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=== Standard of living === Latin America has the highest levels of [[income inequality]] in the world.<ref>{{cite book|author=Baten, JΓΆrg|title=A History of the Global Economy. From 1500 to the Present.|date=2016|publisher=Cambridge University Press|page=148f|isbn=9781107507180}}</ref> The following table lists all the countries in Latin America indicating a valuation of the country's [[Human Development Index]], GDP at purchasing power parity per capita, measurement of inequality through the [[Gini index]], measurement of poverty through the [[Human Poverty Index]], a measure of extreme poverty based on people living on less than 1.25 dollars a day, [[life expectancy]], murder rates and a measurement of safety through the [[Global Peace Index]]. Green cells indicate the best performance in each category, and red the lowest. {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: right" |- style="background:#ececec;" |+'''Social and economic indicators for Latin American countries''' ! Country ! [[HDI]] <br /> <small>(2019)</small><ref>{{cite journal|url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/data|title=UNDP HDI 2020|journal=UNDP|access-date=December 23, 2020|last1=Nations|first1=United|archive-date=November 2, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101102154237/http://hdr.undp.org/en/data|url-status=live}}</ref> ! GDP (PPP) <br /><small>per capita in US$</small><br /><small>(2015)</small><ref>{{cite web|url=http://knoema.com/sijweyg/gdp-per-capita-ranking-2015-data-and-charts|title=GDP per Capita Ranking 2015 β Data and Charts|work=Knoema|access-date=May 13, 2016|archive-date=May 6, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160506215827/http://knoema.com/sijweyg/gdp-per-capita-ranking-2015-data-and-charts|url-status=live}}</ref> ! Real GDP <br /> growth % <br /><small>(2015)</small> ! Income <br /> inequality <br /> <small>Gini</small> <br /> <small>(2015)</small><ref>{{cite web|url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2011_EN_Table3.pdf|title=Human Development Report 2011|work=Table 3: Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index|publisher=United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)|access-date=August 8, 2012|archive-date=May 15, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120515163938/http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2011_EN_Table3.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> ! Extreme <br /> poverty % <br /> <small><1.25 US$</small> <br /> <small>(2011)</small><ref>{{cite web|url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2011_EN_Table5.pdf|title=Human Development Report 2011|work=Table 5: Multidimensional Poverty Index|publisher=United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)|access-date=August 8, 2012|archive-date=September 11, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120911013222/http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2011_EN_Table5.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> ! Youth literacy %<br /> <small>(2015)</small><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.uis.unesco.org/Education/Documents/literacy-statistics-trends-1985-2015.pdf|title=ADULT AND YOUTH LITERACY: National, regional and global trends, 1985-2015|access-date=January 2, 2016|archive-date=August 2, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802154845/http://www.uis.unesco.org/Education/Documents/literacy-statistics-trends-1985-2015.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> ! Life <br /> expectancy <br /> <small>(2016)</small><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.geoba.se/population.php?pc=world&type=15|title=Geoba.se: Gazetteer β The World β Life Expectancy β Top 100+ By Country (2016)|access-date=May 13, 2016|archive-date=November 20, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161120052840/http://www.geoba.se/population.php?pc=world&type=15|url-status=live}}</ref> ! Murder <br /> <small>rate per <br /> 100,000</small> <br /> <small>(2014)</small><ref>{{cite web|url=http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/VC.IHR.PSRC.P5?locations=ZJ&year_high_desc=false|title=Homicide Statistics 2014|work=Murder rate per 100,000 inhabitants|publisher=United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)|access-date=February 2, 2017|archive-date=February 2, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170202145918/http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/VC.IHR.PSRC.P5?locations=ZJ&year_high_desc=false|url-status=live}}</ref> ! Peace <br /> <small>GPI</small> <br /> <small>(2016)</small><ref name=vohgpi>{{cite web|url=http://visionofhumanity.org/indexes/global-peace-index/|title=Global Rankings|work=Vision of Humanity|date=July 24, 2020|publisher=Institute for Economics and Peace (IEP)|access-date=February 26, 2019|archive-date=June 19, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190619080402/http://visionofhumanity.org/indexes/global-peace-index/|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:left;"| {{flag|Argentina}} | 0.845 (<span style="color:#090;">'''VH'''</span>) | 20,170 | 2.6 | 43.6 | 0.9 | 99.2 | 78 | 6 | 1.957 |- | style="text-align:left;"| {{flag|Bolivia}} | 0.718 (<span style="color:#0c0;">'''H'''</span>) | 6,421 | 4.1 | 46.6 | 14.0 | 99.4 | 70 | 12 <sup>(2012)</sup> | 2.038 |- | style="text-align:left;"| {{flag|Brazil}} | 0.765 (<span style="color:#0c0;">'''H'''</span>) | 15,690 | β3.0 | 52.7 | 0.9 | 97.5 | 70 | 29 | 2.176 |- | style="text-align:left;"| {{flag|Chile}} | 0.851 (<span style="color:#090;">'''VH'''</span>) | 25,564 | 2.3 | 50.8 | 0.8 | 98.9 | 79 | 4 | 1.635<ref name=vohgpi/> |- | style="text-align:left;"| {{flag|Colombia}} | 0.767 (<span style="color:#0c0;">'''H'''</span>) | 13,794 | 2.5 | 52.2<ref name="socio-economic policies">{{cite web|url=http://www.dane.gov.co/files/investigaciones/condiciones_vida/pobreza/bol_pobreza_15_.pdf|title=socio-economic policies|publisher=dane.gov.co|access-date=March 2, 2016|archive-date=March 6, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306045647/http://www.dane.gov.co/files/investigaciones/condiciones_vida/pobreza/bol_pobreza_15_.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> | 8.2 | 98.2 | 76 | 28 | 2.764 |- | style="text-align:left;"| {{flag|Costa Rica}} | 0.810 (<span style="color:#090;">'''VH'''</span>) | 15,318 | 3.0 | 48.6 | 0.7 | 98.3 | 79 | 10 | 1.699 |- | style="text-align:left;"| {{flag|Cuba}} | 0.783 (<span style="color:#0c0;">'''H'''</span>) | {{n/a}} | {{n/a}} | {{n/a}} | {{n/a}} | 100.0 | 79 | | 2.057 |- | style="text-align:left;"| {{flag|Dominican Republic}} | 0.756 (<span style="color:#0c0;">'''H'''</span>) | 15,777 | 5.5 | 45.7 | 4.3 | 97.0 | 78 | 17 | 2.143 |- | style="text-align:left;"| {{flag|Ecuador}} | 0.759 (<span style="color:#0c0;">'''H'''</span>) | 11,168 | β0.6 | 46.6 | 5.1 | 98.7 | 77 | 8 | 2.020 |- | style="text-align:left;"| {{flag|El Salvador}} | 0.673 (<span style="color:#fc0;">'''M'''</span>) | 8,293 | 2.3 | 41.8 | 15.1 | 96.0 | 75 | 64 | 2.237 |- | style="text-align:left;"| {{flag|Guatemala}} | 0.663 (<span style="color:#fc0;">'''M'''</span>) | 7,721 | 3.8 | 52.4 | 16.9 | 87.4 | 72 | 31 | 2.270 |- | style="text-align:left;"| {{flag|Honduras}} | 0.634 (<span style="color:#fc0;">'''M'''</span>) | 4,861 | 3.5 | 57.4 | 23.3 | 95.9 | 71 | 75 | 2.237 |- | style="text-align:left;"| {{flag|Mexico}} | 0.779 (<span style="color:#0c0;">'''H'''</span>) | 18,335 | 2.3 | 48.1 | 8.4 | 98.5 | 77 | 16 | 2.557 |- | style="text-align:left;"| {{flag|Nicaragua}} | 0.660 (<span style="color:#fc0;">'''M'''</span>) | 4,972 | 4.0 | 45.7 | 15.8 | 87.0 | 73 | 8 <sup>(2019)</sup><ref name="Statistic Yearbook National Police 2020">{{cite web|url=https://www.policia.gob.ni/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/Polic%C3%ADa-Nacional-ANUARIO-2019-para-web.pdf|title=Statistic yearbook|publisher=policica.gob.ni|access-date=January 22, 2021|archive-date=January 28, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210128070346/https://www.policia.gob.ni/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/Polic%C3%ADa-Nacional-ANUARIO-2019-para-web.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> | 1.975 |- | style="text-align:left;"| {{flag|Panama}} | 0.815 (<span style="color:#090;">'''VH'''</span>) | 20,512 | 6.0 | 51.9 | 9.5 | 97.6 | 79 | 18 <sup>(2012)</sup> | 1.837 |- | style="text-align:left;"| {{flag|Paraguay}} | 0.728 (<span style="color:#0c0;">'''H'''</span>) | 8,671 | 3.0 | 48.0 | 5.1 | 98.6 | 77 | 9 | 2.037 |- | style="text-align:left;"| {{flag|Peru}} | 0.777 (<span style="color:#0c0;">'''H'''</span>) | 12,077 | 2.4 | 45.3 | 5.9 | 97.4 | 74 | 7 | 2.057 |- | style="text-align:left;"| {{flag|Uruguay}} | 0.817 (<span style="color:#090;">'''VH'''</span>) | 21,719 | 2.5 | 41.3 | 0.0 | 98.8 | 77 | 8 | 1.726 |- | style="text-align:left;"| {{flag|Venezuela}} | 0.711 (<span style="color:#0c0;">'''H'''</span>) | 15,892 | β10.0 | 44.8 | 3.5 | 98.5 | 75 | 62 | 2.651 |}
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