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=== Tape loading technique === [[File:VHS diagram.svg|thumb|200px|VHS M-loading system]] As with almost all cassette-based videotape systems, VHS machines pull the tape out of the cassette shell and wrap it around the inclined head drum, which rotates at 1,800 rpm in NTSC machines<ref>{{cite web |url=http://electronics.howstuffworks.com/vcr2.htm |title=How VCRs Work |date=February 10, 2011 |access-date=February 10, 2011 |first=Marshall |last=Brain |publisher=HowStuffWorks |page=7 }}</ref> and at 1,500 [[Revolutions per minute|rpm]] for [[PAL]], one complete rotation of the head corresponding to one video frame. VHS uses an "M-loading" system, also known as M-lacing, where the tape is drawn out by two threading posts and wrapped around more than 180 degrees of the head drum (and also other [[tape transport]] components) in a shape roughly approximating the letter [[M]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.newscientist.com/article/mg12316724-000-technology-vhs-video-that-begins-at-the-beginning/|title=Technology: VHS video that begins at the beginning|website=New Scientist|language=en-US|access-date=2020-01-22}}</ref> The heads in the rotating drum get their signal wirelessly using a [[rotary transformer]].
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