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=== Post-war and the Weimar Republic === In the turbulent post-war years, Planck, now the highest authority of German physics, issued the slogan "persevere and continue working" to his colleagues. In October 1920, he and [[Fritz Haber]] established the ''[[Notgemeinschaft der Deutschen Wissenschaft]]'' (Emergency Organization of German Science), aimed at providing financial support for scientific research. A considerable portion of the money the organization would distribute was raised abroad. Planck held leading positions at Berlin University, the Prussian Academy of Sciences, the German Physical Society, and the [[Kaiser Wilhelm Society]] (which became the [[Max Planck Society]] in 1948). During this time economic conditions in Germany were such that he was hardly able to conduct research. In 1926, Planck became a foreign member of the [[Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.dwc.knaw.nl/biografie/pmknaw/?pagetype=authorDetail&aId=PE00002335 |title=Max Karl Ernst Ludwig Planck (1858β1947) |publisher=Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences |access-date=4 August 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150910170739/http://www.dwc.knaw.nl/biografie/pmknaw/?pagetype=authorDetail&aId=PE00002335 |archive-date=10 September 2015 |url-status=live }}</ref> During the interwar period, Planck became a member of the Deutsche Volks-Partei ([[German People's Party]]), the party of Nobel Peace Prize laureate [[Gustav Stresemann]], which aspired to liberal aims for domestic policy and rather revisionistic aims for politics around the world. Planck disagreed with the introduction of [[universal suffrage]] and later expressed the view that the Nazi dictatorship resulted from "the ascent of the rule of the crowds".<ref> {{cite book |title=The demon and the quantum: from the pythagorean mystics to Maxwell's demon and quantum mystery |first1=Robert J. |last1=Scully |first2=Marlan O. |last2=Scully |publisher=Wiley-VCH |year=2007 |isbn=978-3-527-40688-3 |page=90 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mQHswDNUbvMC |access-date=14 October 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150320043330/http://books.google.com/books?id=mQHswDNUbvMC |archive-date=20 March 2015 |url-status=live }}, [https://books.google.com/books?id=mQHswDNUbvMC&pg=PA90 Chapter 7, p 90] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150320084201/http://books.google.com/books?id=mQHswDNUbvMC&pg=PA90 |date=20 March 2015 }}</ref>
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