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==International law== {{See also|Arms control|List of weapons of mass destruction treaties}} The development and use of WMD is governed by several international [[conventions and treaties]]. {| class="wikitable" !Treaty !Date signed !Date of entry into force !Number of states parties !Objective |- |[[Geneva Protocol]]<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=Disarmament Treaties Database: 1925 Geneva Protocol|url=http://disarmament.un.org/treaties/t/1925|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190521142454/http://disarmament.un.org/treaties/t/1925|archive-date=21 May 2019|access-date=2021-02-10|website=[[United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs]]}}</ref> |17 June 1925 |8 February 1928 |145 |Ban the use of chemical and biological weapons in international armed conflicts |- |[[Partial Test Ban Treaty|Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty]]<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=Disarmament Treaties Database: Partial Test Ban Treaty|url=http://disarmament.un.org/treaties/t/test_ban|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170202050200/http://disarmament.un.org/treaties/t/test_ban|archive-date=2 February 2017|access-date=2021-02-10|website=[[United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs]]}}</ref> |5 August 1963 |10 October 1963 |126 ([[List of parties to the Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty|list]]) |Ban all [[Nuclear weapons testing|nuclear weapons tests]] except for those conducted underground |- |[[Outer Space Treaty]]<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=Disarmament Treaties Database: Outer Space Treaty|url=http://disarmament.un.org/treaties/t/outer_space|access-date=2021-02-10|website=[[United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs]]}}</ref> |27 January 1967 |10 October 1967 |111 |Ban stationing of WMD in space |- |[[Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty]] (NPT)<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=Disarmament Treaties Database: Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT)|url=http://disarmament.un.org/treaties/t/npt|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180803083727/http://disarmament.un.org/treaties/t/npt|archive-date=3 August 2018|access-date=2021-02-10|website=[[United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs]]}}</ref> |1 July 1968 |5 March 1970 |190 ([[List of parties to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons|list]]) |1. prevent nuclear proliferation; 2. promote nuclear disarmament; 3. promote peaceful uses of nuclear energy |- |[[Seabed Arms Control Treaty]]<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=Disarmament Treaties Database: Sea-bed Treaty|url=http://disarmament.un.org/treaties/t/sea_bed|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201203225625/http://disarmament.un.org/treaties/t/sea_bed|archive-date=3 December 2020|access-date=2021-02-10|website=[[United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs]]}}</ref> |11 February 1971 |18 May 1972 |94 |Ban stationing of WMD on the ocean floor |- |[[Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty|Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty]] (CTBT)<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=Disarmament Treaties Database: Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty|url=http://disarmament.un.org/treaties/t/ctbt|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201203224018/http://disarmament.un.org/treaties/t/ctbt|archive-date=3 December 2020|access-date=2021-02-10|website=[[United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs]]}}</ref> |10 September 1996 |Not in force |176 ([[List of parties to the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty|list]]) |Ban all nuclear weapons tests |- |[[Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention]] (BWC)<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=Disarmament Treaties Database: Biological Weapons Convention|url=http://disarmament.un.org/treaties/t/bwc|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210202055505/http://disarmament.un.org/treaties/t/bwc|archive-date=2 February 2021|access-date=2021-02-10|website=[[United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs]]}}</ref> |10 April 1972 |26 March 1975 |184 ([[List of parties to the Biological Weapons Convention|list]]) |Comprehensively ban [[biological agent|biological weapons]] |- |[[Chemical Weapons Convention]] (CWC)<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=Disarmament Treaties Database: Chemical Weapons Convention|url=http://disarmament.un.org/treaties/t/cwc|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201203223850/http://disarmament.un.org/treaties/t/cwc|archive-date=3 December 2020|access-date=2021-02-10|website=[[United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs]]}}</ref> |3 September 1992 |29 April 1997 |193 ([[List of parties to the Chemical Weapons Convention|list]]) |Comprehensively ban [[chemical weapon]]s |- |[[Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons]] (TPNW)<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=Disarmament Treaties Database: Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons|url=http://disarmament.un.org/treaties/t/tpnw|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210126050128/http://disarmament.un.org/treaties/t/tpnw|archive-date=26 January 2021|access-date=2021-02-10|website=[[United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs]]}}</ref> |20 September 2017 |22 January 2021 |68 ([[List of parties to the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons|list]]) |Comprehensively ban [[nuclear weapon]]s |}
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