Jump to content
Main menu
Main menu
move to sidebar
hide
Navigation
Main page
Recent changes
Random page
Help about MediaWiki
Special pages
Niidae Wiki
Search
Search
Appearance
Create account
Log in
Personal tools
Create account
Log in
Pages for logged out editors
learn more
Contributions
Talk
Editing
Paleozoic
(section)
Page
Discussion
English
Read
Edit
View history
Tools
Tools
move to sidebar
hide
Actions
Read
Edit
View history
General
What links here
Related changes
Page information
Appearance
move to sidebar
hide
Warning:
You are not logged in. Your IP address will be publicly visible if you make any edits. If you
log in
or
create an account
, your edits will be attributed to your username, along with other benefits.
Anti-spam check. Do
not
fill this in!
=== Permian Period === {{main|Permian}} [[File:Dimetrodon grandis in "high walk" pose.png|thumb|Synapsid: ''[[Dimetrodon|Dimetrodon grandis]]'']] The Permian spanned from 299–252 million years ago and was the last period of the Paleozoic Era. At the beginning of this period, all continents joined together to form the supercontinent Pangaea, which was encircled by one ocean called [[Panthalassa]]. The land mass was very dry during this time, with harsh seasons, as the climate of the interior of Pangaea was not regulated by large bodies of water. [[Diapsid]]s and [[synapsid]]s flourished in the new dry climate. Creatures such as ''[[Dimetrodon]]'' and ''[[Edaphosaurus]]'' ruled the new continent. The first conifers evolved, and dominated the terrestrial landscape. Near the end of the Permian, however, Pangaea grew drier. The interior was desert, and new taxa such as ''[[Scutosaurus]]'' and [[Gorgonopsia|Gorgonopsids]] filled it. Eventually they disappeared, along with 95% of all life on Earth, in a cataclysm known as "[[Permian–Triassic extinction event|The Great Dying]]", the third and most severe Phanerozoic mass extinction.{{efn|name=only-counting-Phanerozoic-extinctions-note}}<ref>{{cite web |title=The Great Dying |website=www.nhm.ac.uk |place=London, UK |publisher=[[Natural History Museum, London|Natural History Museum]] |url=http://www.nhm.ac.uk/nature-online/life/dinosaurs-other-extinct-creatures/mass-extinctions/end-permian-mass-extinction/ |access-date= |archive-date=2015-04-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150420192109/http://www.nhm.ac.uk/nature-online/life/dinosaurs-other-extinct-creatures/mass-extinctions/end-permian-mass-extinction/ |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Permian Era |website=www.ucmp.berkeley.edu |place=Berkeley, CA |publisher=[[University of California Museum of Paleontology]] |url=http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/permian/permian.php |access-date=2015-05-24 |archive-date=2017-07-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170704140229/http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/permian/permian.php |url-status=live }}</ref>
Summary:
Please note that all contributions to Niidae Wiki may be edited, altered, or removed by other contributors. If you do not want your writing to be edited mercilessly, then do not submit it here.
You are also promising us that you wrote this yourself, or copied it from a public domain or similar free resource (see
Encyclopedia:Copyrights
for details).
Do not submit copyrighted work without permission!
Cancel
Editing help
(opens in new window)
Search
Search
Editing
Paleozoic
(section)
Add topic