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==Vocabulary comparison== The following is a brief comparison of [[cognate]]s among the basic vocabulary across the Turkic language family (about 60 words). Despite being cognates, some of the words may denote a different meaning. Empty cells do not necessarily imply that a particular language is lacking a word to describe the concept, but rather that the word for the concept in that language may be formed from another stem and is not cognate with the other words in the row or that a [[loanword]] is used in its place. Also, there may be shifts in the meaning from one language to another, and so the "Common meaning" given is only approximate. In some cases, the form given is found only in some dialects of the language, or a loanword is much more common (e.g. in Turkish, the preferred word for "fire" is the Persian-derived ''ateş'', whereas the native ''od'' is dead). Forms are given in native Latin orthographies unless otherwise noted. <!-- This is a cognate table, so please do not add any non-cognates --> {|class="wikitable" style="font-size: 85%" ! !Common meaning !style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|[[Proto-Turkic language|Proto-Turkic]] !style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|[[Old Turkic language|Old Turkic]] !style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|[[Turkish language|Turkish]] !style="background-color: #e4e0f0"|[[Azerbaijani language|Azerbaijani]] ![[Karakhanid language|Karakhanid]] ![[Qashqai language|Qashqai]] !style="background-color: #ece0f0"|[[Turkmen language|Turkmen]] !style="background-color: #f1dfe5"|[[Tatar language|Tatar]] ![[Karaim language|Karaim]] !style="background-color: #f1e9df"|[[Bashkir language|Bashkir]] !style="background-color: #f1e9df"|[[Kazakh language|Kazakh]] !style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|[[Kyrgyz language|Kyrgyz]] !style="background-color: #f0f1df"|[[Uzbek language|Uzbek]] !style="background-color: #e8f1df"|[[Uyghur language|Uyghur]] !style="background-color: #dff1e0"|[[Sakha language|Sakha/Yakut]] !style="background-color: #dff1ed"|[[Chuvash language|Chuvash]] |- |rowspan=8 {{Vertical header|''Relationship''|nb=true|va=middle}} |father, ancestor |style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|*ata, *kañ |style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|ata, apa, qañ |style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|baba, ata |style="background-color: #e4e0f0"|baba, ata |apa, ata |bowa/ata |style="background-color: #ece0f0"|ata |style="background-color: #f1dfe5"|ata, atay{{efn|Cyrillic: ата, атай}} |ata |style="background-color: #f1e9df"|ata, atay{{efn|Cyrillic: ата, атай}} |style="background-color: #f1e9df"|ata |style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|ata |style="background-color: #f0f1df"|ota |style="background-color: #e8f1df"|ata{{efn|UEY: ئاتا}} |style="background-color: #dff1e0"|ağa{{efn|Cyrillic: аҕа}} |style="background-color: #dff1ed"|atte, aśu, aşşĕ{{efn|Cyrillic: атте, аҫу, ашшӗ}} |- |mother |style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|*ana, *ög |style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|ana, ög |style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|ana, anne |style="background-color: #e4e0f0"|ana |ana, ene |ana/nänä |style="background-color: #ece0f0"|ene |style="background-color: #f1dfe5"|ana, äni{{efn|Cyrillic: ана, әни}} |ana |style="background-color: #f1e9df"|ana, inä(y)/asay{{efn|Cyrillic: ана, инә(й)/асай}} |style="background-color: #f1e9df"|ana |style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|ene, ana{{efn|Cyrillic: эне, ана}} |style="background-color: #f0f1df"|ona, acha |style="background-color: #e8f1df"|ana{{efn|UEY: ئانا}} |style="background-color: #dff1e0"|iỹe{{efn|IPA {{IPA|/ij̃e/}}. Cyrillic: ийэ. The [[nasal palatal approximant|nasal glide]] {{IPA|/j̃/}} is not distinguished from [[palatal approximant|oral glide]] {{IPA|/j/}} in orthography.}} |style="background-color: #dff1ed"|anne, annü, amăşĕ{{efn|Cyrillic: анне, аннӳ, амӑшӗ}} |- |son |style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|*ogul |style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|oğul |style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|oğul |style="background-color: #e4e0f0"|oğul |oɣul, ohul |oğul |style="background-color: #ece0f0"|ogul |style="background-color: #f1dfe5"|ul{{efn|Cyrillic: ул}} |uvul |style="background-color: #f1e9df"|ul |style="background-color: #f1e9df"|ul{{efn|Cyrillic: ұл}} |style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|uul{{efn|Cyrillic: уул}} |style="background-color: #f0f1df"|oʻgʻil |style="background-color: #e8f1df"|oghul{{efn|UEY: ئوغۇل}} |style="background-color: #dff1e0"|uol{{efn|Cyrillic: уол}} |style="background-color: #dff1ed"|ıvăl, ul{{efn|Cyrillic: ывӑл, ул}} |- |man |style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|*ér, *érkek |style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|er |style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|erkek |style="background-color: #e4e0f0"|ər/erkək |erkek |kiši |style="background-color: #ece0f0"|erkek |style="background-color: #f1dfe5"|ir{{efn|Cyrillic: ир}} |ėr |style="background-color: #f1e9df"|ir, irkäk{{efn|Cyrillic: ир, иркәк}} |style="background-color: #f1e9df"|er, erkek{{efn|Cyrillic: ер, еркек}} |style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|er, erkek{{efn|Cyrillic: эр, эркек}} |style="background-color: #f0f1df"|erkak |style="background-color: #e8f1df"|er{{efn|UEY: ئەر}} |style="background-color: #dff1e0"|er{{efn|Cyrillic: эр}} |style="background-color: #dff1ed"|ar/arśın{{efn|Cyrillic: ар/арҫын}} |- |girl |style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|*kíŕ |style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|qız |style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|kız |style="background-color: #e4e0f0"|qız |qɨz |qïz/qez |style="background-color: #ece0f0"|gyz |style="background-color: #f1dfe5"|qız{{efn|Cyrillic: кыз}} |qɨz |style="background-color: #f1e9df"|qıð{{efn|Cyrillic: ҡыҙ}} |style="background-color: #f1e9df"|qyz{{efn|Cyrillic: қыз}} |style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|qız |style="background-color: #f0f1df"|qiz |style="background-color: #e8f1df"|qiz{{efn|UEY: قىز}} |style="background-color: #dff1e0"|kııs{{efn|Cyrillic: кыыс}} |style="background-color: #dff1ed"|hĕr{{efn|Cyrillic: хӗр}} |- |person |style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|*kiĺi, *yạlaŋuk |style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|kişi, yalañuq |style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|kişi |style="background-color: #e4e0f0"|şəxs, adam |kiši |<!-- no cognate form known --> |style="background-color: #ece0f0"|kişi |style="background-color: #f1dfe5"|keşe{{efn|Cyrillic: кеше}} |kiši |style="background-color: #f1e9df"|keşe |style="background-color: #f1e9df"|kisi{{efn|Cyrillic: кісі}} |style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|kişi{{efn|Cyrillic: киши}} |style="background-color: #f0f1df"|kishi |style="background-color: #e8f1df"|kishi{{efn|UEY: كىشى}} |style="background-color: #dff1e0"|kihi{{efn|Cyrillic: киһи}} |style="background-color: #dff1ed"|śın{{efn|Cyrillic: ҫын}} |- |bride |style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|*gélin |style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|kelin |style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|gelin |style="background-color: #e4e0f0"|gəlin |qalɨŋ |gälin |style="background-color: #ece0f0"|gelin |style="background-color: #f1dfe5"|kilen{{efn|Cyrillic: килен}} |kelin |style="background-color: #f1e9df"|kilen |style="background-color: #f1e9df"|kelin{{efn|Cyrillic: келін}} |style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|kelin{{efn|Cyrillic: келин}} |style="background-color: #f0f1df"|kelin |style="background-color: #e8f1df"|kelin{{efn|UEY: كەلىن}} |style="background-color: #dff1e0"|kiyiit{{efn|Cyrillic: кийиит}} |style="background-color: #dff1ed"|kin{{efn|Cyrillic: кин}} |- |mother-in-law |style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|<!-- probably a late innovation --> |style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|<!-- no cognate form known --> |style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|kaynana |style="background-color: #e4e0f0"|qaynana | |qäynänä |style="background-color: #ece0f0"|gaýyn ene |style="background-color: #f1dfe5"|qayın ana{{efn|Cyrillic: кайын ана}} | |style="background-color: #f1e9df"|qäynä{{efn|Cyrillic: ҡәйнә}} |style="background-color: #f1e9df"|qaıyn ene{{efn|Cyrillic: қайын ене}} |style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|qaynene{{efn|Cyrillic: кайнене}} |style="background-color: #f0f1df"|qaynona |style="background-color: #e8f1df"|qeyinana{{efn|UEY: قەيىنانا}} |style="background-color: #dff1e0"|<!-- no cognate form known --> |style="background-color: #dff1ed"|huńama{{efn|Cyrillic: хунама}} |- |rowspan=16 {{Vertical header|''Body parts''|nb=true|va=middle}} |heart |style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|*yürek |style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|yürek |style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|yürek |style="background-color: #e4e0f0"|ürək |jürek |iräg/üräg |style="background-color: #ece0f0"|ýürek |style="background-color: #f1dfe5"|yöräk{{Efn|Cyrillic: йөрәк}} |üriak, jürek |style="background-color: #f1e9df"|yöräk |style="background-color: #f1e9df"|jürek{{Efn|Cyrillic: жүрек}} |style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|cürök{{Efn|Cyrillic: жүрөк}} |style="background-color: #f0f1df"|yurak |style="background-color: #e8f1df"|yürek |style="background-color: #dff1e0"|sürex{{efn|Cyrillic: сүрэх}} |style="background-color: #dff1ed"|çĕre{{efn|Cyrillic: чӗре}} |- |blood |style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|*kiān |style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|qan |style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|kan |style="background-color: #e4e0f0"|qan |qan |qan |style="background-color: #ece0f0"|gan |style="background-color: #f1dfe5"|qan{{Efn|Cyrillic: кан}} |qan |style="background-color: #f1e9df"|qan{{efn|Cyrillic: ҡан}} |style="background-color: #f1e9df"|qan{{Efn|Cyrillic: қан}} |style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|qan |style="background-color: #f0f1df"|qon |style="background-color: #e8f1df"|qan |style="background-color: #dff1e0"|xaan{{efn|Cyrillic: хаан}} |style="background-color: #dff1ed"|yun |- |head |style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|*baĺč |style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|baš |style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|baş |style="background-color: #e4e0f0"|baş |baš |baš |style="background-color: #ece0f0"|baş |style="background-color: #f1dfe5"|baş |baš |style="background-color: #f1e9df"|baş |style="background-color: #f1e9df"|bas |style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|baş |style="background-color: #f0f1df"|bosh |style="background-color: #e8f1df"|bash |style="background-color: #dff1e0"|bas |style="background-color: #dff1ed"|puś/poś |- |hair |style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|*s(i)ač, *kïl |style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|sač, qïl |style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|saç, kıl |style="background-color: #e4e0f0"|saç, qıl |sač, qɨl |tik/qel |style="background-color: #ece0f0"|saç, gyl |style="background-color: #f1dfe5"|çäç, qıl |čač, sač, qɨl |style="background-color: #f1e9df"|säs, qıl |style="background-color: #f1e9df"|shash, qyl |style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|çaç, qıl |style="background-color: #f0f1df"|soch, qil |style="background-color: #e8f1df"|sach, qil |style="background-color: #dff1e0"|battax, kıl |style="background-color: #dff1ed"|śüś, hul |- |eye |style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|*göŕ |style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|köz |style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|göz |style="background-color: #e4e0f0"|göz |köz |gez/göz |style="background-color: #ece0f0"|göz |style="background-color: #f1dfe5"|küz |kioź, goz |style="background-color: #f1e9df"|küð |style="background-color: #f1e9df"|köz |style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|köz |style="background-color: #f0f1df"|koʻz |style="background-color: #e8f1df"|köz |style="background-color: #dff1e0"|xarax, kös |style="background-color: #dff1ed"|kuś/koś |- |eyelash |style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|*kirpik |style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|kirpik |style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|kirpik |style="background-color: #e4e0f0"|kirpik |kirpik |kirpig |style="background-color: #ece0f0"|kirpik |style="background-color: #f1dfe5"|kerfek |kirpik |style="background-color: #f1e9df"|kerpek |style="background-color: #f1e9df"|kirpik |style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|kirpik |style="background-color: #f0f1df"|kiprik |style="background-color: #e8f1df"|kirpik |style="background-color: #dff1e0"|kılaman, kirbii |style="background-color: #dff1ed"|hărpăk |- |ear |style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|*kulkak |style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|qulqaq |style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|kulak |style="background-color: #e4e0f0"|qulaq |qulaq, qulqaq, qulxaq, qulɣaq |qulaq |style="background-color: #ece0f0"|gulak |style="background-color: #f1dfe5"|qolaq |qulax |style="background-color: #f1e9df"|qolaq |style="background-color: #f1e9df"|qulaq |style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|qulaq |style="background-color: #f0f1df"|quloq |style="background-color: #e8f1df"|qulaq |style="background-color: #dff1e0"|kulgaax |style="background-color: #dff1ed"|hălha |- |nose |style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|*burun |style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|burun |style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|burun |style="background-color: #e4e0f0"|burun |burun |burn |style="background-color: #ece0f0"|burun |style="background-color: #f1dfe5"|borın |burun |style="background-color: #f1e9df"|moron |style="background-color: #f1e9df"|muryn |style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|murun |style="background-color: #f0f1df"|burun |style="background-color: #e8f1df"|burun |style="background-color: #dff1e0"|murun, munnu |style="background-color: #dff1ed"|murun |- |arm |style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|*kol |style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|qol |style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|kol |style="background-color: #e4e0f0"|qol |qol |qol |style="background-color: #ece0f0"|gol |style="background-color: #f1dfe5"|qul |kol |style="background-color: #f1e9df"|qul |style="background-color: #f1e9df"|qol |style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|qol |style="background-color: #f0f1df"|qoʻl |style="background-color: #e8f1df"|qol |style="background-color: #dff1e0"|хol |style="background-color: #dff1ed"|hul |- |hand |style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|*el-ig |style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|elig |style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|el |style="background-color: #e4e0f0"|əl |elig |äl |style="background-color: #ece0f0"|el |style="background-color: #f1dfe5"|<!-- no cognate form known --> | |style="background-color: #f1e9df"|<!-- no cognate form known --> |style="background-color: #f1e9df"|alaqan |style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|alaqan |style="background-color: #f0f1df"|ilik |style="background-color: #e8f1df"|ilik |style="background-color: #dff1e0"|ilii |style="background-color: #dff1ed"|ală |- |finger |style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|*erŋek, *biarŋak |style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|erŋek |style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|parmak |style="background-color: #e4e0f0"|barmaq |barmaq |burmaq |style="background-color: #ece0f0"|barmaq |style="background-color: #f1dfe5"|barmaq |barmax |style="background-color: #f1e9df"|barmaq |style="background-color: #f1e9df"|barmaq |style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|barmaq |style="background-color: #f0f1df"|barmoq |style="background-color: #e8f1df"|barmaq |style="background-color: #dff1e0"|tarbaq |style="background-color: #dff1ed"|pürne/porńa |- |fingernail |style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|*dïrŋak |style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|tïrŋaq |style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|tırnak |style="background-color: #e4e0f0"|dırnaq |tɨrŋaq |dïrnaq |style="background-color: #ece0f0"|dyrnak |style="background-color: #f1dfe5"|tırnaq |tɨrnax |style="background-color: #f1e9df"|tırnaq |style="background-color: #f1e9df"|tyrnaq |style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|tırmaq |style="background-color: #f0f1df"|tirnoq |style="background-color: #e8f1df"|tirnaq |style="background-color: #dff1e0"|tıngıraq |style="background-color: #dff1ed"|çĕrne |- |knee |style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|*dīŕ, *dǖŕ |style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|tiz |style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|diz |style="background-color: #e4e0f0"|diz |tizle- (to press with one's knees) |diz |style="background-color: #ece0f0"|dyz |style="background-color: #f1dfe5"|tez |tɨz |style="background-color: #f1e9df"|teð |style="background-color: #f1e9df"|tize |style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|tize |style="background-color: #f0f1df"|tizza |style="background-color: #e8f1df"|tiz |style="background-color: #dff1e0"|tobuk |style="background-color: #dff1ed"|çĕrśi, çĕrkuśśi |- |calf |style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|*baltïr |style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|baltïr |style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|baldır |style="background-color: #e4e0f0"|baldır |baldɨr |ballïr |style="background-color: #ece0f0"|baldyr |style="background-color: #f1dfe5"|baltır |baldɨr |style="background-color: #f1e9df"|baltır |style="background-color: #f1e9df"|baltyr |style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|baltır |style="background-color: #f0f1df"|boldir |style="background-color: #e8f1df"|baldir |style="background-color: #dff1e0"|ballır |style="background-color: #dff1ed"|pıl |- |foot |style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|*(h)adak |style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|adaq |style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|ayak |style="background-color: #e4e0f0"|ayaq |aδaq |ayaq |style="background-color: #ece0f0"|aýak |style="background-color: #f1dfe5"|ayaq |ajax |style="background-color: #f1e9df"|ayaq |style="background-color: #f1e9df"|aıaq |style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|but, ayaq |style="background-color: #f0f1df"|oyoq, adoq |style="background-color: #e8f1df"|ayaq |style="background-color: #dff1e0"|ataq |style="background-color: #dff1ed"|ura |- |belly |style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|*kạrïn |style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|qarïn |style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|karın |style="background-color: #e4e0f0"|qarın |qarɨn |qarn |style="background-color: #ece0f0"|garyn |style="background-color: #f1dfe5"|qarın |qarɨn |style="background-color: #f1e9df"|qarın |style="background-color: #f1e9df"|qaryn |style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|qarın |style="background-color: #f0f1df"|qorin |style="background-color: #e8f1df"|qerin |style="background-color: #dff1e0"|xarın |style="background-color: #dff1ed"|hırăm |- |rowspan=5 {{Vertical header|''Animals''|nb=true|va=middle}} |horse |style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|*(h)at |style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|at |style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|at |style="background-color: #e4e0f0"|at |at |at |style="background-color: #ece0f0"|at |style="background-color: #f1dfe5"|at |at |style="background-color: #f1e9df"|at |style="background-color: #f1e9df"|at |style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|at |style="background-color: #f0f1df"|ot |style="background-color: #e8f1df"|at |style="background-color: #dff1e0"|at |style="background-color: #dff1ed"|ut/ot |- |cattle |style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|*dabar |style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|ingek, tabar |style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|inek, davar, sığır |style="background-color: #e4e0f0"|inək, sığır |ingek, ingen; tavar |seğer |style="background-color: #ece0f0"|sygyr |style="background-color: #f1dfe5"|sıyır |sɨjɨr |style="background-color: #f1e9df"|hıyır |style="background-color: #f1e9df"|siyr |style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|uy, sıyır, inek |style="background-color: #f0f1df"|sigir, inak |style="background-color: #e8f1df"|siyir |style="background-color: #dff1e0"|ınax |style="background-color: #dff1ed"|ĕne |- |dog |style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|*ït, *köpek |style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|ït |style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|it, köpek |style="background-color: #e4e0f0"|it |ɨt |kepäg |style="background-color: #ece0f0"|it |style="background-color: #f1dfe5"|et |it´ |style="background-color: #f1e9df"|et |style="background-color: #f1e9df"|ıt |style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|it, köbök |style="background-color: #f0f1df"|it |style="background-color: #e8f1df"|it |style="background-color: #dff1e0"|ıt |style="background-color: #dff1ed"|yıtă |- |fish |style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|*bālïk |style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|balïq |style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|balık |style="background-color: #e4e0f0"|balıq |balɨq |balïq |style="background-color: #ece0f0"|balyk |style="background-color: #f1dfe5"|balıq |balɨx |style="background-color: #f1e9df"|balıq |style="background-color: #f1e9df"|balyq |style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|balıq |style="background-color: #f0f1df"|baliq |style="background-color: #e8f1df"|beliq |style="background-color: #dff1e0"|balık |style="background-color: #dff1ed"|pulă |- |louse |style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|*bït |style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|bit |style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|bit |style="background-color: #e4e0f0"|bit |bit |bit |style="background-color: #ece0f0"|bit |style="background-color: #f1dfe5"|bet |bit |style="background-color: #f1e9df"|bet |style="background-color: #f1e9df"|bıt |style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|bit |style="background-color: #f0f1df"|bit |style="background-color: #e8f1df"|bit |style="background-color: #dff1e0"|bıt |style="background-color: #dff1ed"|pıytă/puťă |- |rowspan=18 {{Vertical header|''Other nouns''|nb=true|va=middle}} |house |style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|*eb, *bark |style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|eb, barq |style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|ev, bark |style="background-color: #e4e0f0"|ev |ev |äv |style="background-color: #ece0f0"|öý |style="background-color: #f1dfe5"|öy |üy, üv |style="background-color: #f1e9df"|öy |style="background-color: #f1e9df"|üı |style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|üy |style="background-color: #f0f1df"|uy |style="background-color: #e8f1df"|öy |style="background-color: #dff1e0"|<!-- no cognate form known --> |style="background-color: #dff1ed"|śurt |- |tent |style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|*otag, *gerekü |style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|otaɣ, kerekü |style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|çadır, otağ |style="background-color: #e4e0f0"|çadır; otaq |otaɣ, kerekü |čador |style="background-color: #ece0f0"|çadyr; otag |style="background-color: #f1dfe5"|çatır |oda |style="background-color: #f1e9df"|satır |style="background-color: #f1e9df"|shatyr; otau |style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|çatır, otoo, otoq |style="background-color: #f0f1df"|chodir; oʻtoq |style="background-color: #e8f1df"|chadir; otaq |style="background-color: #dff1e0"|otuu |style="background-color: #dff1ed"|çatăr |- |way |style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|*yōl |style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|yol |style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|yol |style="background-color: #e4e0f0"|yol |jol |yol |style="background-color: #ece0f0"|ýol |style="background-color: #f1dfe5"|yul |jol |style="background-color: #f1e9df"|yul |style="background-color: #f1e9df"|jol |style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|col |style="background-color: #f0f1df"|yoʻl |style="background-color: #e8f1df"|yol |style="background-color: #dff1e0"|suol |style="background-color: #dff1ed"|śul |- |bridge |style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|*köprüg |style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|köprüg |style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|köprü |style="background-color: #e4e0f0"|körpü |köprüg |<!-- no cognate form known --> |style="background-color: #ece0f0"|köpri |style="background-color: #f1dfe5"|küper |kiopriu |style="background-color: #f1e9df"|küper |style="background-color: #f1e9df"|köpir |style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|köpürö |style="background-color: #f0f1df"|koʻprik |style="background-color: #e8f1df"|kövrük |style="background-color: #dff1e0"|kürpe |style="background-color: #dff1ed"|kĕper |- |arrow |style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|*ok |style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|oq |style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|ok |style="background-color: #e4e0f0"|ox |oq |ox/tir |style="background-color: #ece0f0"|ok |style="background-color: #f1dfe5"|uq |oq |style="background-color: #f1e9df"|uq |style="background-color: #f1e9df"|oq |style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|oq |style="background-color: #f0f1df"|oʻq |style="background-color: #e8f1df"|oq |style="background-color: #dff1e0"|ox |style="background-color: #dff1ed"|uhă |- |fire |style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|*ōt |style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|ōt |style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|od, ateş (Pers.) |style="background-color: #e4e0f0"|od |ot |ot |style="background-color: #ece0f0"|ot |style="background-color: #f1dfe5"|ut |ot |style="background-color: #f1e9df"|ut |style="background-color: #f1e9df"|ot |style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|ot |style="background-color: #f0f1df"|oʻt |style="background-color: #e8f1df"|ot |style="background-color: #dff1e0"|uot |style="background-color: #dff1ed"|vut/vot |- |ash |style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|*kül |style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|kül |style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|kül |style="background-color: #e4e0f0"|kül |kül |kil/kül |style="background-color: #ece0f0"|kül |style="background-color: #f1dfe5"|köl |kul |style="background-color: #f1e9df"|köl |style="background-color: #f1e9df"|kül |style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|kül |style="background-color: #f0f1df"|kul |style="background-color: #e8f1df"|kül |style="background-color: #dff1e0"|kül |style="background-color: #dff1ed"|kĕl |- |water |style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|*sub, *sïb |style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|sub |style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|su |style="background-color: #e4e0f0"|su |suv |su |style="background-color: #ece0f0"|suw |style="background-color: #f1dfe5"|su |su |style="background-color: #f1e9df"|hıw |style="background-color: #f1e9df"|su |style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|suu |style="background-color: #f0f1df"|suv |style="background-color: #e8f1df"|su |style="background-color: #dff1e0"|uu |style="background-color: #dff1ed"|şıv/şu |- |ship, boat |style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|*gḗmi |style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|kemi |style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|gemi |style="background-color: #e4e0f0"|gəmi |kemi |<!-- no cognate form known --> |style="background-color: #ece0f0"|gämi |style="background-color: #f1dfe5"|köymä |gemi |style="background-color: #f1e9df"|kämä |style="background-color: #f1e9df"|keme |style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|keme |style="background-color: #f0f1df"|kema |style="background-color: #e8f1df"|keme |style="background-color: #dff1e0"|<!-- no cognate form known --> |style="background-color: #dff1ed"|kimĕ |- |lake |style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|*kȫl |style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|köl |style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|göl |style="background-color: #e4e0f0"|göl |köl |göl/gel |style="background-color: #ece0f0"|köl |style="background-color: #f1dfe5"|kül |giol´ |style="background-color: #f1e9df"|kül |style="background-color: #f1e9df"|köl |style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|köl |style="background-color: #f0f1df"|koʻl |style="background-color: #e8f1df"|köl |style="background-color: #dff1e0"|küöl |style="background-color: #dff1ed"|külĕ |- |sun/day |style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|*güneĺ, *gün |style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|kün |style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|güneş, gün |style="background-color: #e4e0f0"|günəş, gün |kün, qujaš |gin/gün |style="background-color: #ece0f0"|gün |style="background-color: #f1dfe5"|qoyaş, kön |kujaš |style="background-color: #f1e9df"|qoyaş, kön |style="background-color: #f1e9df"|kün |style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|kün |style="background-color: #f0f1df"|quyosh, kun |style="background-color: #e8f1df"|quyash, kün |style="background-color: #dff1e0"|kün |style="background-color: #dff1ed"|hĕvel, kun |- |cloud |style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|*bulït |style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|bulut |style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|bulut |style="background-color: #e4e0f0"|bulud |bulut |bulut |style="background-color: #ece0f0"|bulut |style="background-color: #f1dfe5"|bolıt |bulut |style="background-color: #f1e9df"|bolot |style="background-color: #f1e9df"|{{Not a typo|bult}} |style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|bulut |style="background-color: #f0f1df"|bulut |style="background-color: #e8f1df"|bulut |style="background-color: #dff1e0"|bılıt |style="background-color: #dff1ed"|pĕlĕt |- |star |style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|*yultuŕ |style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|yultuz |style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|yıldız |style="background-color: #e4e0f0"|ulduz |julduz |ulluz |style="background-color: #ece0f0"|ýyldyz |style="background-color: #f1dfe5"|yoldız |julduz |style="background-color: #f1e9df"|yondoð |style="background-color: #f1e9df"|juldyz |style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|cıldız |style="background-color: #f0f1df"|yulduz |style="background-color: #e8f1df"|yultuz |style="background-color: #dff1e0"|sulus |style="background-color: #dff1ed"|śăltăr |- |ground, earth |style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|*toprak |style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|topraq |style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|toprak |style="background-color: #e4e0f0"|torpaq |topraq |torpaq |style="background-color: #ece0f0"|toprak |style="background-color: #f1dfe5"|tufraq |topraq, toprax |style="background-color: #f1e9df"|tupraq |style="background-color: #f1e9df"|topyraq |style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|topuraq |style="background-color: #f0f1df"|tuproq |style="background-color: #e8f1df"|tupraq |style="background-color: #dff1e0"|toburax |style="background-color: #dff1ed"|tăpra |- |hilltop |style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|*tepö, *töpö |style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|töpü |style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|tepe |style="background-color: #e4e0f0"|təpə |tepe |<!-- no cognate form known --> |style="background-color: #ece0f0"|depe |style="background-color: #f1dfe5"|tübä |tebe |style="background-color: #f1e9df"|tübä |style="background-color: #f1e9df"|töbe |style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|döbö, töbö |style="background-color: #f0f1df"|tepa |style="background-color: #e8f1df"|töpe |style="background-color: #dff1e0"|töbö |style="background-color: #dff1ed"|tüpĕ |- |tree/wood |style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|*ïgač |style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|ïɣač |style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|ağaç |style="background-color: #e4e0f0"|ağac |jɨɣač |ağaĵ |style="background-color: #ece0f0"|agaç |style="background-color: #f1dfe5"|ağaç |ahač |style="background-color: #f1e9df"|ağas |style="background-color: #f1e9df"|ağash |style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|baq, daraq, cığaç |style="background-color: #f0f1df"|yogʻoch |style="background-color: #e8f1df"|yahach |style="background-color: #dff1e0"|''mas'' |style="background-color: #dff1ed"|yıvăś |- |god ([[Tengri]]) |style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|*teŋri, *taŋrï |style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|teŋri, burqan |style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|tanrı |style="background-color: #e4e0f0"|tanrı |teŋri |tarï/Allah/Xoda |style="background-color: #ece0f0"|taňry |style="background-color: #f1dfe5"|täñre |Tieńri |style="background-color: #f1e9df"|täñre |style="background-color: #f1e9df"|täŋiri |style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|teñir |style="background-color: #f0f1df"|tangri |style="background-color: #e8f1df"|tengri |style="background-color: #dff1e0"|tangara |style="background-color: #dff1ed"|tură/toră |- |sky |style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|*teŋri, *kȫk |style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|kök, teŋri |style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|gök |style="background-color: #e4e0f0"|göy |kök |gey/göy |style="background-color: #ece0f0"|gök |style="background-color: #f1dfe5"|kük |kök |style="background-color: #f1e9df"|kük |style="background-color: #f1e9df"|kök |style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|kök |style="background-color: #f0f1df"|koʻk |style="background-color: #e8f1df"|kök |style="background-color: #dff1e0"|küöx |style="background-color: #dff1ed"|kăvak/koak |- |rowspan=7 {{Vertical header|''Adjectives''|nb=true|va=middle}} |long |style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|*uŕïn |style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|uzun |style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|uzun |style="background-color: #e4e0f0"|uzun |uzun |uzun |style="background-color: #ece0f0"|uzyn |style="background-color: #f1dfe5"|ozın |uzun |style="background-color: #f1e9df"|oðon |style="background-color: #f1e9df"|uzyn |style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|uzun |style="background-color: #f0f1df"|uzun |style="background-color: #e8f1df"|uzun |style="background-color: #dff1e0"|uhun |style="background-color: #dff1ed"|vărăm |- |new |style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|*yaŋï, *yeŋi |style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|yaŋï |style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|yeni |style="background-color: #e4e0f0"|yeni |jaŋɨ |yeŋi |style="background-color: #ece0f0"|ýaňy |style="background-color: #f1dfe5"|yaña |jɨŋgɨ |style="background-color: #f1e9df"|yañı |style="background-color: #f1e9df"|jaña |style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|cañı |style="background-color: #f0f1df"|yangi |style="background-color: #e8f1df"|yengi |style="background-color: #dff1e0"|saña |style="background-color: #dff1ed"|śĕnĕ |- |fat |style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|*semiŕ |style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|semiz |style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|semiz, şişman |style="background-color: #e4e0f0"|səmiz |semiz |<!-- no cognate form known --> |style="background-color: #ece0f0"|semiz |style="background-color: #f1dfe5"|simez |semiz |style="background-color: #f1e9df"|himeð |style="background-color: #f1e9df"|semiz |style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|semiz |style="background-color: #f0f1df"|semiz |style="background-color: #e8f1df"|semiz |style="background-color: #dff1e0"|emis |style="background-color: #dff1ed"|samăr |- |full |style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|*dōlï |style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|tolu |style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|dolu |style="background-color: #e4e0f0"|dolu |tolu |dolu |style="background-color: #ece0f0"|doly |style="background-color: #f1dfe5"|tulı |tolɨ |style="background-color: #f1e9df"|tulı |style="background-color: #f1e9df"|toly |style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|toluq, tolu, toluu, tolo |style="background-color: #f0f1df"|toʻla |style="background-color: #e8f1df"|toluq |style="background-color: #dff1e0"|toloru |style="background-color: #dff1ed"|tulli |- |white |style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|*āk, *ürüŋ |style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|āq, ürüŋ |style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|ak, beyaz (Ar.) |style="background-color: #e4e0f0"|ağ |aq |aq |style="background-color: #ece0f0"|ak |style="background-color: #f1dfe5"|aq |aq |style="background-color: #f1e9df"|aq |style="background-color: #f1e9df"|aq |style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|aq |style="background-color: #f0f1df"|oq |style="background-color: #e8f1df"|aq |style="background-color: #dff1e0"|ürüñ (үрүҥ) |style="background-color: #dff1ed"|şură |- |black |style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|*kara |style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|qara |style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|kara, siyah (Pers.) |style="background-color: #e4e0f0"|qara |qara |qärä |style="background-color: #ece0f0"|gara |style="background-color: #f1dfe5"|qara |qara |style="background-color: #f1e9df"|qara |style="background-color: #f1e9df"|qara |style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|qara |style="background-color: #f0f1df"|qora |style="background-color: #e8f1df"|qara |style="background-color: #dff1e0"|xara |style="background-color: #dff1ed"|hura, hora |- |red |style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|*kïŕïl |style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|qïzïl |style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|kızıl, kırmızı (Ar.) |style="background-color: #e4e0f0"|qızıl |qɨzɨl |qïzïl |style="background-color: #ece0f0"|gyzyl |style="background-color: #f1dfe5"|qızıl |qɨzɨl |style="background-color: #f1e9df"|qıðıl |style="background-color: #f1e9df"|qyzyl |style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|qızıl |style="background-color: #f0f1df"|qizil |style="background-color: #e8f1df"|qizil |style="background-color: #dff1e0"|kıhıl |style="background-color: #dff1ed"|hĕrlĕ |- | rowspan="20" {{Vertical header|''Numbers''|nb=true|va=middle}} |1 |style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|*bīr |style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|bir |style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|bir |style="background-color: #e4e0f0"|bir |bir |bir |style="background-color: #ece0f0"|bir |style="background-color: #f1dfe5"|ber |bir, bɨr |style="background-color: #f1e9df"|ber |style="background-color: #f1e9df"|bir |style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|bir |style="background-color: #f0f1df"|bir |style="background-color: #e8f1df"|bir |style="background-color: #dff1e0"|biir |style="background-color: #dff1ed"|pĕrre, pĕr |- |2 |style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|*éki |style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|eki |style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|iki |style="background-color: #e4e0f0"|iki |ẹki |ikki |style="background-color: #ece0f0"|iki |style="background-color: #f1dfe5"|ike |eky |style="background-color: #f1e9df"|ike |style="background-color: #f1e9df"|eki |style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|eki |style="background-color: #f0f1df"|ikki |style="background-color: #e8f1df"|ikki |style="background-color: #dff1e0"|ikki |style="background-color: #dff1ed"|ikkĕ, ikĕ, ik |- |3 |*üč |üč |üç |üç |üč |uǰ, u̇č |üç |öč |üć |ös |üş |üč |uch/u̇č |üch/üç |üs |viśśĕ, viśĕ, viś |- |4 |style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|*dȫrt |style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|tört |style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|dört |style="background-color: #e4e0f0"|dörd |tört |derd/dörd |style="background-color: #ece0f0"|dört |style="background-color: #f1dfe5"|dürt |dört |style="background-color: #f1e9df"|dürt |style="background-color: #f1e9df"|tört |style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|tört |style="background-color: #f0f1df"|toʻrt |style="background-color: #e8f1df"|tört |style="background-color: #dff1e0"|tüört |style="background-color: #dff1ed"|tăvattă, tăvată, tăvat |- |5 |*bēĺ(k) |béš |beş |beş |béš | |bäş |beş |beš |biš |bes |beş |besh/beş |besh/beş |bies |pillĕk, pilĕk |- |6 |*altï |altï |altı |altı |altï |altï |alty (altï) |altï |altï |altï |alty |altı |olti (ålti) |altä |alta |ulttă, ultă, ult |- |7 |style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|*yéti |style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|yeti |style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|yedi |style="background-color: #e4e0f0"|yeddi |jeti |yeddi |style="background-color: #ece0f0"|ýedi |style="background-color: #f1dfe5"|cide |jedi |style="background-color: #f1e9df"|yete |style="background-color: #f1e9df"|jeti |style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|ceti |style="background-color: #f0f1df"|yetti |style="background-color: #e8f1df"|yetti |style="background-color: #dff1e0"|sette |style="background-color: #dff1ed"|śiççĕ, śiçĕ, śiç |- |8 |*sekiŕ |säkiz |sekiz |səkkiz |sek(k)iz, sik(k)iz |sӓkkiz |sekiz |sigez |sekiz |higeð |segiz |segiz |säkkiz |säkkiz |aɣïs |sakkăr, sakăr |- |9 |*tokuŕ |toquz |dokuz |doqquz |toquz |doġġuz |dokuz |tugïz |toɣuz |tuɣïð |toğyz |toğuz |to’qqiz |toqquz |toɣus |tăxxăr, tăxăr |- |10 |style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|*ōn |style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|on |style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|on |style="background-color: #e4e0f0"|on |on |on |style="background-color: #ece0f0"|on |style="background-color: #f1dfe5"|un |on |style="background-color: #f1e9df"|un |style="background-color: #f1e9df"|on |style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|on |style="background-color: #f0f1df"|oʻn |style="background-color: #e8f1df"|on |style="background-color: #dff1e0"|uon |style="background-color: #dff1ed"|vunnă, vună, vun |- |20 |*yẹgirmi |yigirmi/yégirmi |yirmi |iyirmi |yigirmi, yigirme |igirmi, iyirmi |yigrimi |yegerme |yigirmi |yegerme |jiyirma |cıyırma |yigirmä |yigirmä |süürbe |śirĕm |- |30 |*otuŕ |otuz |otuz |otuz |otuz |ottiz |otuz (otuð) |otuz |otuz |utïð |otyz |otuz |o’ttiz |ottuz |otut |vătăr |- |40 |*kïrk |qïrq |kırk |qırx |qïrq |ġèrḫ (ɢərx) |kyrk (kïrk) |qırq (qïrq) |kïrx |qïrq |qyryq |qırq |qirq |qirq |tüört uon |xĕrĕx |- |50 |*ellig |älig |elli |ǝlli (älli) |el(l)ig |älli, ẹlli |elli |ille | | |elu |elüü | | | |allă, ală, al |- |60 |*altmïĺ |altmïš |altmış |altmış (altmïš) |altmïš |altmïš |altmyş (altmïš) |altmïš |altïmïš |altïmïš |alpys |altımış |oltmish (åltmiš) |altmiš |alta uon |ultmăl |- |70 |*yẹtmiĺ |yētmiš/s |yetmiş |yetmiş |yetmiš |yetmiš |ýetmiş (yetmiš) |ǰitmeš |yetmiš/s |yetmeš |jetpis |cetimiş |yetmiš |yätmiš |sette uon |śitmĕl |- |80 |*sekiŕ ōn |säkiz on |seksen |sǝksǝn (säksän) |seksün |sӓɣsen |segsen |seksen |seksen, seksan |hikhen |seksen |seksen |sakson (säksån) |säksän |aɣïs uon |sakăr vunnă, sakăr vun |- |90 |*dokuŕ ōn |toquz on |doksan |doxsan |toqsan | |togsan |tuksan |toksan, toxsan |tukhan |toqsan |toqson |to'qson (tȯksån) |toqsan |toɣus uon |tăxăr vunnă, tăxăr vun |- |100 |style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|*yǖŕ |style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|yüz |style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|yüz |style="background-color: #e4e0f0"|yüz |jüz |iz/yüz |style="background-color: #ece0f0"|ýüz |style="background-color: #f1dfe5"|yöz |jiz, juz, jüz |style="background-color: #f1e9df"|yöð |style="background-color: #f1e9df"|jüz |style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|cüz |style="background-color: #f0f1df"|yuz |style="background-color: #e8f1df"|yüz |style="background-color: #dff1e0"|süüs |style="background-color: #dff1ed"|śĕr |- |1000 |*bïŋ |bïŋ |bin |min |miŋ, men |min |müň (müŋ) |meŋ |min, bin |meŋ |myñ |miñ |ming (miŋ) |miŋ |tïhïïnča |pin |- ! !Common meaning !style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|[[Proto-Turkic language|Proto-Turkic]] !style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|[[Old Turkic language|Old Turkic]] !style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|[[Turkish language|Turkish]] !style="background-color: #e4e0f0"|[[Azerbaijani language|Azerbaijani]] ![[Karakhanid language|Karakhanid]] ![[Qashqai language|Qashqai]] !style="background-color: #ece0f0"|[[Turkmen language|Turkmen]] !style="background-color: #f1dfe5"|[[Tatar language|Tatar]] ![[Karaim language|Karaim]] !style="background-color: #f1e9df"|[[Bashkir language|Bashkir]] !style="background-color: #f1e9df"|[[Kazakh language|Kazakh]] !style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|[[Kyrgyz language|Kyrgyz]] !style="background-color: #f0f1df"|[[Uzbek language|Uzbek]] !style="background-color: #e8f1df"|[[Uyghur language|Uyghur]] !style="background-color: #dff1e0"|[[Sakha language|Sakha/Yakut]] !style="background-color: #dff1ed"|[[Chuvash language|Chuvash]] |} Azerbaijani "ǝ" and "ä": IPA /æ/ Azerbaijani "q": IPA /g/, word-final "q": IPA /x/ Turkish and Azerbaijani "ı", Karakhanid "ɨ", Turkmen "y", and Sakha "ï": IPA /ɯ/ Turkmen "ň", Karakhanid "ŋ": IPA /ŋ/ Turkish and Azerbaijani "y",Turkmen "ý" and "j" in other languages: IPA /j/ All "ş" and "š" letters: IPA /ʃ/ All "ç" and "č" letters: IPA /t͡ʃ/ Kyrgyz "c": IPA /d͡ʒ/ Kazakh "j": IPA /ʒ/
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