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===Cecil Reddie=== While studying for his doctorate in [[Göttingen]] in 1882–1883, [[Cecil Reddie]] was greatly impressed by the progressive educational theories being applied there. Reddie founded [[Abbotsholme School]] in [[Derbyshire]], England, in 1889. Its curriculum enacted the ideas of progressive education. Reddie rejected rote learning, classical languages and corporal punishment. He combined studies in modern languages and the sciences and arts with a program of physical exercise, manual labour, recreation, crafts and arts. Schools modeling themselves after Abbotsholme were established throughout Europe, and the model was particularly influential in Germany.<ref>{{cite web |title=Encyclopædia Britannica |url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/494634/Cecil-Reddie |access-date=10 October 2013 }}</ref> Reddie often engaged foreign teachers, who learned its practices, before returning home to start their own schools. [[Hermann Lietz]] an Abbotsholme teacher founded five schools (Landerziehungsheime für Jungen) on Abbotsholme's principles.<ref name="ONDB">{{cite book |first=Peter |last=Searby |title= Oxford Dictionary of National Biography |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2004 }}</ref> Other people he influenced included [[Kurt Hahn]], [[Adolphe Ferrière]] and [[Edmond Demolins]]. His ideas also reached Japan, where it turned into "Taisho-era Free Education Movement" (Taisho Jiyu Kyoiku Undo)
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