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==Classification and types== {{see also|Outline of herbs and spices}} [[File:Indian spices with labels (garam masala components) (49684333301).jpg|thumb|A plate of [[Indian spices|Indian herbs and spices]]]] ===Culinary herbs and spices=== {{main|List of culinary herbs and spices}} ===Botanical basis=== {{Div col|colwidth=28em}} * [[Seed]]s, such as [[fennel]], [[Mustard seeds|mustard]], [[nutmeg]], and [[black pepper]] * [[Fruit]]s, such as [[Cayenne pepper]] and [[Chimayo pepper]] * [[Aril]]s, such as [[Mace (spice)|mace]] (part of nutmeg plant fruit) * [[Bark (botany)|Barks]], such as [[Cinnamomum zeylanicum|True Cinnamon]] and [[Cinnamomum aromaticum|cassia]] * [[Flower bud]]s, such as [[cloves]] * [[Stigma (botany)|Stigmas]], such as [[saffron]] * [[Root]]s and [[rhizome]]s, such as [[turmeric]], [[ginger]] and [[galangal]] * [[Resin]]s, such as [[asafoetida]] {{Div col end}} ===Common spice mixtures=== {{main|Spice mix}} {{Div col|colwidth=28em}} * [[Advieh]] ([[Iran]]) * [[Baharat]] ([[Arab world]], and the [[Middle East]] in general) * [[Berbere]] ([[Ethiopia]], [[Eritrea]] and [[Somalia]]) * [[Bumbu (seasoning)|Bumbu]] ([[Indonesian cuisine|Indonesia]]) * [[Cajun cuisine#Blended|Cajun]] ([[United States]]) * [[Chaat masala]] ([[Indian subcontinent]]) * [[Chili pepper|Chili]] [[Chili powder|powder]] and [[crushed red pepper]] ([[Cayenne pepper|Cayenne]], [[Chipotle]], [[Jalapeño]], [[New Mexico chile|New Mexico]], [[Tabasco pepper|Tabasco]], and [[List of Capsicum cultivars|other cultivars]]) * [[Curry powder]] * [[Five-spice powder]] ([[China]]) * [[Garam masala]] (Indian subcontinent) * [[Harissa]] ([[North Africa]]) * [[Hawaij]] ([[Yemen]]) * [[Jamaican jerk spice|Jerk spice]] ([[Jamaica]]) * [[Khmeli suneli]] ([[Georgia (country)|Georgia]]) * [[Masala (spice)|Masala]] (a generic name for any mix used in the Indian subcontinent) * [[Mixed spice]] ([[United Kingdom]]) * [[Panch phoron]] (Indian subcontinent) * [[Pumpkin pie spice]] ([[United States]]) * [[Quatre épices]] ([[France]]) * [[Ras el hanout]] ([[North Africa]]) * [[Sharena sol]] (literally "colorful salt", [[Bulgaria]]) * [[Shichimi|Shichimi tōgarashi]] ([[Japan]]) * [[Speculaas]] ([[Belgium]] and [[Netherlands]]) * Thuna Paha ([[Sri Lanka]]) * [[Podravka#Consumer brands|Vegeta]] ([[Croatia]]) and a generic name for the staple brand in [[Central and Eastern Europe]] * [[Za'atar]] (Middle East) {{Div col end}}
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