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==Resistive dissipation== If a conductor has significant resistance, then, near the surface of that conductor, the Poynting vector would be tilted toward and impinge upon the conductor.<ref name="Boule2024" />{{rp|at=figs.7,8}} Once the Poynting vector enters the conductor, it is bent to a direction that is almost perpendicular to the surface.<ref name="Harrington2001">{{cite book | last = Harrington | first = Roger F. | year = 2001 | title = Time-Harmonic Electromagnetic Fields | edition = 2nd | publisher = McGraw-Hill | isbn = 978-0-471-20806-8 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=4-6kNAEACAAJ |author-link=Roger F. Harrington }}</ref>{{rp|p=61}} This is a consequence of [[Snell's law]] and the very slow speed of light inside a conductor. The definition and computation of the speed of light in a conductor can be given.<ref name="Hayt2011">{{cite book | last = Hayt | first = William | title = Engineering Electromagnetics | edition= 4th | publisher = McGraw-Hill | place = New York | year = 2011 | isbn = 978-0-07-338066-7 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=XeaHcgAACAAJ }}</ref>{{rp|p=402}} Inside the conductor, the Poynting vector represents energy flow from the [[electromagnetic field]] into the wire, producing resistive [[Joule heating]] in the wire. For a derivation that starts with Snell's law see Reitz page 454.<ref name="Reitz2008">{{cite book | last1 = Reitz | first1 = John R. | last2 = Milford | first2 = Frederick J. | last3 = Christy | first3 = Robert W. | title = Foundations of Electromagnetic Theory | edition = 4th | publisher = Addison-Wesley | place = Boston | year = 2008 | isbn = 978-0-321-58174-7 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=PYYSplKkBOoC }}</ref>{{rp|p=454}}
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