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==1800â1899== {| class="wikitable" style="margin:auto; width:100%;" |- ! Year ! Name ! Summary |- <!--increment preceding rowspan value when adding a new treaty row to the table--> | rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;" | 1800 | [[Third Treaty of San Ildefonso]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''Preliminary and Secret Treaty between the French Republic and His Catholic Majesty the King of Spain, Concerning the Aggrandizement of His Royal Highness the Infant Duke of Parma in Italy and the Retrocession of Louisiana''.</ref> | [[Kingdom of Spain|Spain]] cedes the [[Louisiana Territory]] to France. |- | [[Convention of 1800 (Treaty of Mortefontaine)|Treaty of Mortefontaine]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''Convention of 1800''.</ref> | Ends the [[Quasi-War]] between the United States and France. |- | rowspan="6" style="vertical-align:top;" | 1801 | [[Carnatic Treaty]] | The [[Nawab of Arcot]] cedes territories in India to [[United Kingdom|Great Britain]] for two hundred rupees, India. |- | [[Treaty of Aranjuez (1801)]] | Confirms the [[Third Treaty of San Ildefonso]] between [[Kingdom of Spain|Spain]] and France. |- | [[Treaty of Badajoz (1801)]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''Peace of Badajoz''.</ref> | Portugal cedes [[Olivenza]] to [[Kingdom of Spain|Spain]] and agrees to close its harbors to [[United Kingdom|Great Britain]]. |- | [[Treaty of Madrid (1801)]] | Confirms the [[Treaty of Badajoz (1801)]] between Portugal and France; Portugal also agrees to pay 20 million [[francs]] and cedes [[French Guiana|half of Guiana]]. |- | [[Treaty of Florence]] | The [[Kingdom of Naples]] cedes some central Italian possessions, the island of [[Elba]], and the [[Athena of Velletri]] to France. |- | [[Treaty of LunĂ©ville]] | Ends the [[War of the Second Coalition]] against France. |- | rowspan="3" style="vertical-align:top;" | 1802 | [[Treaty of Amiens]] | Ends the war between France and [[United Kingdom|Great Britain]]. |- | [[Treaty of Bassein (1802)|Treaty of Bassein]] | The [[Maratha Empire|Maratha]] [[Peshwa]] of [[Pune]] cedes territories in western India to [[United Kingdom|Great Britain]], India. |- | [[Napoleonic Campaign in Egypt|Treaty of Al Arish]] | [[Napoleon]] agrees to return [[Egypt]] to the [[Ottoman Empire]] |- | rowspan="3" style="vertical-align:top;" | 1803 | [[Louisiana Purchase]] | United States buys the [[Louisiana Territory]] from France. |- | [[Treaty of Surji-Anjangaon]] | Between [[United Kingdom|Great Britain]] and [[Daulat Rao Sindhia]], chief of the [[Maratha Empire]]; treaty was revised twice. |- | [[Treaty of Fort Wayne (1803)|Treaty of Fort Wayne]] | Between the United States and the [[Lenape|Delaware]], [[Shawnee]], [[Potowatomi]], [[Miami tribe|Miami]], and [[Kickapoo people|Kickapoo]] Indians, defining the boundaries of the Vincennes Tract in southwest [[Indiana]]. |- | rowspan="1" style="vertical-align:top;" | 1804 | [[Treaty of St. Louis (1804)]] | The [[Sac and Fox]] Indians cede [[Illinois]] to the United States. |- | rowspan="6" style="vertical-align:top;" | 1805 | [[Treaty of Saint Petersburg (1805)]] | [[United Kingdom|Great Britain]] and [[Russian Empire|Russia]] agree to alliance against [[First French Empire|France]] |- | [[Treaty of Tripoli (1805)]] | Between the United States and the [[Ottoman Tripolitania|Pasha of Tripoli]], ending the [[First Barbary War]]. |- | [[Treaty of Fort Industry]] | The [[Ottawa (tribe)|Ottawa]], [[Ojibwe|Chippewa]], [[Wyandot people|Wyandot]], [[Potawatomi]], [[Lenape|Delaware]], and [[Shawnee]] Indians cede eastern [[Ohio]] to the United States. |- | [[Treaty of Potsdam (1805)]] | [[Kingdom of Prussia|Prussia]] agrees with Russia to join the Third Coalition against France if Napoleon rejects peace terms. |- | [[Treaty of Schönbrunn (1805)]] | [[Kingdom of Prussia|Prussia]]n treaty of friendship with France. |- | [[Peace of Pressburg (1805)]] | Between France and [[Austrian Empire|Austria]], ending Austria's participation in the [[War of the Fourth Coalition]]. |- | rowspan="1" style="vertical-align:top;" | 1806 | [[Treaty of PoznaĆ]] | Ends the war between France and Saxony after the latter's defeat during the [[War of the Fourth Coalition]]. |- | rowspan="6" style="vertical-align:top;" | 1807 | [[Treaty of Finckenstein]] | Between France and Persia. |- | [[Treaties of Tilsit]] | France, [[Russian Empire|Russia]], and [[Kingdom of Prussia|Prussia]] create the [[Duchy of Warsaw]]. |- | [[Russo-Serbian Alliance (1807)]] | Between Russia and Serbian rebels. |- | [[Treaty of Fontainebleau (October 1807)]] | Between [[Kingdom of Spain|Spain]] and France, proposing the partition of Portugal. |- | [[Treaty of Fontainebleau (November 1807)]] | [[Kingdom of Holland|Holland]] cedes [[Vlissingen]] to France and receives [[East Frisia]]. |- | [[Treaty of Detroit]] | The [[Ottawa (tribe)|Ottawa]], [[Ojibwe|Chippewa]], [[Wyandot people|Wyandot]], and [[Potawatomi]] Indians cede parts of [[Michigan]] and [[Ohio]] to the United States.<ref name="WDL">{{cite web |url = http://www.wdl.org/en/item/2746/ |title = Treaty Between the Ottawa, Chippewa, Wyandot, and Potawatomi Indians |website = [[World Digital Library]] |date = 1807-11-17 |access-date = 2013-08-03 }}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;" | 1808 | [[Convention of Cintra]] | France withdraws from Portugal. |- | [[Treaty of Fort Clark]]<ref group=note name=":4">Also known as the ''Treaty with the Osage'' or the ''Osage Treaty''.</ref> | The [[Osage Nation]] cedes large portions of the [[Missouri Territory]] to the United States. |- | rowspan="6" style="vertical-align:top;" | 1809 | [[Treaty of the Dardanelles]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''Dardanelles Treaty of Peace, Commerce, and Secret Alliance'', the ''Treaty of Ăanak'', and the ''Treaty of Chanak''.</ref> | Between the [[Ottoman Empire]] and [[United Kingdom|Great Britain]]. |- | [[ApodacaâCanning treaty]] | Between Spain and Great Britain. |- | [[Treaty of Amritsar, 1809]] | Between [[Ranjit Singh]] and the [[British East India Company]], restricting the [[Sikh Empire]] to north of the [[Sutlej River]], India. |- | [[Treaty of Hamina]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''Treaty of Fredrikshamn''.</ref> | Ends the [[Finnish War]] between Sweden and [[Russian Empire|Russia]]. |- | [[Treaty of Fort Wayne (1809)]] | The [[Delaware tribe|Delaware]], [[Eel River tribe|Eel River]], [[Miami tribe|Miami]], [[Potawatomi]], [[Kickapoo people|Kickapoo]], and [[Wea]] Indians cede part of [[Indiana]] to the United States. |- | [[Treaty of Schönbrunn]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''Treaty of Vienna''.</ref> | Ends the [[War of the Fifth Coalition]] against [[Napoleon]]. |- | rowspan="1" style="vertical-align:top;" | 1810 | [[Treaty of Paris (1810)]] | Ends the war between France and Sweden. |- | rowspan="5" style="vertical-align:top;" | 1812 | [[Treaty of Paris (24 February 1812)]] | [[Kingdom of Prussia|Prussia]]n alliance with France against Russia |- | [[Treaty of Paris (14 March 1812)]] | [[Austrian Empire|Austria]]n alliance with France against Russia |- | [[Treaty of Bucharest (1812)]] | Ends the [[Russo-Turkish War (1806â12)]]. |- | [[Treaties of Ărebro]] | Ends the [[Anglo-Russian War (1807â1812)]] and [[Anglo-Swedish war of 1810â1812]]. |- | [[Convention of Tauroggen]] | Armistice between [[Ludwig Yorck von Wartenburg|Ludwig von Yorck]]'s Prussian troops and [[Russian Empire|Russia]]. |- | rowspan="9" style="vertical-align:top;" | 1813 | [[Treaty of Kalisz (1813)]] | [[Russian Empire|Russia]] and [[Kingdom of Prussia|Prussia]] establish the Kalisz Union against [[Napoleon]]. |- | [[Treaty of Stockholm (1813)]] | Great Britain and Sweden agree to military cooperation against France |- | [[Treaties of Reichenbach (1813)|Treaties of Reichenbach]] | [[United Kingdom|Great Britain]], [[Russian Empire|Russia]], [[Kingdom of Prussia|Prussia]], and [[Austrian Empire|Austria]] establish the [[War of the Sixth Coalition|Sixth Coalition]] against [[Napoleon]]. |- | [[Treaty of Peterswaldau]] | [[United Kingdom|Great Britain]] agrees to pay for 10,000 German troops in [[Russian Empire|Russian]] service. |- | [[Treaty of Töplitz]]<ref group=note>Also known in other spellings as the ''Treaty of Toeplitz'' and the ''Treaty of Toplitz''.</ref> | [[United Kingdom|Great Britain]], [[Russian Empire|Russia]], [[Kingdom of Prussia|Prussia]], and [[Austrian Empire|Austria]] augment the [[War of the Sixth Coalition|Sixth Coalition]] against [[Napoleon]]. |- | [[Treaty of Ried]] | [[Kingdom of Bavaria|Bavaria]] pledges to [[Austrian Empire|Austria]] to leave the [[Confederation of the Rhine]] and join the [[War of the Sixth Coalition|Sixth Coalition]] against [[Napoleon]]. |- | [[Treaty of Gulistan]] | Between [[Russian Empire|Russia]] and [[Qajar dynasty|Qajarid]] [[Persia]]. |- | [[Treaty of Fulda]] | [[Kingdom of WĂŒrttemberg|WĂŒrttemberg]] agrees with [[Austrian Empire|Austria]] to leave the [[Confederation of the Rhine]]. |- | [[Treaty of Valençay]] | Napoleon restores [[Ferdinand VII of Spain]] to his throne |- | rowspan="12" style="vertical-align:top;" | 1814 | [[Treaty of Naples (1814)]] | [[Kingdom of Naples (Napoleonic)|Naples]] joins the Sixth Coalition against France |- | [[Treaty of Kiel]] | The king of [[DenmarkâNorway]] cedes [[Norway]] to Sweden in exchange for territories in [[Pomerania]]. |- | [[Treaty of Troyes (1814)]] | Russia, Prussia and Austria separate their armies during the [[campaign in north-east France (1814)]] |- | [[Treaty of Chaumont]] | Austria, Great Britain, Prussia and Russia agree to alliance against France |- | [[Treaty of Fontainebleau (1814)]] | [[Russian Empire|Russia]], [[Kingdom of Prussia|Prussia]], and [[Austrian Empire|Austria]] accept [[Napoleon]]'s abdication as Emperor of France, and allow him to remain Emperor of [[Elba]]. |- | [[Convention of Mantua]] | Italy is returned to provisional Austrian rule |- | [[Treaty of Paris (1814)|Treaty of Paris]] | Ends the [[War of the Sixth Coalition]] against France. |- | [[Eight Articles of London]] | Amalgamates the Netherlands and Belgium. |- | [[Treaty of Fort Jackson]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''Treaty with the Creeks, 1814''.</ref> | The [[Creek (people)|Creek]] Indians cede territories to the United States. |- | [[Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1814]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''Convention of London''.</ref> | Between the [[United Kingdom|Great Britain]] and the [[Dutch Republic|United Provinces]] (Netherlands). |- | [[Convention of Moss]] | Armistice agreement and de facto peace treaty between Norway and Sweden. |- | [[Treaty of Ghent]] | Ends the [[War of 1812]] between [[United Kingdom|Great Britain]] and the United States. |- | rowspan="7" style="vertical-align:top;" | 1815 | [[Treaty of Paris (1815)]] | Follows the defeat of Napoleon at the [[Battle of Waterloo]]. |- | [[Final Act of the Congress of Vienna]] | Ends the [[Napoleonic Wars]]. |- | [[Kandyan Convention]] | Between the British governor of Ceylon, Sir Robert Brownrigg, and the chiefs of the Kandyan Kingdom. |- | [[Sugauli Treaty]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''Segowlee Treaty''.</ref> | Ends the [[Anglo-Nepalese War]] between [[United Kingdom|Great Britain]] and [[Nepal]]. |- | [[Treaty of Springwells]] | The United States restored relations with the [[Wyandot people|Wyandot]], [[Lenape|Delaware]], [[Seneca people|Seneca]], [[Shawnee]], [[Miami tribe|Miami]], [[Ojibwe|Chippewa]], [[Odawa|Ottawa]], and [[Potawatomi]] Indians, absolving them for supporting [[United Kingdom|Great Britain]] in the [[War of 1812]]. |- | [[Quadruple Alliance (1815)]] | Between the UK, Austria, Prussia and Russia. |- |Treaty of peace concluded between His United States of America and his Highness Omar Bashaw Dey of Algiers |Ended the [[Second Barbary War]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://avalon.law.yale.edu/19th_century/bar1815t.asp|title=Treaty of Peace, Signed Algiers June 30 and July 3, 1815|website=avalon.law.yale.edu|access-date=February 4, 2022}}</ref> |- | [[Treaty of Nicolls' Outpost]] | Between the UK and [[Red Stick]] and allied Native Americans (unratified) |- | rowspan="1" style="vertical-align:top;" | 1816 | [[Treaty of St. Louis (1816)]] | The [[Council of Three Fires]] cedes a {{convert|20|mi|km|adj=on}} strip of land, which connected [[Chicago]] and [[Lake Michigan]] with the [[Illinois River]]. |- | rowspan="3" style="vertical-align:top;" | 1817 | [[RushâBagot Treaty]] | Settles boundary disputes between the United States and [[United Kingdom|Great Britain]]. |- | [[Treaty of Fort Meigs]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''Treaty of the Foot of the Rapids''.</ref> | Between the United States and the [[Wyandot people|Wyandot]], [[Seneca nation|Seneca]], [[Lenape|Delaware]], [[Shawnee]], [[Potawatomi]], [[Ottawa (tribe)|Ottawa]] and [[Ojibwa]] tribes. |- | [[Treaty of Titalia]] | The [[British East India Company]] restores land taken by [[Nepal]] to the [[chogyal]] (monarch) of [[Sikkim]], who acknowledges the company as overlord, India. |- | rowspan="5" style="vertical-align:top;" | 1818 | [[Treaty of 1818]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''Convention respecting fisheries, boundary, and the restoration of slaves'', the ''London Convention'', the ''Convention of 1818'', or the ''Anglo-American Convention of 1818''.</ref> | Resolves boundary disputes between the United States and the [[United Kingdom|Great Britain]]; leaves the [[Oregon Country]] open to both countries. |- | [[Treaty of St. Mary's]] | Between the United States and the [[Miami people]]. |- | [[Treaty of the Creek Agency (1818)]] | Between the United States and the [[Creek people]]. |- | [[Treaty of St. Louis (1818)]]<ref group=note name=":4"/> | The [[Osage Nation]] cedes all territories to the United States beginning at the [[Arkansas River]] and ending at the [[Verdigris River]]. |- | [[Quintuple Alliance]] | France joined the quadruple alliance. |- | rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;" | 1819 | [[AdamsâOnĂs Treaty]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''Treaty of Amity, Settlement, and Limits Between the United States of America and His Catholic Majesty'', the ''Transcontinental Treaty of 1819'', and the ''Florida Purchase Treaty''.</ref> | Settles a border dispute between the United States and Spain. |- | [[Treaty of Saginaw]] | Native Americans cede land to the United States. |- | rowspan="1" style="vertical-align:top;" | 1820 | [[Treaty of Doak's Stand]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''Treaty with the Choctaw''.</ref> | The [[Choctaw]] agree to surrender one-third of their land to the United States. |- | rowspan="3" style="vertical-align:top;" | 1821 | [[Treaty of CĂłrdoba]] | Mexico becomes independent from Spain. |- | [[1821 Treaty of Chicago|Treaty of Chicago]] | The [[Ottawa]], [[Ojibwe]], and [[Potawatomi]] tribes cede to the United States all lands in the [[Michigan Territory]] south of the [[Grand River (Michigan)|Grand River]]. |- | [[Treaty of Indian Springs (1821)]] | Creek Indians cede land to the state of [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]] in return for cash payments totaling $200,000 over a period of 14 years. |- | rowspan="1" style="vertical-align:top;" | 1822 | [[CapitulaciĂłn de Quito|Capitulation of Quito]] | Set forth conditions for the withdrawal of the Spanish [[Royalist (Spanish American Revolution)|royalist forces]] from the territories of the [[Real Audiencia de Quito]] after the [[Battle of Pichincha]]. |- | rowspan="1" style="vertical-align:top;" | 1823 | [[Treaty of Moultrie Creek]] | Between the United States and the [[Creek people]]. |- | rowspan="3" style="vertical-align:top;" | 1824 | [[Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1824|Second Anglo-Dutch Treaty]]<ref group=note name=":3"/> | Settles disputes between the United Kingdom and the Netherlands, dividing the [[Malay World]]. |- | [[Russo-American Treaty of 1824]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''Convention Between the United States of America and His Majesty the Emperor of All the Russias, Relative to Navigating, Fishing, Etc., in the Pacific Ocean''.</ref> | The United States and [[Russian Empire|Russia]] fix the southern limit of [[Russian America]] at 54°40' N. |- | [[AndersonâGual Treaty]] | First bilateral U.S. treaty with another country of the Americas. |- | rowspan="8" style="vertical-align:top;" | 1825 | [[Treaty of Rio de Janeiro (1825)]] | The [[Kingdom of Portugal]] recognized the independence of the [[Empire of Brazil]]. |- | [[Osage Treaty (1825)]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''Treaty with the Osage''.</ref> | The [[Osage Nation]] cedes territories to the United States within and west of [[Missouri]] and the [[Arkansas Territory]]. |- | [[Treaty of St. Louis (1825)]] | The [[Shawnee]] Indians cede the area of [[Cape Girardeau]] in [[Missouri]] to the United States. |- | [[Treaty of Hanover (1825)]] | Ends the War of German Dissolution. |- | [[Treaty of Indian Springs (1825)]] | Relocates the Creek Indians in Georgia (except the Tokaubatchee) to a parcel of land along the [[Arkansas River]]. |- | [[First Treaty of Prairie du Chien]] | Between the United States and representatives of the [[Sioux]], [[Sac and Fox]], [[Menominee]], [[Ioway]], [[Ho-Chunk|Winnebago]] and [[Anishinaabeg]] tribes. |- |[[Treaty of Saint Petersburg (1825)]] |Also known as the Anglo-Russian Treaty of 1825. [[United Kingdom|Great Britain]] and [[Russian Empire|Russia]] fix the southern limit of [[Russian America]] at 54°40' N, and roughly outline the land boundary between the two Powers northwards from there. |- | [[United StatesâCentral America Treaty]] |Between the United States and the [[Federal Republic of Central America]]. |- | rowspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" | 1826 | [[Akkerman Convention]] | Forces the Ottomans to retreat from [[Moldavia]] and [[Wallachia]]; grants autonomy to the [[Principality of Serbia]]. |- | [[Treaty of Mississinewas]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''Treaty of Mississinewa''.</ref> | Between the United States and the [[Miami tribe]]. |- | [[Treaty of Yandaboo]] | Ends the [[First Burmese War]]. |- | [[Burney Treaty]] | British acknowledge Siamese claim over the four northern [[Malay states]] of [[Kedah]], [[Kelantan]], [[Perlis]] and [[Terengganu]]. |- | rowspan="1" style="vertical-align:top;" | 1827 | [[Treaty of London (1827)]] | Alliance between the United Kingdom, France and [[Russian Empire|Russia]] to end [[Ottoman Empire|Turkish]] action in Greece. |- | rowspan="3" style="vertical-align:top;" | 1828 | [[Treaty of Turkmenchay]] | [[Persia]] cedes northern territories to [[Russian Empire|Russia]], ending the [[Russo-Persian War, 1826â1828]]. |- | [[Treaty of Montevideo (1828)]] | Brazil and [[Argentina]] recognize the independence of [[Uruguay]]. |- | [[Treaty of Limits (MexicoâUnited States)]] | Between Mexico and the United States, confirming their shared border as agreed to by [[Kingdom of Spain|Spain]] and the U.S. in the [[AdamsâOnĂs Treaty]]. |- | rowspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" | 1829 | [[London Protocol (1829)]] | Formulates the boundaries of modern Greece. |- | [[Treaty of Adrianople (1829)|Treaty of Edirne]] | The [[Ottoman Empire]] cedes to [[Russian Empire|Russia]] the right to protect Greece and control the mouth of the [[Danube River]]. |- | [[Second Treaty of Prairie du Chien]] | Between the United States and representatives of the [[Council of Three Fires]]. |- | [[Third Treaty of Prairie du Chien]] | Between the United States and the [[Ho-Chunk|Winnebago]]. |- | rowspan="3" style="vertical-align:top;" | 1830 | [[London Protocol (1830)]] | Confirms sovereignty of Greece. |- | [[Treaty of Dancing Rabbit Creek]] | The United States grants rights to the [[Choctaw]] Indians. |- | [[Fourth Treaty of Prairie du Chien]] | Between the United States and the [[Sac and Fox]], the Mdewakanton, Wahpekute, Wahpeton and Sisiton [[Sioux]], [[Omaha (tribe)|Omaha]], [[Ioway]], [[Otoe tribe|Otoe]] and [[Missouria]] tribes. |- | rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;" | 1831 | [[Treaty of the Eighteen Articles]] | An attempt to establish Belgium's borders. |- | [[Pacto Federal]] | Establishes a military alliance between the Argentine provinces of [[Buenos Aires Province|Buenos Aires]], [[Entre RĂos Province|Entre RĂos]], and [[Santa Fe Province, Argentina|Santa Fe]]. |- | rowspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" | 1832 | [[Treaty of Cusseta]] | Between the United States and the [[Creek people|Creek]] Indians. |- | [[Treaty of Pontotoc Creek]] | Between the United States and the [[Chickasaw]]s leading to their removal to present-day [[Oklahoma]]. |- | [[Treaty of Constantinople (1832)]] | Officially ends the [[Greek War of Independence]] and establishes the borders of modern Greece. |- | [[London Protocol (1832)]] | Reiterates and ratifies the terms of the [[Treaty of Constantinople (1832)]]. |- | rowspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" | 1833 | [[Treaty of HĂŒnkĂąr İskelesi]] | The [[Ottoman Empire]] grants [[Russian Empire|Russia]] free passage through the [[Bosporus]]. |- | [[Convention of KĂŒtahya]] | Between the [[Ottoman Empire]] and its vassal [[Muhammad Ali of Egypt]], granting Muhammad Ali extra privileges. |- | [[1833 Treaty of Chicago|Treaty of Chicago]] | Native American tribes cede lands west of [[Lake Michigan]] to the United States in exchange for a reservation of equal size further to the west on the [[Missouri River]]; proclaimed in 1835. |- | [[Treaty of Zonhoven]] | Establishes special regulations over the use of the [[Meuse River]] by the Netherlands and Belgium. |- | rowspan="1" style="vertical-align:top;" | 1834 | [[Treaty of Desmichels]] | France acknowledges [[Abd al-Qadir al-Jaza'iri|Abd-el-Kader]] as [[Bey]] of [[Mascara, Algeria|Mascara]] and independent sovereign ruler of [[Oran]] in [[Algeria]]. |- | rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;" | 1835 | [[Treaty of New Echota]] | Between a faction of the [[Cherokee]] Indians and the United States, ceding all Cherokee lands in [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]] and for all Georgia Cherokees to relocate to the [[Indian Territory]]. |- | [[Batman's Treaty]] | Between [[John Batman]] and a group of [[Wurundjeri]] elders for the sale of land around [[Port Phillip]], Australia. |- | rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;" | 1836 | [[Treaties of Velasco]] | Between Mexico and the [[Republic of Texas]], establishing the independence of Texas. |- | [[Treaty of Washington (1836)]] | The [[Ottawa (people)|Ottawa]] and [[Ojibwe|Chippewa]] Indians cede parts of northern [[Michigan]] to the United States. |- | rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;" | 1837 | [[Munich Coin Treaty]] | Unification of currency by six south German states. |- | [[Treaty of Tafna]] | Ends conflict between French and Algerian forces; France cedes territories to Abd-el-Kader. |- | rowspan="3" style="vertical-align:top;" | 1838 | [[Treaty of Balta Liman]] | Commercial treaty between the [[Ottoman Empire]] and the [[United Kingdom|Great Britain]]. |- | [[Second Treaty of Buffalo Creek]] | Between the [[Seneca tribe]] of [[Western New York]] and certain purchasers of rights to the Indians' land. |- | [[Dresden Coinage Convention]] | Currency treaty between the states of the [[Zollverein]]. |- | rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;" | 1839 | [[Edict of Toleration (Hawaii)]] | King [[Kamehameha III]] establishes the [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Honolulu]]. |- | [[Treaty of London (1839)]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''Convention of 1839''.</ref> | Guarantees the neutrality of Belgium. |- | rowspan="1" style="vertical-align:top;" | 1840 | [[Treaty of Waitangi]] | Between [[United Kingdom|Great Britain]] and the [[MÄori people|Maori]] of New Zealand, which becomes a British colony. |- | rowspan="1" style="vertical-align:top;" | 1841 | [[Treaty for the Suppression of the African Slave Trade]] | First [[multilateral treaty]] to suppress the slave trade, signed by [[Austrian Empire|Austria]], [[United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland|Britain]], [[July Monarchy|France]], [[Kingdom of Prussia|Prussia]] and [[Russian Empire|Russia]]. |- | rowspan="3" style="vertical-align:top;" | 1842 | [[Treaty of Nanjing]] | Ends the [[First Opium War]] between [[United Kingdom|Great Britain]] and China; China cedes [[Hong Kong Island]] to Britain. |- | [[WebsterâAshburton Treaty]] | Settles boundary disputes between the United States and Canada. |- | [[Third Treaty of Buffalo Creek]] | Between the US and Seneca Indians. |- | rowspan="1" style="vertical-align:top;" | 1843 | [[Treaty of Maastricht (1843)]] | Establishes borders between Belgium and the Netherlands. |- | rowspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" | 1844 | [[Treaty of Tangiers]] | Ends [[Franco-Moroccan War|First Franco-Moroccan War]]. |- | [[Treaty of Tehuacana Creek]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''Treaty of Peace, Friendship and Commerce''</ref> | Establishes peace between the Republic of Texas and various [[Native Americans in the United States|Native American]] tribes. |- | [[Treaty of Wanghia]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''Treaty of Wangxia'', ''Sino-American Treaty of Wanghia'' and ''US-China Treaty of Wanghia.'' Formally known as the ''Treaty of peace, amity, and commerce, between the United States of America and the Chinese Empire.''</ref> | First agreement between the United States of America and the Qing Empire.<ref>{{cite web |title=Treaty Of Wangxia (Treaty Of Wang-Hsia æć»æąçŽ), May 18, 1844 |url=https://china.usc.edu/treaty-wangxia-treaty-wang-hsia-%E6%9C%9B%E5%BB%88%E6%A2%9D%E7%B4%84-may-18-1844 |website=USC US-China Institute |publisher=USC Annenberg}}</ref> Establishes five U.S. [[treaty ports]] in China with [[extraterritoriality]]. The U.S. imposes its first unequal treaty on the dynasty. |- | [[Treaty of Whampoa]] | China grants privileges to France. |- | rowspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" | 1846 | [[Oregon Treaty]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''Treaty with the United Kingdom, in Regard to Limits Westward of the Rocky Mountains'', and the ''Treaty of Washington''.</ref> | Establishes the border between the British and American sections of the [[Oregon Country]]. |- | [[Treaty of Lahore]] | Ends the [[First Anglo-Sikh War|First Sikh War]] between [[United Kingdom|Great Britain]] and the [[Sikh Empire]]. |- | [[Treaty of Amritsar, 1846|Treaty of Amritsar]] | The [[British East India Company]] recognizes [[Gulab Singh Dogra]] as ruler of [[Kashmir]], India. |- | [[MallarinoâBidlack Treaty]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''Tratado de Paz, Amistad, NavegaciĂłn y Comercio (Treaty of Peace, Friendship, Navigation and Trade)''.</ref> |[[Republic of the New Granada|New Granada]] (today Colombia) and the United States establish diplomatic and commercial relations. |- | rowspan="1" style="vertical-align:top;" | 1847 | [[Treaty of Cahuenga]] | First treaty to end the [[MexicanâAmerican War]]. |- | rowspan="1" style="vertical-align:top;" | 1848 | [[Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo]] | Second treaty ending the MexicanâAmerican War. |- | rowspan="3" style="vertical-align:top;" | 1850 | [[AranaâSouthern Treaty]] | [[United Kingdom|Great Britain]] ends the blockade of [[Argentina]]. |- | [[ClaytonâBulwer Treaty]] | The United States and the [[United Kingdom|Great Britain]] agree not to colonize Central America. |- | [[Punctation of OlmĂŒtz]] | Between Prussia and Austria. |- | rowspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" | 1851 | [[Treaty of Mendota]] | Between the United States and the Sioux tribes of Minnesota (Mdewakanton and Wahpekute). |- | [[Treaty of Fort Laramie (1851)]] | United States negotiates safe passage for [[Oregon Trail]] settlers with Native Americans. |- | [[Treaty of Kulja]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''Treaty of Kuldja''.</ref> | China and [[Russian Empire|Russia]] establish commercial relations. |- | [[Treaty of Traverse des Sioux]] | Between the United States and the [[Sioux]] Indians of [[Minnesota]]. |- | rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;" | 1852 | [[London Protocol (1852)]] | Signed after the [[First War of Schleswig]]. |- | [[Sand River Convention]] | Regulated the relationship between British government of the [[Cape Colony]] and the [[Boer]]s north of the [[Orange River]] in South Africa. |- | rowspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" | 1854 | [[Convention of Kanagawa]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''Kanagawa Treaty''.</ref> | Japan is opened to American trade. |- | [[Anglo-Japanese Friendship Treaty]] | Japan is opened to British trade. |- | [[Treaty with the Umpqua and Kalapuya]] | Between the United States and the tribes of [[Umpqua (tribe)|Umpqua]] and [[Kalapuya people|Kalapuya]] in the [[Oregon Territory]]. |- | [[Treaty of Medicine Creek]] | The [[Nisqually (tribe)|Nisqually]], [[Puyallup (tribe)|Puyallup]], and [[Squaxin Island Tribe|Squaxin Island]] [[tribe]]s, along with six other smaller [[Native Americans in the United States|Native American]] tribes cede territories to the United States. |- | rowspan="13" style="vertical-align:top;" | 1855 | [[Bowring Treaty]]<ref group=note>Officially known as a ''Treaty of Friendship and Commerce''.</ref> | Between [[United Kingdom|Great Britain]] and [[Thailand|Siam]], opening [[Bangkok]] to foreign free trade, and guaranteeing Siam's independence. |- | [[Treaty of Hellgate]] | The [[Bitterroot Salish (tribe)|Bitterroot Salish]], [[Pend d'Oreilles (tribe)|Pend d'Oreille]], and [[Kootenai (tribe)|Kootenai]] tribes cede territories to the United States. |- | [[Treaty of Shimoda]] | Defines the border between Japan and [[Russian Empire|Russia]] and opens three Japanese ports to foreign trade. |- | [[Treaty of Neah Bay]] | Between the United States and the [[Makah people]]. |- | [[Treaty with the Kalapuya, etc.]] | Between the United States and the tribes of [[Kalapuya people|Kalapuya]], [[Molala people|Molala]], [[Clackamas (tribe)|Clackamas]] and others in the [[Oregon Territory]]. |- | [[CanadianâAmerican Reciprocity Treaty]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''Elgin-Marcy Treaty''.</ref> | Trade treaty between the colonies of [[British North America]] and the United States. |- | [[Point Elliott Treaty]] | United States government and various Native American tribes of the [[Puget Sound]] region in the newly formed [[Washington Territory]]. |- | [[Point No Point Treaty]] | Original inhabitants of the [[Kitsap Peninsula]] cede ownership of their land in exchange for small reservations in [[Hood Canal]] and a payment of 60,000 dollars from the U.S. federal government. |- | [[Quinault Treaty]] | The [[Quinault (tribe)|Quinault]] and [[Quileute (tribe)|Quileute]] (including the [[Hoh]]) tribes cede territories to the United States government. |- | [[Treaty with the Nez Perce]] | Conducted at Walla Walla, Washington, wherein the United States recognizes the sovereignty and lands of the Nez Perce. Territory becomes part of United States. Ratified 1859. |- | [[Treaty with the Confederated Umatilla, Cayuse, and Walla Walla Tribes]] | Conducted at Walla Walla, Washington, wherein the United States recognizes the sovereignty and lands of the Cayuse, Umatilla, and Walla Walla. Territory becomes part of United States. Ratified 1859. |- | [[Treaty with the Yakama Confederated Tribes and Bands]] | Conducted at Walla Walla, Washington, wherein the United States recognizes the sovereignty and lands of the many and varied bands and tribes making up the Yakama Confederated Tribes and Bands. Territory becomes part of United States. Ratified 1859. |- | [["Buffalo" Treaty]] | Conducted near Ft. Benton, Montana, at Blackfoot Council wherein several tribal nations east and west of continental divide agreed to peace terms and mutual use of territories while hunting buffalo. |- | rowspan="1" style="vertical-align:top;" | 1856 | [[Treaty of Paris (1856)]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''Congress of Paris''.</ref> | Ends the [[Crimean War]]. |- | rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;" | 1857 | [[Vienna Monetary Treaty]] | Monetary Treaty Between the German States |- | [[Fourth Treaty of Buffalo Creek]] | Between the US and Seneca Indians |- | rowspan="6" style="vertical-align:top;" | 1858 | [[Treaty of Tientsin]] | Ends the first phase of the [[Second Opium War]] between [[United Kingdom|Great Britain]] and China. |- | [[Treaty of Aigun]] | Specifies border between [[Russian Empire|Russia]] and China. |- | [[Treaty of Amity and Commerce (United StatesâJapan)]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''Harris Treaty''.</ref> | Japanese [[treaty port]]s opened to trade with USA. |- | [[1858 Treaty of Amity and Commerce between the Netherlands and Japan]] | Additional Japanese [[treaty port]]s opened to trade with the Netherlands. |- | [[Anglo-Japanese Treaty of Amity and Commerce]] | Japanese [[treaty port]]s opened to trade with Great Britain. |- | [[Treaty of Amity and Commerce between France and Japan]] | Japanese [[treaty port]]s opened to trade with France. |- | rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | 1859 |{{ill|Treaty of Wyke-Aycinena|es|Tratado Wyke-Aycinena}} |Peace treaty between [[Guatemala]] and the U.K. |- | [[Treaty of Zurich]] | [[France|Franco]]-Austrian armistice formalizing the Peace of Villafranca. |- | rowspan="3" style="vertical-align:top;" | 1860 | [[CobdenâChevalier Treaty]] | Establishes free trade between [[United Kingdom|Great Britain]] and France. |- | [[Convention of Peking]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''First Convention of Peking''.</ref> | Ends the [[Second Opium War]] between [[United Kingdom|Great Britain]] and China; China cedes [[Kowloon Peninsula]] to Great Britain. |- | [[Treaty of Peace, Amity and Commerce between Portugal and Japan (1860)]] | Japanese [[treaty port]]s opened to trade with Portugal. |- | rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;" | 1861 | [[Franco-Monegasque Treaty]] | Grants sovereignty to [[Monaco]]. |- | [[Treaty of Amity and Commerce between Prussia and Japan (1861)]] | Japanese [[treaty port]]s opened to trade with [[Prussia]]. |- | rowspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" | 1862 | Treaty of Commerce and Navigation | Established official trade agreements between the United States and Ottoman Empire.<ref>Written Proclamation <http://avalon.law.yale.edu/19th_century/ot1862.asp></ref> |- | [[Convention of Scutari]] | [[Montenegro]] acknowledges [[Ottoman Empire|Ottoman]] [[suzerainty]]. |- | [[Anglo-Belgian Treaty of Commerce and Navigation]] | [[Free trade agreement]] between the United Kingdom and Belgium. First commercial treaty to contain a modern stipulation for withdrawal.<ref>Augustus Oakes and R.B. Mowat, ''The Great European Treaties of the Nineteenth Century'' (Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1918), pp. 8â9. [https://archive.org/details/greateuropeantre00oakeiala/page/8 On Google Books].</ref> |- | [[First Treaty of Saigon]] | Emperor [[Tá»± Äức]] cedes [[Saigon]], the island of [[Poulo Condor]], and three southern provinces ([[BiĂȘn HĂČa]], [[Gia Äá»nh]], and Dinh Tuong) to the [[French colonial empire|French Empire]]. |- | rowspan="3" style="vertical-align:top;" | 1863 | [[Treaty of HuĂ© (1863)]] | Confirms the [[First Treaty of Saigon]]. |- | [[Treaty of Ruby Valley (1863)]] | The [[Western Shoshone]] Indians give certain rights in [[Nevada Territory]] to the United States. |- | {{ill|Treaty on a protectorate between France and Cambodia (1863)|fr|TraitĂ© de protectorat du Cambodge (1863)}} | Beginning of a protectorate in Cambodia. |- | rowspan="3" style="vertical-align:top;" | 1864 | [[First Geneva Convention]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''Convention for the Amelioration of the Condition of the Wounded in Armies in the Field, 1864''.</ref> | Establishes rules for the treatment of battlefield casualties. |- | [[Treaty of London (1864)]] | [[United Kingdom|Great Britain]] cedes the [[Ionian Islands]] to Greece. |- | [[Treaty of Vienna (1864)]] | Ends the [[Second War of Schleswig]] between Denmark and Austria/Prussia. |- | rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;" | 1865 | [[Treaty of the Triple Alliance]] | Military alliance between [[Empire of Brazil|Brazil]], [[Argentina]] and [[Uruguay]] against [[Paraguay]]. |- |[[Red Cross Conventions]] |Treaty with the United States as signatory to aid the wounded.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Treaties and Other International Agreements of the United States of America: Volume 1 (Multilateral treaties, 1776-1917) |url=https://www.loc.gov/item/lltreaties-ustbv001/ |access-date=2023-04-15 |website=Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. 20540 USA}}</ref><sup>:p. 7</sup> |- | rowspan="1" style="vertical-align:top;" | 1866 | [[Peace of Prague (1866)]] | Ends [[Austro-Prussian War]]. |- | rowspan="3" style="vertical-align:top;" | 1867 | [[Alaska Purchase]] | The United States buys [[Alaska]] from [[Russian Empire|Russia]]. |- | [[Medicine Lodge Treaty]] | Negotiations between the United States and Native Americans. |- | [[Treaty of London (1867)]]<ref group=note name=":1"/> | An international accord in the aftermath of the [[Austro-Prussian War]] and the [[Luxembourg Crisis]]. |- | rowspan="3" style="vertical-align:top;" | 1868 | [[Burlingame Treaty]] | Establishes relations between the United States and China. |- | [[Treaty of Fort Laramie (1868)]] | Ends [[Red Cloud's War]]. |- | [[Bancroft Treaties]] (Treaty on Naturalization) | The [[North German Confederation]] recognizes the legal right of its subjects to become citizens of the United States; the first European government to do so. |- | rowspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" | 1871 | [[Treaty of Frankfurt (1871)]] | Ends the [[Franco-Prussian War]]. |- | [[Treaty of Washington (1871)]] | Settles grievances between the United States and [[United Kingdom|Great Britain]]. |- | [[Treaty 1]] (Stone Fort Treaty) | [[Ojibwe]] and Swampy [[Cree]] Indians of southeastern [[Manitoba]] accept the sovereignty of Canada.<ref name="Tough">{{cite book |last= Tough |first=Frank |title=As Their Natural Resources Fail: Native Peoples and the Economic History of Northern Manitoba, 1870â1930 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nEj1ehd3v30C&pg=PA347 |year=1997 |publisher=UBC Press |isbn=0-7748-0571-4 |page= 148 }} </ref> |- | [[Treaty 2]] (Manitoba Post Treaty) | [[Ojibwe]] Indians of southwestern [[Manitoba]] accept the sovereignty of Canada.<ref name="Tough"/> |- | rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;" |1873 | [[Iron Rhine Treaty]] | Regulates the passage of a railway line from [[Antwerp]] (in Belgium) to [[Mönchengladbach]] (in Germany) over Dutch territory in [[Limburg (Netherlands)|Limburg]]. |- | [[Treaty 3]] (Northwest Angle Treaty) | [[Ojibwe]] Indians of eastern [[Manitoba]] and western [[Ontario]] accept the sovereignty of Canada.<ref>W.E. Daugherty, Treaty 3 Research Report (1873). Indian and Northern Affairs, Canada, 1985</ref><ref>{{cite web | title = Treaty 3 between Her Majesty the Queen and the Saulteaux Tribe of the Ojibbeway Indians at the Northwest Angle on the Lake of the Woods with Adhesions | work = Indian and Northern Affairs Canada | publisher = Government of Canada | date = 2008-11-03 | url = http://www.ainc-inac.gc.ca/al/hts/tgu/pubs/t3/trty3-eng.asp | access-date = 2009-01-05 | archive-date = 2009-05-23 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090523131133/http://www.ainc-inac.gc.ca/al/hts/tgu/pubs/t3/trty3-eng.asp | url-status = dead }}</ref> |- | rowspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" | 1874 | [[Pangkor Treaty of 1874]] | [[Perak]] becomes the first [[Malay states|Malay state]] to accept [[British Resident]]. |- | [[Treaty of Berne]] | [[Universal Postal Union]] becomes the second oldest international organization.<ref name=":0" /><sup>: p. 29</sup> |- | [[Second Treaty of Saigon]] | Reiterates the Treaty of Saigon (1862); the [[Red River (Vietnam)|Red River]] (Song Hong) opens for trade, as well as the ports of [[Hanoi]], [[Haiphong]] and Qui Nonh. |- | [[Treaty 4]] (Qu'appelle Treaty) | [[Cree]] and [[Saulteaux]] Indians of southern [[Saskatchewan]] accept the sovereignty of Canada.<ref>{{cite encyclopedia | last = Stonechild | first = Blair | title = Treaty 3 between Her Majesty the Queen and the Saulteaux Tribe of the Ojibbeway Indians at the Northwest Angle on the Lake of the Woods with Adhesions4 | encyclopedia = The Encyclopedia of Saskatchewan | publisher = Canadian plains research center, University of Regina | year = 2006 | url = http://esask.uregina.ca/entry/treaty_4.html | access-date = 2009-01-05 | archive-date = 2008-10-26 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20081026195327/http://esask.uregina.ca/entry/treaty_4.html | url-status = dead }}</ref> |- | rowspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" | 1875 | [[Treaty of Saint Petersburg (1875)]] | In exchange for the [[Kuril Islands]], Japan relinquishes claims on [[Sakhalin]]. |- | [[Convention du MĂštre]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''Meter Convention'' and the ''Treaty of the Meter''.</ref> | An international treaty that establishes three organizations to oversee the keeping of metric standards. |- | [[Reciprocity Treaty of 1875]] | A free trade agreement between the United States and the [[Hawaiian Kingdom]]. |- | [[Treaty 5]] | [[Saulteaux]] and Swampy [[Cree]] Indians, and [[Michel Band]] [[MĂ©tis people (Canada)|mĂ©tis]] of [[Manitoba]] accept the sovereignty of Canada.<ref>{{cite web | title = Treaty Guide to Treaty No. 5 (1875) | work = Indian and Northern Affairs Canada | publisher = Government of Canada | date = 2008-11-03 | url = http://www.ainc-inac.gc.ca/al/hts/tgu/tr5-eng.asp | access-date = 2009-01-05 | archive-date = 2010-07-17 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20100717031147/http://www.ainc-inac.gc.ca/al/hts/tgu/tr5-eng.asp | url-status = dead }}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;" | 1876 | [[JapanâKorea Treaty of 1876]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''NitchĆ-shĆ«kĆjĆki'' or ''Treaty of Ganghwa''.</ref> | First [[Unequal treaty]] of Korean [[Joseon]] dynasty. |- | [[Treaty 6]] | Plain and Wood [[Cree]] and [[Assiniboine]] Indians of central [[Alberta]] and [[Saskatchewan]] accept the sovereignty of Canada.<ref>{{cite encyclopedia | last = Beal | first = Bob | title = Treaty 6 | encyclopedia = The Encyclopedia of Saskatchewan | publisher = Canadian plains research center, University of Regina | year = 2006 | url = http://esask.uregina.ca/entry/treaty_6.html | access-date = 2009-01-05 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20131115022336/http://esask.uregina.ca/entry/treaty_6.html | archive-date = 2013-11-15 | url-status = dead }}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;" | 1877 | [[London Protocol (1877)]] | [[United Kingdom|Great Britain]] agrees to remain neutral in any conflict between the [[Ottoman Empire]] and [[Russian Empire|Russia]]. |- | [[Treaty 7]] | [[Blackfoot Confederacy|Blackfoot]], [[Nakota]], and [[Tsuu T'ina Nation|Sarcee]] Indians of [[Alberta]] accept the sovereignty of Canada.<ref>{{cite web | title =Alberta Online Encyclopedia â Treaty 7 â Treaty 7 Past and Present ⊠| work = Heritage Community Foundation | publisher =Albertasource.ca | year =2006 | url = http://www.albertasource.ca/treaty7/ | access-date =2009-01-05 }} </ref> |- | rowspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" | 1878 | [[Cyprus Convention]] | The [[Ottoman Empire]] cedes [[Cyprus]] to [[United Kingdom|Great Britain]] in return for military support against [[Russian Empire|Russia]] |- | [[Pact of ZanjĂłn]] | Ends the Cuban [[Ten Years' War]]. |- | [[Treaty of San Stefano]] | Ends the [[Russo-Turkish War (1877â78)]] between [[Russian Empire|Russia]] and the [[Ottoman Empire]]. |- | [[Treaty of Berlin (1878)]] | Amends the [[Treaty of San Stefano]]. |- | rowspan="1" style="vertical-align:top;" | 1879 | [[Treaty of Gandamak]] | Ends the first phase of the [[Second Anglo-Afghan War]]. |- | rowspan="3" style="vertical-align:top;" | 1881 | [[Boundary treaty of 1881 between Chile and Argentina]] | [[Chile]] and [[Argentina]] define their boundary. |- | [[Treaty of Akhal]] | [[Persia]] officially recognizes the annexation of [[Khwarazm]] by [[Russian Empire|Russia]]. |- | [[Treaty of Bardo]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''Treaty of Al-Qasr as-Sa'id'' and the ''Treaty of Kasser Said''.</ref> | Tunisia becomes a protectorate of France. |- | rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;" | 1882 | [[Triple Alliance (1882)]] | Alliance between [[German Empire|Germany]], [[Austria-Hungary]] and Italy. |- | [[Kilmainham Treaty]] | Between the British government under [[William Ewart Gladstone]] and the Irish nationalist leader [[Charles Stewart Parnell]]. |- | rowspan="3" style="vertical-align:top;" | 1883 | [[Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property]] | Intellectual property systems (including patents) of any contracting state become accessible to the nationals of other states party to the convention. |- | [[Treaty of AncĂłn]] | Settles territorial disputes between [[Peru]] and [[Chile]]. |- | [[Treaty of HuĂ© (1883)]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''Treaty of Protectorate''.</ref> | [[Annam (French colony)|Annam]] cedes protectorate over Annam and [[Tonkin]] to France; not confirmed as too harsh. |- | rowspan="1" style="vertical-align:top;" | 1884 | [[Treaty of HuĂ© (1884)]] | Between [[Annam (French colony)|Annam]] and France, replacing the [[Treaty of HuĂ© (1883)]]. |- | rowspan="1" style="vertical-align:top;" | 1885 | [[Treaty of Simulambuco]] | Between Portugal and the [[Ngoyo]] Kingdom in the [[Cabinda Province|Cabinda]] enclave north of [[Angola]]. |- | rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;" | 1886 | [[Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works|Berne Convention]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works''.</ref> | International agreement about copyright. |- | [[Treaty of Bucharest (1886)]] | Ends war between [[Serbia]] and Bulgaria. |- | rowspan="1" style="vertical-align:top;" | 1887 | [[Reinsurance Treaty]] | Between [[German Empire|Germany]] and [[Russian Empire|Russia]]. |- | rowspan="3" style="vertical-align:top;" | 1889 | [[Treaty of Berlin (1889)]] | The United States, [[United Kingdom|Great Britain]], and Germany establish a [[Condominium (international law)|condominium]] and recognize the independence of [[Samoa]]. |- | [[Treaty of Wuchale]] | Peace treaty between [[Ethiopia]] and Italy, subsequently disputed. |- | [[Puna de Atacama dispute]] | Secret treaty between Argentina and Bolivia (see also 1891) |- | rowspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" | 1890 | [[HeligolandâZanzibar Treaty]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''Anglo-German Agreement of 1890''.</ref> | Agreement between the [[United Kingdom|Great Britain]] and [[German Empire|Germany]] concerning mainly territorial interests in Africa. |- |[[Brussels Conference Act of 1890|Brussels Conference Act of 1890 on Slave Trade and Importation into Africa of Firearms, Ammunition, and Spiritous Liquors]] |[[Abolitionism|Anti-slavery]] treaty, also considered the first drug control treaty for its inclusion of non-medical alcohol.<ref>Seddon, T. (2016), âInventing Drugs: A Genealogy of a Regulatory Conceptâ, ''Journal of Law and Society,'' '''43'''(3):393â415.</ref> |- |[[General Act of Berlin]] |Treaty establishing the neutrality and autonomous government of Samoa.<ref name=":0" /><sup>:116</sup> |- |[[Organization of American States|Pan American Union]] |Treaty between the United States and countries in Latin America. Would later become the Organization of American States.<ref name=":0" /><sup>:129</sup> |- | rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;" | 1891 | [[Treaty of Madrid (1891)]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''Madrid Agreement concerning the International Registration of Marks''</ref> | Gives France legal protection of the word ''champagne''. |- | [[Puna de Atacama dispute]] | Secret treaty between Chili and Bolivia (see also 1889) |- | rowspan="3" style="vertical-align:top;" | 1895 | [[Treaty of The Hague (1895)]] | Establishes boundaries of British [[New Guinea]]. |- | [[Treaty of Shimonoseki]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''Treaty of Maguan''.</ref> | Ends the [[First Sino-Japanese War]] between China and Japan. |- | [[Treaty of Friendship, Commerce and Navigation between Brazil and Japan]]<ref>Ninomiya, Masato [http://www.usp.br/revistausp/28/17-massato.pdf ''O centenĂĄrio do Tratado de Amizade, ComĂ©rcio e Navegação entre Brasil e JapĂŁo''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090731084057/http://www.usp.br/revistausp/28/17-massato.pdf |date=2009-07-31 }} November 18, 2011</ref> | Establishes diplomatic and commercial relations between Brazil and Japan. |- | rowspan="1" style="vertical-align:top;" | 1896 | [[Treaty of Addis Ababa]] | Abrogates the [[Treaty of Wuchale]], formally ends the [[First ItaloâEthiopian War]], and recognizes [[Ethiopia]] as an independent state. |- | rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;" | 1897 | [[Treaty of Constantinople (1897)]] | Ends hostilities between the [[Ottoman Empire]] and Greece. Greece pays reparations. [[Crete]] autonomous under Ottoman [[suzerainty]] ([[Cretan State]]). |- | [[Franco-Ethiopian treaty (1897)]] | France and [[Ethiopia]] the boundary between Ethiopia and [[French Somaliland]]. |- | rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;" | 1898 | [[Treaty of Paris (1898)]] | Ends the [[SpanishâAmerican War]]. |- | [[Convention for the Extension of Hong Kong Territory]]<ref group=note>Also known as the ''Second Convention of Peking''.</ref> | China cedes the [[New Territories]] to [[United Kingdom|Great Britain]]. |- | rowspan="4" style="vertical-align:top;" | 1899 | [[Hague Conventions of 1899 and 1907]] | Attempts to formalize laws of war. |- | [[Tripartite Convention (1899)]] | Divides [[Samoa]] between the United States and [[German Empire|Germany]]. |- |[[Kiram-Bates Treaty]] |Treaty of the United States with the [[Sultanate of Sulu]] to stay out of the [[PhilippineâAmerican War]]. Subsequently, betrayed by the Americans after the war, sparking the [[Moro Rebellion]]. |- | [[Treaty 8]] | [[Cree]] and [[Chipewyan]] Indians cede northern [[British Columbia]], [[Alberta]], and [[Saskatchewan]] to Canada and accept Canadian sovereignty.<ref>{{cite web | title =The Making of Treaty 8 in Canada's Northwest | work = Heritage Community Foundation | publisher =Albertasource.ca | year =2002 | url = http://www.albertasource.ca/treaty8/ | access-date =2009-01-05 }} </ref> |}
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