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==Related characters== {{see also|Circle symbol (disambiguation){{!}}circle symbol}} <!-- Please only list characters (symbols in a writing system, but not just convenience code points in Unicode) that are actually related in terms of origin to the letter that is the topic of this article. Characters that merely look subjectively similar need not apply. See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability and https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Identifying_reliable_sources before adding more. --> ===Descendants and related characters in the Latin alphabet=== {{Flowlist| * Œ œ : Latin [[Œ|''OE'']] ligature * O with [[diacritic]]s: [[Ø|Ø ø]] [[Ǿ|Ǿ ǿ]] [[Ö|Ö ö]] [[Ȫ|Ȫ ȫ]] [[Ó|Ó ó]] [[Ò|Ò ò]] [[circumflex|Ô ô]] [[Ố|Ố ố]] [[Ồ|Ồ ồ]] [[Ổ|Ổ ổ]] [[Ỗ|Ỗ ỗ]] [[Ộ|Ộ ộ]] [[caron|Ǒ ǒ]] [[double acute accent|Ő ő]] [[breve|Ŏ ŏ]] [[Ȏ|Ȏ ȏ]] [[Dot (diacritic)|Ȯ ȯ]] [[Ȱ|Ȱ ȱ]] [[Dot (diacritic)|Ọ ọ]] [[Ɵ|Ɵ ɵ]] [[ᶱ]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2004/04132-n2740-phonetic.pdf|title=L2/04-132 Proposal to add additional phonetic characters to the UCS|date=2004-04-19|first=Peter|last=Constable}}</ref> [[Ơ|Ơ ơ]] [[Ớ|Ớ ớ]] [[Ờ|Ờ ờ]] [[Ỡ|Ỡ ỡ]] [[Ợ|Ợ ợ]] [[Ở|Ở ở]] [[Hook above|Ỏ ỏ]] [[Macron (diacritic)|Ō ō]] [[Ṓ|Ṓ ṓ]] [[Ṑ|Ṑ ṑ]] [[Õ|Õ õ]] [[Ȭ|Ȭ ȭ]] [[Ṍ|Ṍ ṍ]] [[Ṏ|Ṏ ṏ]] [[ogonek|Ǫ ǫ]] [[double grave accent|Ȍ ȍ]] O̩ o̩ Ó̩ ó̩ Ò̩ ò̩ [[Ǭ|Ǭ ǭ]] O͍ o͍ * [[Ꝍ|Ꝍ ꝍ]] : O with loop was used in some [[North Germanic languages|medieval Nordic]] [[Orthography|orthographies]]<ref name="unicode2006">{{cite web|url=https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2006/06027-n3027-medieval.pdf|title=L2/06-027: Proposal to add Medievalist characters to the UCS|date=2006-01-30|first1=Michael|last1=Everson|first2=Peter|last2=Baker|first3=António|last3=Emiliano|first4=Florian|last4=Grammel|first5=Odd Einar|last5=Haugen|first6=Diana|last6=Luft|first7=Susana|last7=Pedro|first8=Gerd|last8=Schumacher|first9=Andreas|last9=Stötzner}}</ref> * Ꟁ ꟁ : [[Old Polish]] O<ref>{{Cite web|title=L2/21-039: Proposal to include the letter 'Old Polish O'|url=https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2021/21039-old-polish-o.pdf|date=2021-01-12|first=Daniel|last=Bunčić}}</ref> * ⱺ : Small o with low ring inside is used in the [[Swedish Dialect Alphabet]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2006/06036-lma-proposal.pdf|title=L2/06-036: Proposal to encode characters for Ordbok över Finlands svenska folkmål in the UCS|date=2006-01-26|first1=Therese|last1=Lemonen|first2=Klaas|last2=Ruppel|first3=Erkki I.|last3=Kolehmainen|first4=Caroline|last4=Sandström}}</ref> * [[International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]]-specific symbols related to O: {{IPA link|ɔ}} * [[International Phonetic Alphabet#Superscript IPA|IPA superscript letters]]:<ref>{{Cite web|title=L2/20-252R: Unicode request for IPA modifier-letters (a), pulmonic|url=https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2020/20252r-mod-ipa-a.pdf|date=2020-11-08|first1=Kirk|last1=Miller|first2=Michael|last2=Ashby}}</ref> 𐞢 𐞣 * [[Uralic Phonetic Alphabet]]-specific symbols related to O:<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2002/02141-n2419-uralic-phonetic.pdf|title=L2/02-141: Uralic Phonetic Alphabet characters for the UCS|date=2002-03-20|first1=Michael|last1=Everson|author-link1=Michael Everson|display-authors=etal}}</ref> ** {{Unichar|1D0F|LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL O}} ** {{Unichar|1D3C|MODIFIER LETTER CAPITAL O}} ** {{Unichar|1D52|MODIFIER LETTER SMALL O}} ** {{Unichar|1D11|LATIN SMALL LETTER SIDEWAYS O}} ** {{Unichar|1D13|LATIN SMALL LETTER SIDEWAYS O WITH STROKE}} ** {{Unichar|1D16|LATIN SMALL LETTER TOP HALF O}} ** {{Unichar|1D17|LATIN SMALL LETTER BOTTOM HALF O}} ** {{Unichar|1D54|MODIFIER LETTER SMALL TOP HALF O}} ** {{Unichar|1D55|MODIFIER LETTER SMALL BOTTOM HALF O}} * [[Teuthonista]] phonetic transcription-specific symbols related to O:<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2011/11202-n4081-teuthonista.pdf|title=L2/11-202: Revised proposal to encode "Teuthonista" phonetic characters in the UCS|date=2011-06-02|first1=Michael|last1=Everson|first2=Alois|last2=Dicklberger|first3=Karl|last3=Pentzlin|first4=Eveline|last4=Wandl-Vogt}}</ref> ** {{Unichar|AB3D|LATIN SMALL LETTER BLACKLETTER O}} ** {{Unichar|AB3E|LATIN SMALL LETTER BLACKLETTER O WITH STROKE}} ** {{Unichar|AB3F|LATIN SMALL LETTER OPEN O WITH STROKE}} ** {{Unichar|AB43|LATIN SMALL LETTER TURNED O OPEN-O}} ** {{Unichar|AB44|LATIN SMALL LETTER TURNED O OPEN-O WITH STROKE}} * <sub>o</sub> : Subscript small o is used in [[Indo-European studies]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2004/04191-n2788-laryngeals.pdf|title=L2/04-191: Proposal to encode six Indo-Europeanist phonetic characters in the UCS|date=2004-06-07|first1=Deborah|last1=Anderson|first2=Michael|last2=Everson}}</ref> * 𝼛 : Latin small letter o with retroflex hook is used in [[phonetic transcription]]<ref name="L220125">{{Cite web|title=L2/20-125R: Unicode request for expected IPA retroflex letters and similar letters with hooks|url=https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2020/20125r-ipa-retroflex.pdf|date=2020-07-11|first=Kirk|last=Miller}}</ref><ref name="L221021">{{Cite web|title=L2/21-021: Reference doc numbers for L2/20-266R "Consolidated code chart of proposed phonetic characters" and IPA etc. code point and name changes|url=https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2021/21021-consolidated-ipa.pdf|date=2020-12-07|first=Deborah|last=Anderson}}</ref> }} ===Derived signs, symbols and abbreviations=== * Ꝋ ꝋ : Forms of O were used for medieval [[scribal abbreviation]]s<ref name="unicode2006"/> * ∅ : [[Empty set|empty set symbol]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://jeff560.tripod.com/set.html|title=Earliest Uses of Symbols of Set Theory and Logic|website=jeff560.tripod.com}}</ref> * º : Masculine [[ordinal indicator]] * Calligraphic ''O'' (𝒪, 𝓸): [[Mathematical Alphanumeric Symbols]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Script (or Calligraphic) |url=https://www.w3.org/TR/xml-entity-names/script.html |access-date=2024-01-03 |website=www.w3.org}}</ref> ===Ancestors and siblings in other alphabets=== * 𐤏 : [[Phoenician alphabet|Semitic]] letter [[Ayin]], from which the following symbols originally derive: ** Ω ω : [[Greek alphabet|Greek]] letter [[Omega]] ** Ο ο : Greek letter [[Omicron]] *** {{Script|Copt|Ⲟ ⲟ}} : [[Coptic alphabet|Coptic]] letter O, which derives from Greek omicron *** О о : [[Cyrillic]] letter [[O (Cyrillic)|O]], which also derives from Omicron *** 𐌏 : [[Old Italic script|Old Italic]] O, which derives from Greek Omicron, and is the ancestor of modern Latin O *** Օ օ : [[Armenian alphabet|Armenian letter O]]{{citation needed|date=October 2015}} {{anchor|Codes for computing}}
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