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==Demographics== {{US Census population |1870= 1087 |1880= 1875 |1890= 1290 |1900= 1140 |1910= 7513 |1920= 6504 |1930= 3989 |1940= 3606 |1950= 3101 |1960= 4374 |1970= 5599 |1980= 9048 |1990= 17781 |2000= 32485 |2010= 43946 |2020= 51591 |estyear=2024 |estimate=55990 |estref=<ref name="USCensusEst2024"/> |align-fn=center |footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=U.S. Decennial Census|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=December 20, 2014}}</ref><br>1790-1960<ref>{{cite web|url=http://mapserver.lib.virginia.edu|title=Historical Census Browser|publisher=University of Virginia Library|access-date=December 20, 2014}}</ref> 1900-1990<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/population/cencounts/nv190090.txt|title=Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=December 20, 2014}}</ref><br>1990-2000<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/population/www/cen2000/briefs/phc-t4/tables/tab02.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100327165705/http://www.census.gov/population/www/cen2000/briefs/phc-t4/tables/tab02.pdf |archive-date=March 27, 2010 |url-status=live|format=PDF|title=Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=December 20, 2014}}</ref> 2010-2020<ref name="QF"/> }} ===2010 census=== At the [[2010 United States Census|2010 census]], there were 43,946 people, 18,032 households, and 11,929 families in the county.<ref name="census-dp1">{{cite web |url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_DP/DPDP1/0500000US32023 |title=DP-1 Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data |access-date=January 21, 2016 |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |archive-url=https://archive.today/20200213020959/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_DP/DPDP1/0500000US32023 |archive-date=February 13, 2020 |url-status=dead }}</ref> The population density was {{convert|2.4|/mi2|/km2|disp=preunit|inhabitants |inhabitants|}}. There were 22,350 housing units at an average density of {{convert|1.2|/mi2|/km2|disp=preunit|units |units|}}.<ref name="census-density">{{cite web |url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/GCTPH1.CY07/0500000US32023 |access-date=January 21, 2016 |title=Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - County |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |archive-url=https://archive.today/20200213192628/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/GCTPH1.CY07/0500000US32023 |archive-date=February 13, 2020 |url-status=dead }}</ref> The [[Race and ethnicity in the United States Census#2010 census|racial makeup]] of the county was 85.9% white, 2.0% black or African American, 1.6% American Indian, 1.3% Asian, 0.5% Pacific islander, 5.2% from other races, and 3.5% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 13.6% of the population.<ref name="census-dp1"/> In terms of ancestry, 18.6% were [[Germans|German]], 15.8% were [[English people|English]], 14.7% were [[Irish people|Irish]], 10.3% were [[Americans|American]], and 6.1% were [[Italians|Italian]].<ref name="census-dp2">{{cite web |url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/10_5YR/DP02/0500000US32023 |title=DP02 SELECTED SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS IN THE UNITED STATES β 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates |access-date=January 21, 2016 |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |archive-url=https://archive.today/20200213030848/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/10_5YR/DP02/0500000US32023 |archive-date=February 13, 2020 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Of the 18,032 households, 25.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.5% were married couples living together, 9.3% had a female householder with no husband present, 33.8% were non-families, and 26.8% of households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.42 and the average family size was 2.90. The median age was 48.4 years.<ref name="census-dp1"/> The median household income was $41,181 and the median family income was $50,218. Males had a median income of $51,574 versus $32,152 for females. The per capita income for the county was $22,687. About 14.2% of families and 18.9% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 27.8% of those under age 18 and 9.8% of those age 65 or over.<ref name="census-dp3">{{cite web |url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/10_5YR/DP03/0500000US32023 |title=DP03 SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS β 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates |access-date=January 21, 2016 |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |archive-url=https://archive.today/20200213035235/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/10_5YR/DP03/0500000US32023 |archive-date=February 13, 2020 |url-status=dead }}</ref> ===2000 census=== At the [[2000 United States Census|2000 census]] there were 32,485 people, 13,309 households, and 9,063 families in the county. The population density was {{convert|2|/mi2|/km2|disp=preunit|people |people|}}. There were 15,934 housing units at an average density of {{convert|1|/mi2|/km2|adj=pre|units }}. The [[Race and ethnicity in the United States Census#2000 census|racial makeup]] of the county was 90.0% [[Race (United States Census)|White]], 1.18% [[Race (United States Census)|Black]] or [[Race (United States Census)|African American]], 1.96% [[Race (United States Census)|Native American]], 0.78% [[Race (United States Census)|Asian]], 0.32% [[Race (United States Census)|Pacific Islander]], 2.98% from other races, and 3.15% from two or more races. 8.35%.<ref name="GR2">{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date=January 31, 2008 |title=U.S. Census website }}</ref> were [[Race (United States Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Race (United States Census)|Latino]] of any race. In 2006 there were 42,693 people living in Nye County, representing a growth of 31.3% since 2000. This was slightly faster growth rate than recorded during the same period for Clark County, where Las Vegas is located. Even as the Pahrump area grew thanks to its proximity to Las Vegas, the racial makeup of Nye County was very different from that of Clark County. Non-Hispanic whites now constitute 82.7% of the county population. African-Americans were now 1.7% of the population, which meant actual increase of the number of African Americans residing in the county was over 50%. Native Americans were only 1.8% of the population now. Asians were a full one percent of the population. Pacific Islanders were 0.5% of the population and Latinos made up 11.0% of the population.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/32/32023.html|title=Nye County QuickFacts from the US Census Bureau|publisher=Quickfacts.census.gov|access-date=January 1, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160205230354/http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/32/32023.html|archive-date=February 5, 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref> Of the 13,309 households 16.40% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 26.30% were married couples living together, 7.40% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.90% were non-families. 25.70% of households were one person and 10.30% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.42 and the average family size was 2.90. The age distribution was 3.70% under the age of 18, 5.40% from 18 to 24, 24.00% from 25 to 44, 58.50% from 45 to 64, and 18.40% 65 or older. The median age was 43 years. For every 100 females there were 105.10 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 104.70 males. The county's median household income was $36,024, and the median family income was $41,642. Males had a median income of $37,276 versus $22,394 for females. The county's per capita income was $17,962. About 7.30% of families and 10.70% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 13.10% of those under age 18 and 8.30% of those age 65 or over. Like many rural counties of the western United States, Nye County experiences a relatively high suicide rate.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20090713230022/http://www.reviewjournal.com/cgi-bin/printable.cgi?%2Flvrj_home%2F2000%2FOct-16-Mon-2000%2Fnews%2F14605459.html "Rural Suicide: Soaring rates puzzling"], ''Las Vegas Review-Journal''</ref> According to the Centers for Disease Control, the annual suicide rate in Nye County averaged 28.7561 per 100,000 people during 1989β1998, the most recent period for which data is available. This was the third-highest rate among Nevada counties, behind [[White Pine County, Nevada|White Pine]] (34.3058) and [[Lyon County, Nevada|Lyon County]] (30.8917), but ahead of the overall rate of 22.96 for Nevada, which leads the nation.
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