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==Pipelines== [[File:Baku pipelines.svg|thumb|Map of [[Baku–Tbilisi–Ceyhan pipeline]]. The [[South Caucasus Pipeline]] runs parallel.]] [[Baku]] is the centre of major oil- and gas-producing regions, and major long-distance pipelines radiate from the region's oil fields to all neighbouring areas. Pipelines are generally high-capacity lines and have diameters of either 1,020 or 1,220 millimetres. The main petroleum pipeline was completed in 2005 under American pressure to limit Russian and Iranian influence in the area. It runs from [[Baku]] via [[Tbilisi]] to [[Ceyhan]] in Turkey, therefore the acronym [[BTC pipeline]]. It made partly obsolete the old Soviet pipeline pumping crude oil from the onshore and offshore Caspian fields near Baku west across Azerbaijan and Georgia to the port of [[Batumi]], where the oil is either exported in its crude form or processed at Batumi's refinery. Two natural gas lines parallel the old petroleum line as far as Tbilisi, where they turn north across the Caucasus Mountains to join the grid of natural gas pipelines that supply cities throughout Russia and Eastern Europe. Condensate 89 km; gas 3,890 km; oil 2,446 km<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Middle East :: Azerbaijan — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/azerbaijan/|website=www.cia.gov|access-date=2020-05-15}}</ref>
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