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One Hundred and One Dalmatians
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====Character animation==== [[Marc Davis (animator)|Marc Davis]] was the sole animator on Cruella De Vil. During production, Davis claimed her character was partly inspired by [[Bette Davis]] (no relation), [[Rosalind Russell]], and [[Tallulah Bankhead]]. He took further influence from her voice actress, [[Betty Lou Gerson]], whose cheekbones he added to the character. He later complimented, "[t]hat [her] voice was the greatest thing I've ever had a chance to work with. A voice like Betty Lou's gives you something to do. You get a performance going there, and if you don't take advantage of it, you're off your rocker".<ref name="Maupin_ChicagoTribune" /> While her hair coloring originated from the illustrations in the novel, Davis found its disheveled style by looking "through old magazines for hairdos from 1940 till now". Her coat was exaggerated to match her oversized personality, and the lining was red because "there's a devil image involved".{{sfn|Canemaker|2001|p=284}} As with the previous Disney films, the actors provided live-action reference as an aid to the animators before the animation process begun.{{sfn|Thomas|Johnston|1981|pages=319β320}} By January 1959,<ref>{{cite magazine|last=Lee Lenker|first=Maureen|date=May 20, 2021|title=Vil-A-Fied: How Mary Wickes became the 'original' live-action Cruella|url=https://ew.com/movies/mary-wickes-original-live-action-cruella/|magazine=[[Entertainment Weekly]]|access-date=January 4, 2014|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231217140802/https://ew.com/movies/mary-wickes-original-live-action-cruella/|archive-date=December 17, 2023}}</ref> [[Mary Wickes]], who had played the maid Katie in ''[[The Mickey Mouse Club]]'' serial ''[[Walt Disney Presents: Annette|Annette]]'',<ref>{{cite web|url=https://animatedviews.com/2008/walt-disney-treasuresthe-mickey-mouse-club-presents-annette/|title=Walt Disney Treasures: ''The Mickey Mouse Club Presents Annette''|last=Cyrenne|first=Randall|date=November 21, 2008|website=Animated Views|access-date=January 4, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230605131309/https://animatedviews.com/2008/walt-disney-treasuresthe-mickey-mouse-club-presents-annette/|archive-date=June 5, 2023|url-status=live}}</ref> was hired as a model for Cruella De Vil.<ref name="DrawnToBeBad" /> The live-action reference for Nanny was provided by both [[Don Barclay (actor)|Don Barclay]] and [[Barbara Luddy]], who had voiced Lady in ''[[Lady and the Tramp]]'' (1955) and [[Flora, Fauna and Merryweather|Merryweather]] in ''Sleeping Beauty'' (1959).<ref name="101ForTheFan" /> [[Helene Stanley]]{{snd}}who had been a model for the [[Cinderella (Disney character)|titular character]] in ''[[Cinderella (1950 film)|Cinderella]]'' (1950) and [[Aurora (Disney)|Princess Aurora]] in ''Sleeping Beauty'' (1959){{snd}}performed the live-action reference for Anita.<ref>{{cite web|last=Smith|first=Dave|url=http://disney.go.com/vault/archives/characters/cinderella/cinderella.html|title=Cinderella Character History|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100331190207/http://disney.go.com/vault/archives/characters/cinderella/cinderella.html|work=Disney Archives|access-date=January 4, 2024|archive-date=March 31, 2010|url-status=dead}}</ref>
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