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==Demographics== {{US Census population | 1870 = 918 | 1880 = 3111 | 1890 = 6149 | 1900 = 6074 | 1910 = 9688 | 1920 = 15085 | 1930 = 20155 | 1940 = 21073 | 1950 = 26176 | 1960 = 43202 | 1970 = 37714 | 1980 = 41843 | 1990 = 42303 | 2000 = 45679 | 2010 = 47707 | 2020 = 46889 | estyear = 2023 | estimate = 45792 | estref = <ref name="USCensusEst2023">{{Cite web |title=Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023 |url=https://www.census.gov/data/tables/time-series/demo/popest/2020s-counties-total.html |access-date=March 24, 2024 |publisher=United States Census Bureau}}</ref> | align-fn = center | footnote = U.S. Decennial Census<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|author=United States Census Bureau|access-date=November 30, 2014|author-link=United States Census Bureau}}</ref><br/>2010-2020<ref name="Census-2020-QF"/> }} Salina is the anchor city of the [[Salina, Kansas micropolitan area|Salina Micropolitan Statistical Area]], which includes all of Saline and [[Ottawa County, Kansas|Ottawa]] counties.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/omb/assets/omb/bulletins/fy2009/09-01.pdf|title=Updates to Statistical Areas; Office of Management and Budget|date=November 20, 2008|via=[[NARA|National Archives]]|work=[[Office of Management and Budget]]|access-date=October 28, 2009}}</ref> ===2020 census=== The [[2020 United States census]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Explore Census Data |url=https://data.census.gov| access-date=2023-12-15 |website=data.census.gov}}</ref> counted 46,889 people, 19,245 households, and 11,159 families in Salina. The population density was 1,824.5 per square mile (704.4/km{{sup|2}}). There were 21,024 housing units at an average density of 818.1 per square mile (315.8/km{{sup|2}}). The racial makeup was 78.14% (36,639) [[White (U.S. Census)|white]], 3.8% (1,780) [[African American (U.S. Census)|black or African-American]], 0.67% (315) [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 2.34% (1,097) [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.06% (29) [[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]], 4.55% (2,133) from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 10.44% (4,896) from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race was 12.5% (5,837) of the population. Of the 19,245 households, 25.4% had children under the age of 18; 43.7% were married couples living together; 30.4% had a female householder with no husband present. 36.9% of households consisted of individuals and 13.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.4 and the average family size was 3.1. 23.2% of the population was under the age of 18, 9.1% from 18 to 24, 25.2% from 25 to 44, 25.4% from 45 to 64, and 16.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38.0 years. For every 100 females, the population had 98.6 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older, there were 96.4 males. The 2016-2020 5-year [[American Community Survey]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Explore Census Data |url=https://data.census.gov|access-date=2023-12-15|website=data.census.gov}}</ref> estimates show that the median household income was $49,870 (with a margin of error of +/- $2,394) and the median family income $68,074 (+/- $5,484). Males had a median income of $35,303 (+/- $3,159) versus $26,949 (+/- $1,154) for females. The median income for those above 16 years old was $30,335 (+/- $1,129). Approximately, 7.6% of families and 11.6% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 12.6% of those under the age of 18 and 11.7% of those ages 65 or over. ===2010 census=== {{As of|2010|alt=As of the [[2010 United States Census|2010 census]]}}, there were 47,707 people, 19,391 households, and 12,024 families residing in the city. The population density was {{convert|2,092.4|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 20,803 housing units at an average density of {{convert|916.4|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial makeup was 86.2% [[White American|White]], 3.7% [[African American]], 2.3% [[Asian American|Asian]], 0.5% [[Native Americans in the United States|American Indian]], 0.1% [[Pacific Islander American|Pacific Islander]], 3.8% from some other race, and 3.3% from two or more races. [[Hispanic and Latino Americans|Hispanics and Latinos]] of any race were 10.7% of the population.<ref name=Census2010>{{cite web|title=U.S. Census website|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|url=https://www.census.gov|access-date=October 20, 2011}}</ref> There were 19,391 households, of which 31.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 45.3% were married couples living together, 4.9% had a male householder with no wife present, 11.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 38.0% were non-families. 31.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.39, and the average family size was 2.99.<ref name=Census2010/> The population was spread out, with 25.1% of residents under the age of 18; 9.9% between the ages of 18 and 24; 25.4% from 25 to 44; 25.3% from 45 to 64; and 14.3% 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36.4 years. The gender makeup was 49.4% male and 50.6% female.<ref name=Census2010/> The [[Median household income|median income for a household]] was $42,027, and the median income for a family was $54,491. Males had a median income of $39,143 versus $28,145 for females. The [[per capita income]] was $23,253. About 9.3% of families and 13.6% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 21.1% of those under age 18 and 7.3% of those age 65 or over.<ref name=Census2010/> ===2000 census=== {{As of|2010|alt=As of the [[census]]}}<ref name="GR2">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=January 31, 2008|title=U.S. Census website}}</ref> of 2000, there were 45,679 people, 18,523 households, and 11,873 families. The population density was {{convert|2,009.6|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 19,599 housing units at an average density of {{convert|862.2|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The [[Race (United States Census)|racial makeup]] was 87.76% White, 3.57% Black or African American, 0.56% Native American, 1.96% Asian, 0.05% Pacific Islander, 3.78% from other races, and 2.32% from [[Multiracial|two or more races]]. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 6.71% of the population.<ref name="GR2"/> There were 18,523 households, of which 31.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.8% were married couples living together, 10.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.9% were non-families. 30.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.39 and the average family size was 2.98. The population was spread out, with 25.9% under the age of 18, 10.0% from 18 to 24, 28.7% from 25 to 44, 21.1% from 45 to 64, and 14.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 95.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.8 males. The median income for a household was $36,066, and the median income for a family was $45,433. Males had a median income of $31,250 versus $21,944 for females. The per capita income was $18,593. About 6.7% of families and 9.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 10.6% of those under age 18 and 9.2% of those age 65 or over.<ref name=Census2010/>
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