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==Geography== ===Location and topography=== [[File:Warsaw by Sentinel-2, 2020-06-01.jpg|thumb|right|Warsaw, as seen from the [[European Space Agency|European Space Agency (ESA)]] [[Sentinel-2]]]]<!-- DO NOT ADD MORE PICTURES TO THIS SECTION --> Warsaw lies in east-central Poland about {{convert|300|km|abbr=on}} from the [[Carpathian Mountains]] and about {{convert|260|km|abbr=on}} from the [[Baltic Sea]], {{convert|523|km|abbr=on}} east of Berlin, Germany.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://geography.howstuffworks.com/europe/geography-of-warsaw.htm |title=Geography of Warsaw |work=geography.howstuffworks.com |access-date=27 February 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110712225552/http://geography.howstuffworks.com/europe/geography-of-warsaw.htm |archive-date=12 July 2011}}</ref> The city straddles the [[Vistula]] River. It is located in the heartland of the [[Masovian Plain]], and its average elevation is {{convert|100|m|abbr=on}} above sea level. The highest point on the West side of the city lies at a height of {{convert|115.7|m|abbr=on}} ("Redutowa" bus depot, district of Wola), on the East side – {{convert|122.1|m|abbr=on}} ("Groszówka" estate, district of Wesoła, by the eastern border). The lowest point lies at a height {{convert|75.6|m|abbr=on}} (at the right bank of the Vistula, by the eastern border of Warsaw). There are some hills (mostly artificial) located within the confines of the city – e.g. Warsaw Uprising Hill ({{convert|121|m|abbr=on}}) and Szczęśliwice hill ({{convert|138|m|abbr=on}} – the highest point of Warsaw in general). [[File:Plac Grzybowski nocą.jpg|thumb|right|[[Grzybowski Square]] – [[Śródmieście, Warsaw|central Warsaw]] is located on the flat [[Masovian Plain]], but at a higher elevation than the [[Powiśle, Warsaw|Powiśle]] riverside.]] Warsaw is located on two main geomorphologic formations: the plain moraine plateau and the Vistula Valley with its asymmetrical pattern of different terraces. The Vistula River is the specific axis of Warsaw, which divides the city into two parts, left and right. The left one is situated both on the [[moraine]] plateau ({{convert|10|to|25|m|abbr=on}} above Vistula level) and on the Vistula terraces (max. {{convert|6.5|m|abbr=on}} above Vistula level). The significant element of the relief, in this part of Warsaw, is the edge of moraine plateau called Warsaw Escarpment. It is {{convert|20|to|25|m|abbr=on}} high in the Old Town and Central district and about {{convert|10|m|abbr=on}} in the north and south of Warsaw. It goes through the city and plays an important role as a landmark. The plain moraine plateau has only a few natural and artificial ponds and also groups of [[clay pit]]s. The pattern of the Vistula terraces is asymmetrical. The left side consists mainly of two levels: the highest one contains former flooded terraces and the lowest one is the floodplain terrace. The contemporary flooded terrace still has visible valleys and ground [[depression (geology)|depressions]] with water systems coming from the old Vistula – riverbed. They consist of still quite natural streams and lakes as well as the pattern of drainage ditches. The right side of Warsaw has a different pattern of geomorphological forms. There are several levels of the Vistula plain terraces (flooded as well as formerly flooded), and only a small part is a not-so-visible moraine escarpment. [[Aeolian processes|Aeolian]] sand with a number of dunes parted by [[peat]] swamps or small ponds cover the highest terrace. These are mainly forested areas ([[Temperate coniferous forest|pine forest]]). ===Climate=== [[File:Jesień w łazienkach królewskich - panoramio.jpg|thumb|right|Autumn in Warsaw's [[Łazienki Park|Royal Baths]]]] Warsaw experiences an [[oceanic climate|oceanic]] ([[Köppen climate classification|Köppen]]: ''Cfb)'' or [[Humid continental climate|humid continental]] ([[Köppen climate classification|Köppen]]: ''Dfb)'' climate, depending on the isotherm used;<ref>{{Cite web |title=City: Introduction and characteristics |url=https://infrastruktura.um.warszawa.pl/sites/infrastruktura.um.warszawa.pl/files/introduction_warsaw_0.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220108031303/https://transport.um.warszawa.pl/infrastruktura |archive-date=8 January 2022 |access-date=10 March 2019 |website=Infrastuktura – Miasto Stołeczne Warszawa}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Warsaw, Poland Köppen Climate Classification (Weatherbase) |url=http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather-summary.php3?s=57321&cityname=Warsaw,+Poland |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210122011121/http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather-summary.php3?s=57321&cityname=Warsaw,+Poland |archive-date=22 January 2021 |access-date=10 March 2019 |website=Weatherbase}}</ref> although the city used to be humid continental regardless of isotherm prior to the recent effect of [[climate change]] and the city's [[urban heat island]].<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lWEWDQAAQBAJ&q=warsaw+koppen+cfb&pg=PA115 |title=Discrete Optimization in Architecture: Building Envelope |last=Zawidzki |first=Machi |date=15 September 2016 |publisher=Springer |isbn=9789811013911 |language=en |access-date=22 November 2020 |archive-date=8 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220108031330/https://books.google.com/books?id=lWEWDQAAQBAJ&q=warsaw+koppen+cfb&pg=PA115 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Lindner-Cendrowska |first1=Katarzyna |last2=Błażejczyk |first2=Krzysztof |date=2018 |title=Impact of selected personal factors on seasonal variability of recreationist weather perceptions and preferences in Warsaw (Poland) |journal=International Journal of Biometeorology |volume=62 |issue=1 |pages=113–125 |doi=10.1007/s00484-016-1220-1 |issn=0020-7128 |pmc=5752755 |pmid=27498882 |bibcode=2018IJBm...62..113L}}</ref><ref name="noaa">{{cite web |url=ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/TABLES/REG_VI/PL/12375.TXT |title=Warsaw (12375) - WMO Weather Station |access-date=29 December 2018 |publisher=[[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration|NOAA]]}}{{dead link|date=April 2021|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}} [https://archive.org/details/19611990NormalsNOAAWarsaw Alt URL] </ref> Meanwhile, by the genetic climate classification of [[Wincenty Okołowicz]], it has a [[Temperate climate|temperate]] "fusion" climate, with both oceanic and continental features.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.vividmaps.com/2015/05/climates-classification-by-wincenty.html |title=Climates classification by Wincenty Okołowicz |last=Alex |date=10 May 2015 |website=Vivid Maps |language=en-US |access-date=10 March 2019 |archive-date=22 March 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190322142951/https://www.vividmaps.com/2015/05/climates-classification-by-wincenty.html |url-status=live }}</ref> The city has cold, sometimes snowy, cloudy winters, and warm, relatively sunny but frequently stormy summers. Spring and autumn can be unpredictable, highly prone to sudden weather changes; however, temperatures are usually mild, especially around May and September.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |url=http://www.warsaw.climatemps.com/temperatures.php |title=Average Temperatures in Warsaw, Poland Temperature |website=warsaw.climatemps.com |access-date=20 October 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170830082352/http://www.warsaw.climatemps.com/temperatures.php |archive-date=30 August 2017 |url-status=dead}}</ref> The daily average temperature ranges between {{convert|-1.5|°C|°F|0}} in January and {{convert|19.7|°C|1|abbr=on}} in July and the mean year temperature is {{convert|9.0|°C}}. Temperatures may reach {{convert|30|°C|0|abbr=on}} in the summer, although the effects of hot weather are usually offset by relatively low dew points and large diurnal temperature differences. Warsaw is Europe's sixth driest major city (driest in [[Central Europe]]), with yearly rainfall averaging {{convert|550|mm|abbr=on}}, the wettest month being July.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.currentresults.com/Weather-Extremes/Europe/driest-cities.php |title=European Cities With Driest Weather – Current Results |website=www.currentresults.com |access-date=12 March 2019 |archive-date=11 April 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200411125946/https://www.currentresults.com/Weather-Extremes/Europe/driest-cities.php |url-status=live }}</ref> {{Weather box | location = Warsaw ([[Warsaw Chopin Airport|WAW]]), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1951–present | collapsed = y | metric first = y | single line = y | Jan record high C = 18.9 | Feb record high C = 18.3 | Mar record high C = 22.9 | Apr record high C = 30.4 | May record high C = 32.8 | Jun record high C = 35.3 | Jul record high C = 35.9 | Aug record high C = 37.0 | Sep record high C = 34.5 | Oct record high C = 25.9 | Nov record high C = 19.2 | Dec record high C = 15.4 | year record high C = 37.0 | Jan avg record high C = 8.6 | Feb avg record high C = 10.1 | Mar avg record high C = 16.6 | Apr avg record high C = 23.9 | May avg record high C = 27.6 | Jun avg record high C = 30.7 | Jul avg record high C = 32.2 | Aug avg record high C = 32.0 | Sep avg record high C = 26.7 | Oct avg record high C = 21.7 | Nov avg record high C = 14.8 | Dec avg record high C = 9.4 | year avg record high C = 33.7 | Jan avg record low C = -15.5 | Feb avg record low C = -12.9 | Mar avg record low C = -8.2 | Apr avg record low C = -2.9 | May avg record low C = 1.4 | Jun avg record low C = 6.7 | Jul avg record low C = 9.0 | Aug avg record low C = 7.8 | Sep avg record low C = 2.7 | Oct avg record low C = -2.9 | Nov avg record low C = -6.4 | Dec avg record low C = -11.7 | year avg record low C = -17.8 | Jan high C = 1.0 | Feb high C = 2.6 | Mar high C = 7.4 | Apr high C = 14.6 | May high C = 19.8 | Jun high C = 23.1 | Jul high C = 25.2 | Aug high C = 24.7 | Sep high C = 19.1 | Oct high C = 12.9 | Nov high C = 6.5 | Dec high C = 2.3 | year high C = | Jan mean C = -1.5 | Feb mean C = -0.4 | Mar mean C = 3.2 | Apr mean C = 9.2 | May mean C = 14.3 | Jun mean C = 17.7 | Jul mean C = 19.7 | Aug mean C = 19.1 | Sep mean C = 14.0 | Oct mean C = 8.7 | Nov mean C = 3.8 | Dec mean C = -0.1 | year mean C = | Jan low C = -4.0 | Feb low C = -3.3 | Mar low C = -0.6 | Apr low C = 4.0 | May low C = 8.8 | Jun low C = 12.4 | Jul low C = 14.5 | Aug low C = 13.8 | Sep low C = 9.5 | Oct low C = 5.0 | Nov low C = 1.3 | Dec low C = -2.5 | year low C = | Jan record low C = -30.7 | Feb record low C = -27.6 | Mar record low C = -22.6 | Apr record low C = -6.9 | May record low C = -3.1 | Jun record low C = 1.8 | Jul record low C = 4.6 | Aug record low C = 3.0 | Sep record low C = -1.6 | Oct record low C = -9.6 | Nov record low C = -17.0 | Dec record low C = -24.8 | year record low C = -30.7 | precipitation colour = green | Jan precipitation mm = 31.0 | Feb precipitation mm = 29.8 | Mar precipitation mm = 29.0 | Apr precipitation mm = 35.1 | May precipitation mm = 55.5 | Jun precipitation mm = 63.9 | Jul precipitation mm = 82.2 | Aug precipitation mm = 60.6 | Sep precipitation mm = 50.4 | Oct precipitation mm = 40.2 | Nov precipitation mm = 36.0 | Dec precipitation mm = 36.1 | year precipitation mm = | Jan snow depth cm = 6.4 | Feb snow depth cm = 6.6 | Mar snow depth cm = 4.0 | Apr snow depth cm = 1.0 | May snow depth cm = 0.0 | Jun snow depth cm = 0.0 | Jul snow depth cm = 0.0 | Aug snow depth cm = 0.0 | Sep snow depth cm = 0.0 | Oct snow depth cm = 0.2 | Nov snow depth cm = 2.4 | Dec snow depth cm = 3.7 | year snow depth cm = | unit precipitation days = 0.1 mm | Jan precipitation days = 16.20 | Feb precipitation days = 14.44 | Mar precipitation days = 12.83 | Apr precipitation days = 10.97 | May precipitation days = 12.93 | Jun precipitation days = 12.53 | Jul precipitation days = 12.53 | Aug precipitation days = 11.37 | Sep precipitation days = 10.87 | Oct precipitation days = 12.27 | Nov precipitation days = 13.10 | Dec precipitation days = 15.03 | year precipitation days = 155.07 | unit snow days = 0 cm | Jan snow days = 18.3 | Feb snow days = 15.5 | Mar snow days = 10.2 | Apr snow days = 6.7 | May snow days = 1.4 | Jun snow days = 0.0 | Jul snow days = 0.0 | Aug snow days = 0.0 | Sep snow days = 2.2 | Oct snow days = 4.5 | Nov snow days = 6.8 | Dec snow days = 13.7 | year snow days = 68.0 | Jan humidity = 86.8 | Feb humidity = 83.6 | Mar humidity = 75.8 | Apr humidity = 67.6 | May humidity = 68.3 | Jun humidity = 69.3 | Jul humidity = 70.9 | Aug humidity = 71.6 | Sep humidity = 78.9 | Oct humidity = 83.6 | Nov humidity = 88.5 | Dec humidity = 86.6 | year humidity = 77.8 | Jan sun = 44.6 | Feb sun = 66.5 | Mar sun = 139.4 | Apr sun = 210.1 | May sun = 272.4 | Jun sun = 288.8 | Jul sun = 295.4 | Aug sun = 280.2 | Sep sun = 193.1 | Oct sun = 122.6 | Nov sun = 50.6 | Dec sun = 33.6 | year sun = 1998.1 | Jan uv = 1 | Feb uv = 1 | Mar uv = 2 | Apr uv = 4 | May uv = 5 | Jun uv = 6 | Jul uv = 6 | Aug uv = 5 | Sep uv = 4 | Oct uv = 2 | Nov uv = 1 | Dec uv = 0 | Jan dew point C = -3 | Feb dew point C = -3 | Mar dew point C = -1 | Apr dew point C = 3 | May dew point C = 8 | Jun dew point C = 11 | Jul dew point C = 14 | Aug dew point C = 13 | Sep dew point C = 10 | Oct dew point C = 6 | Nov dew point C = 2 | Dec dew point C = -2 | source 1 = Institute of Meteorology and Water Management<ref name=IMGWtavg>{{cite web | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20211203115527/https://klimat.imgw.pl/pl/climate-normals/TSR_AVE | archive-date = 3 December 2021 | url = https://klimat.imgw.pl/pl/climate-normals/TSR_AVE | title = Średnia dobowa temperatura powietrza | work = Normy klimatyczne 1991-2020 | publisher = Institute of Meteorology and Water Management | language = pl | access-date = 20 January 2022 | url-status = live }}</ref><ref name=IMGWtmin>{{cite web | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220115043924/https://klimat.imgw.pl/pl/climate-normals/TMIN_AVE | archive-date = 15 January 2022 | url = https://klimat.imgw.pl/pl/climate-normals/TMIN_AVE | title = Średnia minimalna temperatura powietrza | work = Normy klimatyczne 1991-2020 | publisher = Institute of Meteorology and Water Management | language = pl | access-date = 20 January 2022 | url-status = live }}</ref><ref name=IMGWtmax>{{cite web | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220115044916/https://klimat.imgw.pl/pl/climate-normals/TMAX_AVE | archive-date = 15 January 2022 | url = https://klimat.imgw.pl/pl/climate-normals/TMAX_AVE | title = Średnia maksymalna temperatura powietrza | work = Normy klimatyczne 1991-2020 | publisher = Institute of Meteorology and Water Management | language = pl | access-date = 20 January 2022 | url-status = live }}</ref><ref name=IMGWprecip>{{cite web | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220109045820/https://klimat.imgw.pl/pl/climate-normals/OPAD_SUMA | archive-date = 9 January 2022 | url = https://klimat.imgw.pl/pl/climate-normals/OPAD_SUMA | title = Miesięczna suma opadu | work = Normy klimatyczne 1991-2020 | publisher = Institute of Meteorology and Water Management | language = pl | access-date = 20 January 2022 | url-status = live }}</ref><ref name=IMGWprecipdays>{{cite web | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220115051112/https://klimat.imgw.pl/pl/climate-normals/OPAD_01 | archive-date = 15 January 2022 | url = https://klimat.imgw.pl/pl/climate-normals/OPAD_01 | title = Liczba dni z opadem >= 0,1 mm | work = Normy klimatyczne 1991-2020 | publisher = Institute of Meteorology and Water Management | language = pl | access-date = 20 January 2022 | url-status = live }}</ref><ref name=IMGWsnowdepth>{{cite web | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220115054936/https://klimat.imgw.pl/pl/climate-normals/SNIEG_SR_GRUB | archive-date = 15 January 2022 | url = https://klimat.imgw.pl/pl/climate-normals/SNIEG_SR_GRUB | title = Średnia grubość pokrywy śnieżnej | work = Normy klimatyczne 1991-2020 | publisher = Institute of Meteorology and Water Management | language = pl | access-date = 20 January 2022 | url-status = live }}</ref><ref name=IMGWsnowdays>{{cite web | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220121044246/https://klimat.imgw.pl/pl/climate-normals/SNIEG_0 | archive-date = 21 January 2022 | url = https://klimat.imgw.pl/pl/climate-normals/SNIEG_0 | title = Liczba dni z pokrywą śnieżna > 0 cm | work = Normy klimatyczne 1991-2020 | publisher = Institute of Meteorology and Water Management | language = pl | access-date = 20 January 2022 | url-status = live }}</ref><ref name=IMGWsun>{{cite web | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220115055331/https://klimat.imgw.pl/pl/climate-normals/USL | archive-date = 15 January 2022 | url = https://klimat.imgw.pl/pl/climate-normals/USL | title = Średnia suma usłonecznienia (h) | work = Normy klimatyczne 1991-2020 | publisher = Institute of Meteorology and Water Management | language = pl | access-date = 20 January 2022 | url-status = live }}</ref> | source 2 = Meteomodel.pl (records, relative humidity 1991–2020)<ref name=recordhigh>{{cite web | url = https://meteomodel.pl/dane/srednie-miesieczne/?imgwid=352200375&par=tmax&max_empty=3 | title = WARSZAWA Absolutna temperatura maksymalna | date = 6 April 2018 | publisher = Meteomodel.pl | language = pl | access-date = 20 January 2022 | archive-date = 19 March 2022 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220319085015/https://meteomodel.pl/dane/srednie-miesieczne/?imgwid=352200375&par=tmax&max_empty=3 | url-status = live }}</ref><ref name=recordlow>{{cite web | url = https://meteomodel.pl/dane/srednie-miesieczne/?imgwid=352200375&par=tmin&max_empty=3 | title = WARSZAWA Absolutna temperatura minimalna | date = 6 April 2018 | publisher = Meteomodel.pl | language = pl | access-date = 20 January 2022 | archive-date = 19 March 2022 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220319085007/https://meteomodel.pl/dane/srednie-miesieczne/?imgwid=352200375&par=tmin&max_empty=3 | url-status = live }}</ref><ref name=relativehumidity>{{cite web | url = https://meteomodel.pl/dane/srednie-miesieczne/?imgwid=352200375&par=rh&max_empty=3 | title = WARSZAWA Średnia wilgotność | date = 6 April 2018 | publisher = Meteomodel.pl | language = pl | access-date = 20 January 2022 | archive-date = 19 March 2022 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220319085013/https://meteomodel.pl/dane/srednie-miesieczne/?imgwid=352200375&par=rh&max_empty=3 | url-status = live }}</ref> Weather Atlas (UV),<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.weather-atlas.com/en/poland/warsaw-climate|title=Warsaw, Poland - Detailed climate information and monthly weather forecast|publisher=Yu Media Group|website=Weather Atlas|language=en|access-date=2 July 2019|archive-date=12 February 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190212011308/https://www.weather-atlas.com/en/poland/warsaw-climate|url-status=live}}</ref> Time and Date (dewpoints, 1985-2015)<ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.timeanddate.com/weather/poland/warsaw/climate | title = Climate & Weather Averages in Warsaw, Poland | publisher = Time and Date | access-date = 24 July 2022 | archive-date = 24 July 2022 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220724100810/https://www.timeanddate.com/weather/poland/warsaw/climate | url-status = live }}</ref> }} {{Weather box|location = Warsaw-Bielany, 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1951–present | metric first = y | single line = y | Jan record high C = 18.9 | Feb record high C = 18.3 | Mar record high C = 23.1 | Apr record high C = 30.5 | May record high C = 32.9 | Jun record high C = 36.2 | Jul record high C = 36.9 | Aug record high C = 38.0 | Sep record high C = 34.3 | Oct record high C = 26.4 | Nov record high C = 19.2 | Dec record high C = 15.4 | year record high C = 38.0 | Jan avg record high C = 8.7 | Feb avg record high C = 10.4 | Mar avg record high C = 17.2 | Apr avg record high C = 24.5 | May avg record high C = 28.3 | Jun avg record high C = 31.2 | Jul avg record high C = 32.6 | Aug avg record high C = 32.3 | Sep avg record high C = 27.1 | Oct avg record high C = 22.1 | Nov avg record high C = 15.0 | Dec avg record high C = 9.8 | year avg record high C = 34.2 | Jan high C = 1.4 | Feb high C = 3.1 | Mar high C = 7.9 | Apr high C = 15.1 | May high C = 20.4 | Jun high C = 23.5 | Jul high C = 25.6 | Aug high C = 25.1 | Sep high C = 19.5 | Oct high C = 13.3 | Nov high C = 6.9 | Dec high C = 2.7 | year high C = | Jan mean C = -1.1 | Feb mean C = -0.1 | Mar mean C = 3.6 | Apr mean C = 9.7 | May mean C = 14.8 | Jun mean C = 18.2 | Jul mean C = 20.2 | Aug mean C = 19.4 | Sep mean C = 14.2 | Oct mean C = 8.9 | Nov mean C = 4.2 | Dec mean C = 0.3 | year mean C = | Jan low C = -3.3 | Feb low C = -2.6 | Mar low C = 0.2 | Apr low C = 4.9 | May low C = 9.3 | Jun low C = 12.9 | Jul low C = 14.9 | Aug low C = 14.5 | Sep low C = 10.2 | Oct low C = 5.7 | Nov low C = 2.0 | Dec low C = -1.8 | year low C = | Jan avg record low C = -14.3 | Feb avg record low C = -11.3 | Mar avg record low C = -6.9 | Apr avg record low C = -1.6 | May avg record low C = 2.6 | Jun avg record low C = 7.3 | Jul avg record low C = 10.2 | Aug avg record low C = 9.0 | Sep avg record low C = 3.8 | Oct avg record low C = -1.9 | Nov avg record low C = -5.1 | Dec avg record low C = -10.4 | year avg record low C = -16.8 | Jan record low C = -27.9 | Feb record low C = -28.0 | Mar record low C = -18.1 | Apr record low C = -5.5 | May record low C = -2.6 | Jun record low C = 2.8 | Jul record low C = 6.5 | Aug record low C = 5.1 | Sep record low C = -1.3 | Oct record low C = -8.3 | Nov record low C = -15.9 | Dec record low C = -24.8 | year record low C = -28.0 | precipitation colour = green | Jan precipitation mm = 35.6 | Feb precipitation mm = 34.4 | Mar precipitation mm = 34.2 | Apr precipitation mm = 36.8 | May precipitation mm = 58.1 | Jun precipitation mm = 67.8 | Jul precipitation mm = 81.5 | Aug precipitation mm = 63.3 | Sep precipitation mm = 50.9 | Oct precipitation mm = 42.6 | Nov precipitation mm = 40.8 | Dec precipitation mm = 41.7 | year precipitation mm = 587.9 | unit precipitation days = 0.1 mm | Jan precipitation days = 16.2 | Feb precipitation days = 14.2 | Mar precipitation days = 13.3 | Apr precipitation days = 11.3 | May precipitation days = 13.5 | Jun precipitation days = 13.6 | Jul precipitation days = 13.7 | Aug precipitation days = 12.5 | Sep precipitation days = 11.7 | Oct precipitation days = 13.1 | Nov precipitation days = 14.1 | Dec precipitation days = 15.7 | year precipitation days = 162.9 | Jan humidity = 85.0 | Feb humidity = 82.5 | Mar humidity = 75.8 | Apr humidity = 66.5 | May humidity = 66.5 | Jun humidity = 66.9 | Jul humidity = 69.9 | Aug humidity = 70.9 | Sep humidity = 79.5 | Oct humidity = 83.1 | Nov humidity = 86.4 | Dec humidity = 86.4 | year humidity = 76.7 | source 1 = meteomodel.pl<ref name="Meteomodel2">{{cite web|url=https://meteomodel.pl/dane/srednie-miesieczne/?imgwid=252200150&par=tm&max_empty=3|title=Meteomodel. Dane. Średnie i sumy miesięczne|date=30 July 2022|access-date=21 January 2022|publisher=meteomodel.pl|archive-date=19 September 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220919141602/https://meteomodel.pl/dane/srednie-miesieczne/?imgwid=252200150&par=tm&max_empty=3|url-status=live}}</ref> }} {|style="width:100%;text-align:center;line-height:1.2em;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto" class="wikitable mw-collapsible" |- !Colspan=14|Climate data for Warsaw |- !Month !Jan !Feb !Mar !Apr !May !Jun !Jul !Aug !Sep !Oct !Nov !Dec !style="border-left-width:medium"|Year |- !Mean daily daylight hours | style = "background:#E2E200;color:#000000;"|8.0 | style = "background:#F0F011;color:#000000;"|10.0 | style = "background:#FFFF33;color:#000000;"|12.0 | style = "background:#FFFF55;color:#000000;"|14.0 | style = "background:#FFFF77;color:#000000;"|16.0 | style = "background:#FFFF88;color:#000000;"|17.0 | style = "background:#FFFF77;color:#000000;"|16.0 | style = "background:#FFFF66;color:#000000;"|15.0 | style = "background:#FFFF44;color:#000000;"|13.0 | style = "background:#F7F722;color:#000000;"|11.0 | style = "background:#E9E900;color:#000000;"|9.0 | style = "background:#E2E200;color:#000000;"|8.0 | style = "background:#FFFF3A;color:#000000;border-left-width:medium"|12.4 |- !Colspan=14 style="background:#f8f9fa;font-weight:normal;font-size:95%;"|Source: Weather Atlas (sunshine data)<ref name="Weather Atlas">{{cite web |url=https://www.weather-atlas.com/en/poland/warsaw-climate |title=Warsaw, Poland – Monthly weather forecast and Climate data |publisher=Weather Atlas |access-date=10 February 2019 |archive-date=12 February 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190212011308/https://www.weather-atlas.com/en/poland/warsaw-climate |url-status=live }}</ref> |} <div style="width: 80%;"></div>
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