Editing Rose (section)

=== Species ===
{{Main|List of Rosa species}}
[[File:Redoute - Rosa gallica purpuro-violacea magna.jpg|thumb|upright|''Rosa gallica'' 'Evêque', painted by [[Pierre-Joseph Redouté|Redouté]]]]

The genus ''Rosa'' is composed of 140–180 species and divided into four subgenera:<ref>{{cite book |last1=Leus |first1=Leen |last2=Van Laere |first2=Katrijn |last3=De Riek |first3=Jan |last4=Van Huylenbroeck |first4=Johan |editor1-last=Van Huylenbroeck |editor1-first=Johan |title=Ornamental Crops |date=2018 |publisher=Springer |isbn=978-3-319-90697-3 |pages=719–767 See p. 720 |chapter=Rose |series=Handbook of Plant Breeding |chapter-url=https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-90698-0_27 |volume=11 |doi=10.1007/978-3-319-90698-0_27}}</ref>

* ''Hulthemia'' (formerly ''Simplicifoliae'', meaning "with single leaves") containing two species from [[Southwest Asia]], ''[[Rosa persica]]'' and ''[[Rosa berberifolia]]'', which are the only roses without [[compound leaves]] or [[stipule]]s.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Rosa persica - Trees and Shrubs Online |url=https://www.treesandshrubsonline.org/articles/rosa/rosa-persica/ |access-date=2024-05-19 |website=www.treesandshrubsonline.org}}</ref>
* ''Hesperrhodos'' (from the [[Greek (language)|Greek]] for "western rose") contains ''[[Rosa minutifolia]]'' and ''[[Rosa stellata]]'', from [[North America]].
* ''Platyrhodon'' (from the [[Greek (language)|Greek]] for "flaky rose", referring to flaky bark) with one species from east Asia, ''[[Rosa roxburghii]]'' (also known as the chestnut rose).
* ''Rosa'' (the [[biological type|type]] subgenus, sometimes incorrectly called ''Eurosa'') containing all the other roses. This subgenus is subdivided into 11 sections.
** ''Banksianae''&nbsp;– white and yellow flowered roses from China.
** ''Bracteatae''&nbsp;– three species, two from China and one from India.
** ''[[Rosa sect. Caninae|Caninae]]''&nbsp;– pink and white flowered species from Asia, Europe and [[North Africa]].
** ''Carolinae''&nbsp;– white, pink, and bright pink flowered species all from North America.
** ''Chinensis''&nbsp;– white, pink, yellow, red and mixed-colour roses from China and [[Burma]].
** ''Gallicanae''&nbsp;– pink to crimson and striped flowered roses from western Asia and Europe.
** ''Gymnocarpae''&nbsp;– one species in western North America (''[[Rosa gymnocarpa]]''), others in east Asia.
** ''Laevigatae''&nbsp;– a single white flowered species from China.
** ''Pimpinellifoliae''&nbsp;– white, pink, bright yellow, mauve and striped roses from Asia and Europe.
** ''Rosa'' (syn. sect. ''Cinnamomeae'')&nbsp;– white, pink, lilac, mulberry and red roses from everywhere but North Africa.
** ''Synstylae''&nbsp;– white, pink, and crimson flowered roses from all areas.