Editing Magna Carta (section)

======Excommunicated rebels======
In September 1215, the papal commissioners in England—[[Pandulf Verraccio|Subdeacon Pandulf]], [[Peter des Roches]], [[Bishop of Winchester]], and Simon, Abbot of [[Reading Abbey|Reading]]—excommunicated the rebels, acting on instructions earlier received from Rome. A letter sent by the commissioners from [[Dover]] on 5 September to Archbishop Langton explicitly names nine senior rebel barons (all members of the Council of Twenty-Five), and six clerics numbered among the rebel ranks:{{sfn|Powicke|1929}}

'''Barons'''
{{div col|colwidth=22em}}
* [[Robert Fitzwalter]]
* [[Saer de Quincy]], [[Earl of Winchester]]
* [[Richard de Clare, 3rd Earl of Hertford|Richard de Clare]], [[Earl of Hertford]]
* [[Geoffrey FitzGeoffrey de Mandeville, 2nd Earl of Essex|Geoffrey de Mandeville]], [[Earl of Essex]] and [[Earl of Gloucester|Gloucester]]
* [[Eustace de Vesci]]
* [[Richard de Percy]]
* [[John de Lacy, 2nd Earl of Lincoln|John de Lacy]], Constable of [[Chester]]
* [[William d'Aubigny (rebel)|William d'Aubigny]]
* [[William de Mowbray]]
{{div col end}}
'''Clerics'''
{{div col|colwidth=22em}}
* [[Giles de Braose]], [[Bishop of Hereford]]
* William, [[Archdeacon of Hereford]]
* Alexander the clerk (possibly Alexander of [[St Albans]])
* Osbert de [[River Somme|Samara]]
* John de Fereby
* Robert, chaplain to Robert Fitzwalter
{{div col end}}
{{hidden end}}