash between the Wild West and modern technology like cars and cellphones, while also focusing primarily on being a [[crime drama]] makes the show a unique spin on both genres. Walter's reliance on the desert environment makes the Western-feel a pivotal role in the show, and would continue to be used in the spinoff series ''[[Better Call Saul]]''.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2013-04-03 |title=Local IQ - Contemporary Western: An interview with Vince Gilligan |url=http://www.local-iq.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=3019&Itemid=56 |access-date=2022-12-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130403091323/http://www.local-iq.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=3019&Itemid=56 |archive-date=April 3, 2013 }}</ref> The neo-Western drama ''[[Yellowstone (American TV series)|Yellowstone]]'' was streamed from 2018β2024.
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