Editing Neuroscience (section)

====Clinical neuroscience====
{{Main|Neurotherapy}}
{{Further|Clinical neuroscience}}
Neurology, psychiatry, neurosurgery, psychosurgery, anesthesiology and [[pain medicine]], neuropathology, [[neuroradiology]], [[ophthalmology]], [[otolaryngology]], [[clinical neurophysiology]], [[addiction medicine]], and [[sleep medicine]] are some medical specialties that specifically address the diseases of the nervous system. These terms also refer to clinical disciplines involving diagnosis and treatment of these diseases.<ref>{{cite web |title=Neurologic Diseases |url=https://medlineplus.gov/neurologicdiseases.html |website=medlineplus.gov |publisher=National Library of Medicine (NIH) |access-date=25 September 2023}}</ref>

[[Neurology]] works with diseases of the central and peripheral nervous systems, such as [[amyotrophic lateral sclerosis]] (ALS) and [[stroke]], and their medical treatment. [[Psychiatry]] focuses on [[Affect (psychology)|affective]], behavioral, [[cognition|cognitive]], and [[perception|perceptual]] disorders. [[Anesthesiology]] focuses on perception of pain, and pharmacologic alteration of consciousness. [[Neuropathology]] focuses upon the classification and underlying pathogenic mechanisms of central and peripheral nervous system and muscle diseases, with an emphasis on morphologic, microscopic, and chemically observable alterations. [[Neurosurgery]] and [[psychosurgery]] work primarily with surgical treatment of diseases of the central and peripheral nervous systems.<ref>{{cite book |title=A.D.A.M. Medical Encyclopedia |date=2021 |publisher=Ebix, inc. |location=Johns Creek (GA) |url=https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/007456.htm |access-date=25 September 2023 |language=en |chapter=Neurosciences}}</ref>

Neuroscience underlies the development of various [[neurotherapy]] methods to treat diseases of the nervous system.<ref name="EEE Brain 2019">IEEE Brain (2019). "Neurotherapy: Treating Disorders by Retraining the Brain". ''The Future Neural Therapeutics White Paper''. Retrieved 23.01.2025 from: https://brain.ieee.org/topics/neurotherapy-treating-disorders-by-retraining-the-brain/#:~:text=Neurotherapy%20trains%20a%20patient's%20brain,wave%20activity%20through%20positive%20reinforcement </ref><ref name="International Neuromodulation Society_2024">International Neuromodulation Society, Retrieved 23 January 2025 from: https://www.neuromodulation.com/ </ref><ref name="Val Danilov Origin Neurostimulation_2024">Val Danilov I (2023). "The Origin of Natural Neurostimulation: A Narrative Review of Noninvasive Brain Stimulation Techniques." ''OBM Neurobiology'' 2024; 8(4): 260; https://doi:10.21926/obm.neurobiol.2404260.</ref>