Editing Mixed-member proportional representation (section)

=== Countries with MMP ===
The following countries currently have MMP representation. Countries which nominally use or have used MMP, but in practice had highly disproportional representation or it as otherwise not implemented are discussed in the next section.
{| class="wikitable"
!Country
!Legislative body
!Use
!Number of votes (personal and list)
!Notes
|-
|'''{{Flagicon|Bolivia}}''' '''[[Elections in Bolivia|Bolivia]]'''
|[[Chamber of Deputies (Bolivia)|Chamber of Deputies]]
|1994–present
|Two votes
|The list ballots use a [[double simultaneous vote|double (triple) simultaneous vote]] with the presidential and Senate election,{{sfnm |1a1=Mayorga |1y=1997 |2a1=Mayorga |2y=2001 |2p=194}} which is presumed to decrease tactical manipulation despite the separate candidate and list vote{{Citation needed|date=September 2024}}. The latest elections had a highly proportional result.
|-
|'''{{Flagicon|Germany}}''' '''[[Elections in Germany|Germany]]'''
|[[State parliaments of Germany|State parliaments]], except

* '''{{Flagicon|Bremen}}''' [[Bremen (state)|Bremen]],
* '''{{Flagicon|Hamburg}}''' [[Hamburg]]
* '''{{Flagicon|Saarland}}''' [[Saarland]]
|''varies by state''
|''varies by state''
|[[Bavaria]] uniquely uses an [[Open list|open-list]] system for its party-list seats. [[Baden-Württemberg]] used [[Zweitmandat|MMP without lists]] prior to 2022.
|-
| rowspan="2" |'''{{Flagicon|Lesotho}} [[Elections in Lesotho|Lesotho]]'''
| rowspan="2" |[[National Assembly (Lesotho)|National Assembly]]
| rowspan="2" |2002–present
|Two votes (before 2012)
| rowspan="2" |Initially used two vote version, changed to the single vote version in 2012 due to the use of [[#Splitting parties|decoy lists]], results have been relatively proportional since.
|-
|Single vote
|-
|'''{{Flagicon|New Zealand}} [[Elections in New Zealand|New Zealand]]''' 
|[[New Zealand House of Representatives|House of Representatives]]
|1996–present
|Two votes
|Following a long [[Electoral reform in New Zealand|electoral reform process]], beginning with the [[Royal Commission on the Electoral System]] in 1985 and ending with the [[1993 New Zealand voting method referendum|1993 referendum on the voting system]]. It was first used in an [[1996 New Zealand general election|election in 1996]]. The system's use was [[2011 New Zealand voting system referendum|reviewed by referendum]] in November 2011, with the majority (56.17%) voting to keep it. In [[2020 New Zealand general election|2020 general election]], the Labour Party won 65 out of 120 seats, becoming the first party under MMP to receive a majority.
Though not all overhang seats are perfectly compensated for, New Zealand is widely considered to be a typical example of mixed-member proportional representation due to the high proportionality of the system (disregarding the electoral threshold).
|-
| rowspan="2" |'''{{Flagicon|United Kingdom}}''' '''[[Elections in the United Kingdom|United Kingdom]]'''
|'''{{Flagicon|Scotland}}''' '''[[Elections in Scotland|Scotland]]''' - [[Scottish Parliament]]
|1999–present
|Two votes<ref name="ers-ams-explainer">{{cite web |title=Additional Member System |url=https://www.electoral-reform.org.uk/voting-systems/types-of-voting-system/additional-member-system/ |access-date=31 May 2024 |website=www.electoral-reform.org.uk}}</ref>
|Referred to as the [[Additional Member System (UK)|additional member system]]. Scotland is divided into regions.
|-
|Local elections in

* '''{{Flagicon|London}}''' [[London]] ([[London Assembly|Assembly]])
|2000–present
|Two votes<ref name="ers-ams-explainer" />
|Referred to as the additional member system.
|}