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===Small computers=== {{plain image with caption|File:NCR Corporation logo old.svg|NCR logo from 1985 to 1996; in some cases also co-branded with the AT&T globe logo from 1992 to 1996|150px}} [[Image:Ncr augsburg.jpg|thumb|NCR office buildings in [[Augsburg]], Germany]] In 1982, NCR became involved in [[open systems architecture]]. Its first such system was the [[Unix|UNIX]]-powered TOWER 16/32, the success of which (approximately 100,000 were sold) established NCR as a pioneer in bringing industry standards and open systems architecture to the computer market. These 5000-series systems were based on [[List of Motorola products|Motorola]] [[68k]] [[Central processing unit|CPUs]] and supported NCR's proprietary [[transaction processing system]] [[Transaction Management eXecutive|TMX]], which was mainly used by financial institutions. This product line also saw the first time NCR had offered its products through other than its own direct sales channels since the early 1900s. Formally added to its company structure in March 1981, NCR's OEM System's Division spearheaded the design, sales revenue and market awareness and acceptance of NCR's Tower family. Part of the cause of this success was the decision by NCR senior management to hire reseller industry veterans for key positions within the fledgling operation and have that unit work with, but not answerable to, NCR's traditional management structure. The industry shift from proprietary minicomputers brought personnel with minicomputer and reseller backgrounds such as division heads Roger Nielsen (ex-Data General), Robert Hahn (ex-Data General), and Dan Kiegler (ex-Datapoint marketing), marketing manager and later Director of Field Sales, Dave Lang (ex-DEC reseller marketing director and salesperson) and other critical contributors at corporate levels; who then hired a complementary field sales organization primarily made up of proven people from DEC, Wang and other faltering minicomputer firms. In the 1980s, NCR sold various [[PC compatible]] [[IBM Personal Computer/AT|AT]]-class computers, like the small NCR-3390 (called an "intelligent terminal"). They proposed a customized version of [[MS-DOS]] named [[NCR-DOS]], which for example offered support for switching the CPU between 6, 8 or 10 MHz speeds. The computers featured an improved [[Color Graphics Adapter|CGA]] adapter, the NGA, which had a 640×400 text mode more suitable for business uses than the original 640×200 mode, with characters drawn using single-pixel-wide lines, giving an appearance similar to that of classic IBM 3270 terminals. The additional four-color 640×400 graphical mode was identical to CGA's 320×200 mode from a programming point of view. NCR also manufactured two proprietary series of mini-to-midrange computers: * I-Series: 9010 (IDPS Operating System), 9020 and 9100 (IMOS Operating System), 9040 and 9050 (IRX Operating System), 9200 / 9300 / 9300IP / 9400 / 9400IP / 9500 / System 10000 models 35 / 55 / 65 / 75 (ITX Operating System). These were "I" (Interactive) computers allowing TTY terminals to be connected. Later models supported all industry-standard communication protocols. * V-Series: 8500 ([[NCR VRX|VRX Operating System]]) and 9800 (VRX/E Operating System). These were "V" series, comparable to mainframes, supporting "Page mode" terminals. The hardware did have similarities with the I-Series while the operating system and user interface was totally different. [[File:NCR model3000 class3434 computer.JPG|thumb|NCR model 3000 class 3434 computer]] In 1990, NCR introduced the System 3000, a seven-level family of computers based on [[Intel]]'s [[i386|386]] and [[i486|486]] CPUs. The majority of the System 3000 range utilised IBM's [[Micro Channel architecture]] rather than the more prevalent ISA architecture, and utilised [[SCSI]] peripherals as well as the more popular parallel and serial port interfaces, resulting in a premium product with premium pricing. The 3600, through NCR subsidiary [[Applied Digital Data Systems]] supported both the [[Pick Operating System]] and [[Prime Information]].<ref>{{Cite magazine |title=Unix more show than action at Uniforum |magazine=Computerworld |date=3 February 1992 |page=34 |publisher=[[International Data Group|IDG Enterprise]] =date=3 February 1992 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ni426JIAqBcC&dq=ncr+pick+operating&pg=PA34 |access-date=18 May 2016 |archive-date=16 October 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141016012929/https://books.google.com/books?id=ni426JIAqBcC&pg=PA34&dq=ncr+pick+operating&hl=en&sa=X&ei=iKxrU43TI4v0oASvioDICA&ved=0CC0Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=ncr%20pick%20operating&f=false |url-status=live }}</ref> The 1970s saw the widespread installations of the Model 770 in [[National Westminster Bank|National Westminster]] and [[Barclays]] banks throughout the UK, but it was not until the Model 5070, developed at its [[Dundee]] plant in [[Scotland]] and introduced in 1983 that the company began to make more serious inroads into the ATM market. Subsequent models included the 5084, and [[NCR 58xx|58xx]] (Personas) series. In early 2008, the company launched its new generation of ATMs—the 662x/663x SelfServ series. NCR currently commands over a third of the entire ATM market, with an estimated $18 trillion being withdrawn from NCR ATMs every year. In addition, NCR's expertise in this field led the company to contract with the [[U.S. military]] to support the [[Eagle Cash]] program with customized ATMs.<ref name="kio">{{cite news |last=Harris |first=Bryan |date=17 January 2006 |title=Smart Cards, Kiosks Ease Army Life |publisher=Kiosk Marketplace |url=https://www.kioskmarketplace.com/article.php?id=15276 |url-status=dead |access-date=February 16, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061113050148/https://kioskmarketplace.com/article.php?id=15276 |archive-date=November 13, 2006}}</ref> ====NCR 5xxx series==== The '''NCR 5xxx'''-series is the range of (ATMs) produced by NCR from the early 1980s. Most models were designed and initially manufactured at its [[Dundee]] factory in [[Scotland]], but later produced at several other locations around the world. There have been several distinct generations: * '''50xx-series'''; The initial models introduced in 1983 were the '''5070''' (interior vestibule) and '''5080''' (Through The Wall or TTW) introduced a number of features which have become standard among ATMs. Most notably, the individual functions of the ATM are divided among discrete modules which can be easily removed and replaced for repair or replenishment. The 5080 featured the standard anti-vandal smoked perspex screen which covered the keypad and screen until the cardholder inserted their card. The enhanced '''5084''' TTW model appeared in 1987, and had an improved anti-vandal fascia and was the first ATM to dispense with the need for the retracting perspex screen. The '''5085''' offered the first crude deposit function; with the machine supplying the deposit envelopes which were subsequently stored in the machine's safe for subsequent back office processing. * '''56xx-series'''; produced from 1991 to 1997. Enhanced functions such as color displays and improved security and usability functions became available. The introduction of Media Entry Indicators (MEI) which highlight the card entry slot to the customer was also a part of this series. Some 56xx machines produced between 1994 and 1996 were badged as "AT&T" rather than "NCR", mirroring the company's brief ownership under the telecoms giant in the mid-1990s. 56xx models have included the '''5670''' (interior lobby cash dispense only), '''5675''' (interior lobby multifunction—dispense & deposit), '''5684''' (exterior TTW dispense only), '''5688''' (exterior TTW drive-up multifunction) and '''5685''' (exterior TTW multifunction). * '''58xx-series''' marketed as '''Personas''' from 1998 until 2008. These models were characterised by the gradual move towards greater ATM functionality including intelligent, envelopeless deposit by means of automated [[cheque|check]] recognition modules, coin dispense, and electronic cash recognition functions which allows bank customers to deposit cash and checks with instant processing of the transaction. The 58xx series has also been characterised by the gradual introduction of [[LCD]] displays instead of the traditional [[CRT monitor]]. Models have included the '''5870''' (compact interior lobby dispense only), '''5873''' (interior lobby with cash accept & deposit only), '''5874''' (Exterior TTW cash dispense), '''5875''' (Multifunction TTW). The latest TTW versions of the Personas line, introduced in 2000 and marketed as '''M-Series''' added functions such as cash recycling, coin dispense, barcode reading, a larger 12" LCD display with touchscreen option, and for the first time, a common wall footprint for both the Multifunction ('''5886''') or single function ('''5887'''). Owing to the growth of drive-through bank traffic, a custom '''5890''' drive-up ATM was also released, designed to be installed outside with no need for a bunker. This unit had a dual safe design that could house both a currency dispenser and note acceptor in the larger left-hand safe, and a cheque acceptor or envelope depositor in the smaller right-hand safe. [[File:NCR - Guichet automatique bancaire - Bank of Africa.jpg|thumb|NCR ATM at a [[Bank of Africa]] branch in Morocco]] ====NCR 66XX series==== NCR's 6th generation of ATMs have been noted for the further move towards intelligent deposit and the expansion of secondary functions such as barcode reading. * '''667x-series''' marketed under the '''Personas M-Series''' brand were sold from 2005 to 2010. These models consist of the '''6676''' (interior lobby multifunction) and '''6674''' (through-the-wall multifunction). The design language is very different from the original Personas model; for example, on the front-access 6676s, the entire front cover is opened upwards in a clamshell design, which was designed to save space both for installation and servicing. ====NCR Self-Serv 20 and 30 series==== NCR's latest ATM services, introduced in 2008. This series is a complete redesign of both outlook and technological contents. It is also a cost down product. Self-Serv 20 series are single-function (e.g. cash-out) ATMs, while Self-Serv 30 series are full-function (cash-out and intelligent deposit) machines. ====NCR Atleos 668x / 20xx machines==== Starting in 2015, the SelfServ series was updated with new design language (called '''MFR''' or '''Multi-Function Refresh'''), modernizing the look of the product line. This corresponded with a change in class numbers, from the 20/30 series to the 80 Series ('''6681''' kiosk model, '''6682''' lobby model, '''6684''' through-the-wall model, and '''6688''' island / drive-through model). Next-generation dispensers, depositors, high-resolution display panels and anti-skimming technology are all standard with the MFR units. In 2021, the '''206x''' and '''208x''' line of products was released, incorporating cash recycling technology.
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