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== Geography == === Neighbourhoods === [[File:Jekerkwartier07.jpg|thumb|right|Typical street in the [[Jekerkwartier]], part of the city centre]] [[File:Maastricht-plaats-OpenTopo.jpg|right|thumb|Dutch topographic map of Maastricht, March 2014]] Maastricht consists of seven areas (''wijken'') and 44 neighbourhoods (''buurten''). Each area and neighbourhood has a number which corresponds to its [[Statistics Netherlands|CBS]] code. # Maastricht Centrum (CBS area code: 093500): [[Binnenstad, Maastricht|Binnenstad]], [[Jekerkwartier]], Kommelkwartier, Statenkwartier, Boschstraatkwartier, Sint Maartenspoort, [[Wyck, Maastricht|Wyck-Céramique]] # South-West (093501): [[Villapark]], Jekerdal, [[Biesland, Maastricht|Biesland]], Campagne, Wolder, [[Sint Pieter]]) # West (093502): Brusselsepoort, Mariaberg, Belfort, Pottenberg, Malpertuis, Caberg, Malberg, Dousberg-Hazendans, Daalhof # North-West (093503): [[Boschpoort]], Bosscherveld, Frontenkwartier, Belvédère, Lanakerveld # North-East (093505): Beatrixhaven, [[Borgharen]], [[Itteren]], Meerssenhoven # East (093504): Wyckerpoort, Wittevrouwenveld, Nazareth, Limmel, [[Amby, Maastricht|Amby]], Scharn, Heugemerveld # South-East (093506): Randwyck, Heugem, [[Heer, Maastricht|Heer]], De Heeg, Vroendaal Itteren, Borgharen, Limmel, Amby, Heer, Heugem, Scharn, Oud-Caberg, [[Sint Pieter]] and Wolder are neighbourhoods that used to be separate municipalities or villages until they were annexed by the city of Maastricht in the course of the 20th century. === Neighbouring municipalities === The outlying areas of the following municipalities are bordering the municipality of Maastricht directly. ''Clockwise from north-east to north-west:'' {{columns-list|colwidth=15em| *[[Bunde, Limburg|Bunde]], *[[Meerssen]], *[[Berg en Terblijt]], *[[Bemelen]], *[[Cadier en Keer]], *[[Gronsveld]], *[[Oost, Limburg|Oost]], *Lanaye (B), *Petit-Lanaye (B), *[[Kanne]] (B), *Vroenhoven (B), *Kesselt (B), *Veldwezelt (B), *[[Lanaken]] (B), *Neerharen (B). }} ''(B = Situated in Belgium)'' === Border === Maastricht's [[city limits]] has an international border with Belgium. Most of it borders Belgium's [[Flanders|Flemish]] region, but a small part to the south also has a border with [[Wallonia]]. Both countries are part of Europe's [[Schengen Area]] and, thus, are open without border controls. === Climate === Maastricht features the same climate as most of the Netherlands (''Cfb'', [[Oceanic climate]]), however, due to its more inland location in between hills, summers tend to be warmer (especially in the Meuse valley, which lies {{cvt|70|m|disp=sqbr}} lower than the meteorological station) and winters a bit colder, although the difference is only noticeable on just a few days a year. The highest temperature recorded was on 25 July 2019 at {{convert|39.6|°C|1|abbr=on}}. {{Weather box |location = Maastricht (1991−2020 normals, extremes 1906−present) |single line = y |metric first = y |Jan record high C = 16.5 |Feb record high C = 19.8 |Mar record high C = 24.2 |Apr record high C = 29.7 |May record high C = 33.1 |Jun record high C = 37.2 |Jul record high C = 39.6 |Aug record high C = 36.8 |Sep record high C = 34.3 |Oct record high C = 28.7 |Nov record high C = 21.4 |Dec record high C = 17.0 |Jan avg record high C = 12.5 |Feb avg record high C = 13.6 |Mar avg record high C = 18.3 |Apr avg record high C = 23.2 |May avg record high C = 27.3 |Jun avg record high C = 30.9 |Jul avg record high C = 32.5 |Aug avg record high C = 31.8 |Sep avg record high C = 26.8 |Oct avg record high C = 22.1 |Nov avg record high C = 16.3 |Dec avg record high C = 12.8 |year avg record high C = 34.3 |Jan high C = 5.7 |Feb high C = 6.7 |Mar high C = 10.7 |Apr high C = 15.0 |May high C = 18.8 |Jun high C = 21.7 |Jul high C = 23.8 |Aug high C = 23.5 |Sep high C = 19.7 |Oct high C = 14.8 |Nov high C = 9.7 |Dec high C = 6.3 |year high C = |Jan mean C = 3.2 |Feb mean C = 3.7 |Mar mean C = 6.6 |Apr mean C = 10.1 |May mean C = 13.8 |Jun mean C = 16.8 |Jul mean C = 18.8 |Aug mean C = 18.4 |Sep mean C = 15.0 |Oct mean C = 11.0 |Nov mean C = 6.8 |Dec mean C = 4.0 |year mean C = 10.7 |Jan low C = 0.5 |Feb low C = 0.7 |Mar low C = 2.7 |Apr low C = 5.0 |May low C = 8.7 |Jun low C = 11.7 |Jul low C = 13.8 |Aug low C = 13.4 |Sep low C = 10.6 |Oct low C = 7.3 |Nov low C = 3.8 |Dec low C = 1.4 |year low C = 6.6 |Jan avg record low C = -7.3 |Feb avg record low C = -6.0 |Mar avg record low C = -3.5 |Apr avg record low C = -1.0 |May avg record low C = 2.5 |Jun avg record low C = 6.4 |Jul avg record low C = 9.0 |Aug avg record low C = 8.8 |Sep avg record low C = 5.6 |Oct avg record low C = 0.8 |Nov avg record low C = -2.6 |Dec avg record low C = -5.5 |year avg record low C = -9.5 |Jan record low C = -19.3 |Feb record low C = -21.4 |Mar record low C = -12.9 |Apr record low C = -5.6 |May record low C = -1.6 |Jun record low C = 0.7 |Jul record low C = 4.3 |Aug record low C = 4.9 |Sep record low C = -0.9 |Oct record low C = -6.5 |Nov record low C = -12.0 |Dec record low C = -18.3 |precipitation colour = green |Jan precipitation mm = 63.8 |Feb precipitation mm = 57.6 |Mar precipitation mm = 54.6 |Apr precipitation mm = 41.0 |May precipitation mm = 57.7 |Jun precipitation mm = 68.9 |Jul precipitation mm = 72.8 |Aug precipitation mm = 82.8 |Sep precipitation mm = 57.5 |Oct precipitation mm = 63.6 |Nov precipitation mm = 62.2 |Dec precipitation mm = 74.3 |year precipitation mm = 756.8 |Jan precipitation days = 12.0 |Feb precipitation days = 10.8 |Mar precipitation days = 10.4 |Apr precipitation days = 8.4 |May precipitation days = 9.4 |Jun precipitation days = 9.7 |Jul precipitation days = 10.2 |Aug precipitation days = 10.2 |Sep precipitation days = 8.8 |Oct precipitation days = 10.7 |Nov precipitation days = 11.7 |Dec precipitation days = 13.2 |year precipitation days = 125.7 |unit precipitation days = 1 mm |Jan snow days = 6.1 |Feb snow days = 6.7 |Mar snow days = 3.3 |Apr snow days = 0.3 |May snow days = 0.1 |Jun snow days = 0.0 |Jul snow days = 0.0 |Aug snow days = 0.0 |Sep snow days = 0.0 |Oct snow days = 0.1 |Nov snow days = 1.1 |Dec snow days = 4.7 |year snow days = 22.2 |Jan humidity = 86.4 |Feb humidity = 83.2 |Mar humidity = 77.7 |Apr humidity = 71.7 |May humidity = 72.1 |Jun humidity = 72.8 |Jul humidity = 73.1 |Aug humidity = 74.8 |Sep humidity = 79.4 |Oct humidity = 83.9 |Nov humidity = 87.9 |Dec humidity = 88.3 |year humidity = 79.3 |Jan sun = 66.9 |Feb sun = 86.0 |Mar sun = 138.5 |Apr sun = 180.8 |May sun = 208.7 |Jun sun = 205.5 |Jul sun = 209.0 |Aug sun = 197.5 |Sep sun = 157.0 |Oct sun = 118.2 |Nov sun = 74.1 |Dec sun = 53.5 |year sun = 1695.7 |Jan percentsun = 25.4 |Feb percentsun = 30.3 |Mar percentsun = 37.5 |Apr percentsun = 43.7 |May percentsun = 43.4 |Jun percentsun = 41.7 |Jul percentsun = 42.1 |Aug percentsun = 43.8 |Sep percentsun = 41.3 |Oct percentsun = 35.5 |Nov percentsun = 27.4 |Dec percentsun = 21.5 |year percentsun =36.1 |source 1 = [[Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute]] (snowy days 2003–2020)<ref name=91-20>{{cite web | url = https://www.knmi.nl/klimaat-viewer/grafieken-tabellen/klimaattabellen-per-station/maastricht/klimaattabel_maastricht_1991-2020 | title= Klimaatviewer | publisher = [[Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute]] | access-date = January 12, 2023}}</ref><ref name=extremes>{{cite web | url = https://www.knmi.nl/nederland-nu/klimatologie/daggegevens |title= Daggegevens van het weer in Nederland | publisher = [[Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute]] | access-date = January 12, 2023}}</ref> Infoclimat<ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.infoclimat.fr/climatologie/annee/1991/maastricht/valeurs/06380.html | title = Climatologie de l'année à Maastricht | publisher = Infoclimat | language = fr | access-date = 16 October 2023}}</ref> }}
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