Editing University of Michigan (section)

==Campus==

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|title54=Northwood apartments
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|title53=Baits Houses
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|title52=[[Bursley Hall]]
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|title51=Frank W. Fletcher Hall
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|title48=Alice Lloyd Hall
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|title46=[[Stockwell Hall]]
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|title45=[[Mary Markley Hall]]
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|title44=Ingalls Mall
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|title43=[[The Diag]]
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|title42=[[Nichols Arboretum]]
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|title41=[[Sindecuse Museum of Dentistry]]
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|title40=[[University of Michigan Museum of Natural History|Museum of Natural History]]
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|title39=[[University of Michigan Museum of Art|Museum of Art]]
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|title38=[[William L. Clements Library]]
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|title37=[[Shapiro Library]]
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|title36=[[Hatcher Graduate Library]]
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|title35=[[University of Michigan Law Library|Law Library]]
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|title34=A. Alfred Taubman Health Sciences Library
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|title33=[[Bentley Historical Library]]
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|title32=[[Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library]]
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|title31=[[Detroit Observatory]]
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|title30=[[Newberry Hall]]
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|title29=[[President's House, University of Michigan|President's House]]
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|title28=[[Hill Auditorium]]
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|title27=Rackham Auditorium
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|title26=Arthur Miller Theatre
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|title25=Stamps Auditorium
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|title24=North Quadrangle
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|title23=Lawyers Club and Munger Residences
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|title22=[[Martha Cook Building]]
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|title21=[[Betsy Barbour House]] and Helen Newberry House
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|title20=East Quadrangle
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|title19=South Quadrangle
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|title18=West Quadrangle
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|title17=Munger Graduate Residences
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|title16=[[Michigan Stadium]]
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|title15=University of Michigan Golf Course
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|title14=[[Phyllis Ocker Field]]
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|title13=[[Crisler Center]]
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|title12=[[Ferry Field]]
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|title11=[[Ray Fisher Stadium]]
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|title10=[[Yost Ice Arena]]
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|title8=[[Alumni Field at Carol Hutchins Stadium|Alumni Field]]
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|title6=[[Donald B. Canham Natatorium]]
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{{legend|#{{CollegePrimaryHex|Michigan Wolverines}}|University of Michigan campus}}
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The University of Michigan's campus in Ann Arbor is divided into four main areas: the Central Campus area, the North Campus area, the North Medical Campus area, and Ross Athletic Campus area. The campus areas include more than 500 major buildings,<ref>{{Cite web |title = Environmental Protection Management Practices: Flood Control |url = http://www.oseh.umich.edu/environment/floodcontrol.shtml |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130514111416/http://www.oseh.umich.edu/environment/floodcontrol.shtml |archive-date = May 14, 2013 |access-date = March 8, 2013 |publisher = University of Michigan Occupational Safety and Environmental Health }}</ref> with a combined area of more than {{convert|37.48|e6sqft|acre km2}}.<ref>{{Cite web |last = Office of Campus Sustainability |title = University of Michigan-FY2018 Annual Environmental Metrics Report |url = https://ocs.umich.edu/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/FY-2018-env-metrics-final.pdf |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200523105438/https://ocs.umich.edu/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/FY-2018-env-metrics-final.pdf |archive-date = May 23, 2020 |access-date = March 13, 2020 |page = 3 }}</ref> The Central and Athletic Campus areas are contiguous, while the North Campus area is separated from them, primarily by the [[Huron River (Michigan)|Huron River]].<ref>{{Cite map |title = Ann Arbor Map |url = http://campusinfo.umich.edu/maps/ann-arbor |url-status = dead |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130413071623/http://campusinfo.umich.edu/maps/ann-arbor |archive-date = April 13, 2013 |access-date = March 8, 2013 |publisher = University of Michigan, MM&D }}</ref> The North Medical Campus area was developed on Plymouth Road, with several university-owned buildings for outpatient care, diagnostics, and outpatient surgery.<ref>{{Cite web |title = Street Map to Rachel Upjohn Building |url = http://www.uofmhealth.org/maps-directions |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120818112646/http://www.uofmhealth.org/maps-directions/ |archive-date = August 18, 2012 |access-date = October 25, 2008 |publisher = University of Michigan Health System }}—The linked map shows the entire East Medical Campus.</ref>

All four campus areas are connected by bus services, the majority of which connect the North and Central campus areas. There is a shuttle service connecting the University Hospital, which lies between North and Central campus areas, with other medical facilities throughout northeastern Ann Arbor.<ref>{{Cite web |title = Buses |url = https://campusinfo.umich.edu/article/buses-0 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20211005141411/https://campusinfo.umich.edu/article/buses-0 |archive-date = October 5, 2021 |access-date = October 5, 2021 |publisher = University of Michigan }}</ref>

There is leased space in buildings scattered throughout the city, many occupied by organizations affiliated with the University of Michigan Health System. In addition to the University of Michigan Golf Course on Ross Athletic Campus, the university operates a second golf course on Geddes Road called Radrick Farms Golf Course.<ref>{{Cite web |title = Welcome to Radrick Farms Golf Course |url = http://radrick.umich.edu/ |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130330090502/http://radrick.umich.edu/ |archive-date = March 30, 2013 |access-date = April 8, 2013 |publisher = University of Michigan }}</ref> The university also operates a large office building called Wolverine Tower in southern Ann Arbor. The Inglis House is an off-campus facility, which the university has owned since the 1950s. The Inglis House is a {{convert|10,000|sqft|m2|adj=on}} mansion used to hold various social events, including meetings of the Board of Regents, and to host visiting dignitaries.<ref>{{Cite web |last = Duderstadt |first = Anne |title = The Inglis House Estate at the University of Michigan |url = http://umhistory.dc.umich.edu/history/publications/inglis/ |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071013222511/http://umhistory.dc.umich.edu/history/publications/inglis/ |archive-date = October 13, 2007 |access-date = April 28, 2007 |publisher = University of Michigan }}</ref> Another major off-campus facility is the [[Matthaei Botanical Gardens]], which is located on the eastern outskirts of the City of Ann Arbor.<ref>{{Cite book |date = April 22, 1998 |title = Campus Planning – Overview Report 1998 (Introduction and Summary) |url = http://www.aec.bf.umich.edu/campus.plans/Phase1/Phase1%20Overview%20-%204-22-98%20Introduction%20and%20Summary.pdf |url-status = dead |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140423130901/http://www.aec.bf.umich.edu/campus.plans/Phase1/Phase1%20Overview%20-%204-22-98%20Introduction%20and%20Summary.pdf |archive-date = April 23, 2014 |access-date = March 8, 2013 |publisher = University of Michigan – Architecture, Engineering and Construction |page = 3 }}</ref>

===Central Campus Historic District===
{{further|University of Michigan Central Campus Historic District}}

[[File:Northwest corner of UM campus about 1873.jpg|thumb|The northwest corner of The Diag around 1873, showing the university's gate, the Law Building (1863–1950) and University Hall (1872–1950)]]

The original Central Campus spanned {{convert|40|acre|ha}}, bordered by North University Avenue, South University Avenue, East University Avenue, and State Street. The master plan was developed by [[Alexander Jackson Davis]]. The first structures built included four Greek Revival faculty residences in 1840,<ref>{{cite web |title=Professors' Houses, Northwest Unit |publisher=[[Bentley Historical Library]] |website=bentley.umich.edu |url=https://bentley.umich.edu/legacy-support/campus_tour/profnw.php |access-date=October 10, 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Professors' Houses, Northeast Unit |publisher=[[Bentley Historical Library]] |website=bentley.umich.edu |url=https://bentley.umich.edu/legacy-support/campus_tour/profne.php |access-date=October 10, 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Old Engineering Building |publisher=[[Bentley Historical Library]] |website=bentley.umich.edu |url=https://bentley.umich.edu/legacy-support/campus_tour/profse.php |access-date=October 10, 2024}}</ref><ref name=":1010241">{{cite web |title=President's House |publisher=[[Bentley Historical Library]] |website=bentley.umich.edu |url=https://bentley.umich.edu/legacy-support/campus_tour/preshouse.php |access-date=October 10, 2024}}</ref> as well as Mason Hall (1841–1950)<ref>{{cite web |title=Mason Hall |publisher=[[Bentley Historical Library]] |website=bentley.umich.edu |url=https://bentley.umich.edu/legacy-support/campus_tour/masonhall.php |access-date=October 10, 2024}}</ref> and South College (1849–1950),<ref>{{cite web |title=South College |publisher=[[Bentley Historical Library]] |website=bentley.umich.edu |url=https://bentley.umich.edu/legacy-support/campus_tour/southhall.php |access-date=October 10, 2024}}</ref> which functioned as both academic spaces and dormitories. Only one of the original faculty residences remains today; it has been renovated in the Italianate style to serve as the [[President's House, University of Michigan|President's House]],<ref name=":1010241"/> making it the oldest building on campus.<ref name="Central Campus History" /> The Chemical Laboratory,<ref>{{cite web |title=Chemical Laboratory |publisher=[[Bentley Historical Library]] |website=bentley.umich.edu |url=https://bentley.umich.edu/legacy-support/campus_tour/chemlab.php |access-date=October 10, 2024}}</ref> built by [[Albert Jordan]] in 1856 and operational until 1980, was notable for housing the nation's first instructional chemistry lab. After the completion of the Old Medical Building (1850–1914)<ref>{{cite web |title=Old Medical Building |publisher=[[Bentley Historical Library]] |website=bentley.umich.edu |url=https://bentley.umich.edu/legacy-support/campus_tour/medbldg.php |access-date=October 10, 2024}}</ref> and the Law Building (1863–1950),<ref>{{cite web |title=Law Building (Old Haven Hall) |publisher=[[Bentley Historical Library]] |website=bentley.umich.edu |url=https://bentley.umich.edu/legacy-support/campus_tour/oldhaven.php |access-date=October 10, 2024}}</ref> an open space known as [[The Diag]] began to take shape. Among the prominent structures on the original Central Campus was University Hall (1872–1950),<ref>{{cite web |title=University Hall |publisher=[[Bentley Historical Library]] |website=bentley.umich.edu |url=https://bentley.umich.edu/legacy-support/campus_tour/university.php |access-date=October 10, 2024}}</ref> designed by alumnus [[E. S. Jennison|Edwin Shannon Jennison]].<ref name = "nom">{{citation | title = NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES INVENTORY- NOMINATION FORM: University Of Michigan Central Campus Historic District | author = Laurie K. Sommers | series = Records of the National Park Service | date = December 7, 1977 | url = https://catalog.archives.gov/id/25340637}}</ref>

The Central Campus today, however, bears little resemblance to its 19th-century appearance, as most of its structures were constructed in the early 20th century.<ref>{{Cite web |year = 2008 |title = 2008 Annual Environmental Report |url = http://www.oseh.umich.edu/pdf/08_report.pdf |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130515004102/http://www.oseh.umich.edu/pdf/08_report.pdf |archive-date = May 15, 2013 |access-date = March 8, 2013 |publisher = The Regents of the University of Michigan |page = 9 }}</ref><ref name="Campus Housing">{{Cite web |title = Undergraduate Housing Overviews |url = http://www.housing.umich.edu/undergrad |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130318213559/http://www.housing.umich.edu/undergrad |archive-date = March 18, 2013 |access-date = March 8, 2013 |publisher = University of Michigan Division of Student Affairs }}</ref> These structures are predominantly the works of [[Albert Kahn (architect)|Albert Kahn]], the university's supervising architect during that period.<ref>{{Cite web |date = July 5, 2007 |title = A Chronology of University of Michigan Buildings, 1840–1999 |url = https://bentley.umich.edu/exhibits/campus_tour/chronology.php |url-status = dead |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20100819203735/http://bentley.umich.edu/exhibits/campus_tour/chronology.php |archive-date = August 19, 2010 |access-date = August 28, 2010 |publisher = Bentley Historical Library }}</ref> In 1909, Regent [[William L. Clements]] became chairman of the Building and Grounds Committee, leading to Albert Kahn's growing influence in the university's architectural development. Clements, impressed by Kahn's work on his industrial projects and residence in [[Bay City, Michigan|Bay City]], awarded him multiple university commissions and appointed him as the university's supervising architect. The West Engineering Hall (1910), Natural Science Building (1915), and General Library (1920) were all designed by Kahn. During a period of limited construction funding, these structures exhibited a simple design with minimal ornamentation. However, Kahn's [[Hill Auditorium]] (1913), adequately funded by Regent Arthur Hill, features extensive Sullivanesque ornamentation and excellent acoustic design, which was rare for that period.<ref name = "nom" />

[[File:Front_of_Angell_Hall.jpg|thumb|[[James Burrill Angell Hall]] on Central Campus serves as a major academic building for the [[College of Literature, Science, and the Arts]]]]

Beginning in 1920, the university received greater funding for construction projects, thanks to president Burton's fiscal persuasiveness with the legislature, propelled by a prosperous economy. This allowed campus buildings to be constructed in a grand manner. Kahn's Italian Renaissance [[Clements Library]] (1923), Classical Greek [[Angell Hall]] (1924), and Art Deco [[Burton Memorial Tower]] (1936) all feature unusual and costly materials and are considered some of his most elegant university buildings. The last of Kahn's university commissions was the Ruthven Museums Building (1928), designed in the Renaissance style.<ref name = "nom" />

Other architects who contributed to the Central Campus include [[Spier & Rohns]], who designed Tappan Hall (1894) and the West Medical Building (1904); [[SmithGroup|Smith, Hinchman and Grylls]], the architects of the Chemistry Building (1910) and East Engineering Building; and [[Perkins, Fellows & Hamilton Office and Studio|Perkins, Fellows and Hamilton]], who designed University High School (1924). The [[Michigan Union]] (1919) and Michigan League (1929), completed by alumni [[Irving Kane Pond]] and [[Allen Bartlit Pond]], house the university's various student organizations. Alumni Memorial Hall, funded by contributions from alumni in memory of the university's Civil War dead, was completed by [[Donaldson and Meier]]. It was designated as the [[University of Michigan Museum of Art|University Museum of Art]] in 1946.<ref name = "nom" />

The area just south of The Diag is predominantly Gothic in character, contrasting with the classical designs prevalent in many of Kahn's university buildings. The [[Martha Cook Building]] (1915), completed by [[York and Sawyer]], [[Samuel Parsons]], and [[George A. Fuller]] in 1915, draws inspiration from England's [[Knole House]] and [[Aston Hall]]. It was one of the university’s early women’s residences. York and Sawyer also designed the Law Quadrangle, which features a flagstone courtyard by landscape architect Jacob Van Heiningan. The Lawyers' Club, part of the quadrangle, includes a clubhouse, dining hall, and dormitory, modeled after English clubs with an [[Elizabethan architecture|Elizabethan-style]] lounge and a dining hall inspired by the chapels of [[Eaton Hall, Cheshire|Eaton]]. The Law Library's main reading room showcases craftsmanship from the [[Riverside Church|Rockefeller Church of New York]]. Following its completion, nearby buildings like the School of Education Building, by [[Malcomson and Higginbotham]], and Emil Lorch's Architecture and Design Building adopted Gothic elements reflecting the style of the Law Quadrangle and Martha Cook Residence.<ref name = "nom" />

The Central Campus is the location of the [[University of Michigan College of Literature, Science, and the Arts|College of Literature, Science and the Arts]]. Most of the graduate and professional schools, including the [[University of Michigan Law School|Law School]], [[Ross School of Business]], [[Gerald R. Ford School of Public Policy]], and the [[University of Michigan School of Dentistry|School of Dentistry]], are on Central Campus. Two main libraries, [[Hatcher Graduate Library]] and [[Shapiro Undergraduate Library]], as well as the university's many [[Museums at the University of Michigan|museums]], are also on Central Campus.<ref>{{Cite web |title = The University of Michigan Campus |url = http://www.si.umich.edu/aboutsi/campus |url-status = dead |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130515005725/http://www.si.umich.edu/aboutsi/campus |archive-date = May 15, 2013 |access-date = April 8, 2013 |publisher = University of Michigan School of Information }}</ref>

===North Campus===
[[File:University of Michigan August 2013 056 (Earl V. Moore Building).jpg|thumb|left|Earl V. Moore Building on North Campus]]

The North Campus area built independently from the city on a large plot of farmland—approximately {{convert|800|acre|km2}}—that the university bought in 1952.<ref>{{Cite news |last = Migliore |first = Greg |date = January 31, 2008 |title = Contest seeks U-M North Campus hub designs |url = http://blog.mlive.com/ann_arbor_business_review/2008/01/contest_seeks_um_north_campus.html |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120621034553/http://blog.mlive.com/ann_arbor_business_review/2008/01/contest_seeks_um_north_campus.html |archive-date = June 21, 2012 |access-date = August 28, 2010 |work = Ann Arbor Business Review }}</ref> Architect [[Eero Saarinen]] devised the early master plan for the North Campus area and designed several of its buildings in the 1950s, including the [[University of Michigan School of Music, Theatre & Dance#Facilities|Earl V. Moore School of Music Building]].<ref>{{Cite journal |last = Carter |first = Brian |year = 2000 |title = Eero Saarinen-Operational Thoroughness A Way of Working |journal = Dimensions Volume Fourteen |pages = 32–39 }}</ref> The North Campus Diag features a bell tower called [[Lurie Tower]], which contains a grand carillon.<ref>{{Cite book |last = Duderstadt |first = Anne |url = http://umhistory.dc.umich.edu/history/publications/Downloads/AMD%20Engineering%20Book.pdf |title = The University of Michigan College of Engineering |publisher = Millennium Project, University of Michigan |year = 2003 |page = 83 |access-date = March 8, 2013 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130515012604/http://umhistory.dc.umich.edu/history/publications/Downloads/AMD%20Engineering%20Book.pdf |archive-date = May 15, 2013 |url-status = live }}</ref> The university's largest residence hall, [[Bursley Hall]], is in the North Campus area.<ref name="Campus Housing" />

The North Campus houses the College of Engineering, the [[University of Michigan School of Music|School of Music, Theatre & Dance]], the [[Penny W. Stamps School of Art & Design|Stamps School of Art & Design]], the [[Taubman College of Architecture and Urban Planning]], and an annex of the [[University of Michigan School of Information|School of Information]].<ref>{{Cite map |date = August 16, 2012 |title = North Campus Map |url = http://campusinfo.umich.edu/maps/north-campus |url-status = dead |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130413075505/http://campusinfo.umich.edu/maps/north-campus |archive-date = April 13, 2013 |access-date = April 8, 2013 |publisher = University of Michigan Division of Student Affairs }}</ref> The campus area is served by Duderstadt Center, which houses the Art, Architecture and Engineering Library. Duderstadt Center also contains multiple computer labs, video editing studios, electronic music studios, an audio studio, a video studio, multimedia workspaces, and a 3D virtual reality room.<ref>{{Cite web |date = February 1, 2006 |title = Welcome to the James and Anne Duderstadt Center |url = http://www.dc.umich.edu/Welcome.htm |url-status = dead |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130330084003/http://www.dc.umich.edu/Welcome.htm |archive-date = March 30, 2013 |access-date = March 8, 2013 |publisher = The Regents of the University of Michigan }}</ref> Other libraries located on North Campus include the [[Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library]] and the [[Bentley Historical Library]].

===Ross Athletic Campus===

[[File:University of Michigan August 2013 258 (Golf Course).jpg|thumb|The University of Michigan Golf Course was designed by Scottish golf course architect [[Alister MacKenzie]] and opened in 1931]]

Ross Athletic Campus is the site for the university's athletic programs, including major sports facilities such as [[Michigan Stadium]], [[Crisler Center]], and [[Yost Ice Arena]]. The campus area is also the site of the Buhr library storage facility, Revelli Hall, home of the [[Michigan Marching Band]], the Institute for Continuing Legal Education,<ref name="South Campus">{{Cite map |title = South Campus Map |url = http://campusinfo.umich.edu/maps/south-campus |url-status = dead |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130413083624/http://campusinfo.umich.edu/maps/south-campus |archive-date = April 13, 2013 |access-date = April 8, 2013 |publisher = University of Michigan Division of Student Affairs }}</ref> and the Student Theatre Arts Complex, which provides shop and rehearsal space for student theatre groups.<ref>{{Cite web |date = August 16, 2012 |title = Student Theatre Arts Complex |url = http://campusinvolvement.umich.edu/article/94 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130515005648/http://campusinvolvement.umich.edu/article/94 |archive-date = May 15, 2013 |access-date = April 8, 2013 |publisher = University of Michigan Division of Student Affairs }}</ref> The university's departments of public safety and transportation services offices are located on Ross Athletic Campus.<ref name="South Campus" />

The University of Michigan Golf Course is located south of Michigan Stadium. It was designed in the late 1920s by [[Alister MacKenzie]], the designer of [[Augusta National Golf Club]] in [[Augusta, Georgia]], home of the [[Masters Tournament]].<ref>{{Cite web |title = University of Michigan Golf Course |url = http://www.mgoblue.com/facilities/golf-course.html |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20100901045032/http://www.mgoblue.com/facilities/golf-course.html |archive-date = September 1, 2010 |access-date = August 28, 2010 |website = MGoBlue |publisher = University of Michigan Athletic Department }}</ref> The course opened to the public in 1931 and has one of "the best holes ever designed by Augusta National architect Alister MacKenzie" according to the magazine ''[[Sports Illustrated]]'' in 2006.<ref>{{Cite news |date = April 5, 2006 |title = U-M Golf Course Hole Listed Among MacKenzie's Best |url = http://www.mgoblue.com/sports/m-golf/spec-rel/040506aaa.html |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20100902035604/http://www.mgoblue.com/sports/m-golf/spec-rel/040506aaa.html |archive-date = September 2, 2010 |access-date = August 28, 2010 |work = MGoBlue |publisher = University of Michigan Athletic Department }}</ref>