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====Rock microstructures==== {{main|rock microstructure}} Rock microstructure or ''texture'' of rocks is studied by structural geologists on a small scale to provide detailed information mainly about [[metamorphic rocks]] and some features of [[sedimentary rocks]], most often if they have been folded. <br> Textural study involves measurement and characterisation of [[foliation (geology)|foliations]], [[crenulation]]s, metamorphic minerals, and timing relationships between these structural features and mineralogical features. <br> Usually this involves collection of hand specimens, which may be cut to provide [[petrography|petrographic]] thin sections which are analysed under a [[petrographic microscope]]. <br> Microstructural analysis finds application also in multi-scale statistical analysis, aimed to analyze some rock features showing scale invariance.<ref>{{Cite journal | author = V. Guerriero| year = 2011 | title = Improved statistical multi-scale analysis of fractures in carbonate reservoir analogues | journal = [[Tectonophysics (journal)|Tectonophysics]] | publisher = [[Elsevier]] | volume = 504 | issue = 1 | pages = 14–24 | doi=10.1016/j.tecto.2011.01.003 |bibcode = 2011Tectp.504...14G |display-authors=etal}} {{Cite journal | author = V. Guerriero| year = 2009 | title = Quantifying uncertainties in multi-scale studies of fractured reservoir analogues: Implemented statistical analysis of scan line data from carbonate rocks | journal = [[Journal of Structural Geology]] | publisher = [[Elsevier]] | volume = 32 | issue = 9 | pages = 1271–1278 | doi=10.1016/j.jsg.2009.04.016 |bibcode = 2010JSG....32.1271G |display-authors=etal}}</ref>
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