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==References== {{reflist|30em|refs= <ref name="45YRSLATER"> {{cite web |url=http://dogsinthenews.com/issues/0211/articles/021103a.htm |title=Message from the First Dog in Space Received 45 Years Too Late |publisher=Dogs in the News |date=3 November 2002|access-date=4 October 2006 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060108184335/http://www.dogsinthenews.com/issues/0211/articles/021103a.htm |archive-date=8 January 2006 |url-status=dead |mode=cs2}} </ref> <ref name="AJL"> {{cite web |url=http://www.svengrahn.pp.se/histind/Sputnik2/SpaceViews%20November%201997%20Articles.htm |title=Sputnik 2: The First Animal in Orbit |last=LePage |first=Andrew J. |date=1997 |access-date=26 September 2006 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924112148/http://www.svengrahn.pp.se/histind/Sputnik2/SpaceViews%20November%201997%20Articles.htm |archive-date=24 September 2015 |url-status=live |mode=cs2 }} </ref> <ref name="APSTAT">{{cite web |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna24069819 |title=Space dog monument opens in Russia |work=NBC News |date=11 April 2008 |access-date=15 April 2008 |first=Vladimir |last=Isachenkov |mode=cs2 |archive-date=29 October 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029160244/http://www.nbcnews.com/id/24069819 |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name="AZ"> {{cite web |url=http://www.space.com/news/laika_anniversary_991103.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060220234602/http://www.space.com/news/laika_anniversary_991103.html |archive-date=20 February 2006 |title=The True Story of Laika the Dog |first=Anatoly |last=Zak |website=[[Space.com]] |date=3 November 1999 |access-date=14 May 2023 |url-status=dead |mode=cs2 |quote=Recently, several Russian sources revealed that Laika survived in orbit for four days and then died when the cabin overheated.}} </ref> <ref name="BBC"> {{citation |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/2367681.stm |title=First dog in space died within hours |publisher=BBC |first=David |last=Whitehouse |date=28 October 2002 |access-date=26 September 2006 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150905205457/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/2367681.stm |archive-date=5 September 2015 |url-status=live }} </ref> <ref name="BBCold"> {{citation |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/november/3/newsid_3191000/3191083.stm |title=On this day |publisher=BBC |date=3 November 1957 |access-date=26 September 2006 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151008161445/http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/november/3/newsid_3191000/3191083.stm |archive-date=8 October 2015 |url-status=live }} </ref> <ref name="Beischer1962"> {{citation |last1=Beischer |first1=DE |last2=Fregly |first2=AR |title=Animals and man in space. A chronology and annotated bibliography through the year 1960 |journal=US Naval School of Aviation Medicine |volume=ONR TR ACR-64 |issue=AD0272581 |date=1962 |url=http://archive.rubicon-foundation.org/9288 |access-date=14 June 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150811085105/http://archive.rubicon-foundation.org/xmlui/handle/123456789/9288 |archive-date=11 August 2015 |url-status=usurped }} </ref> <ref name="BL"> {{cite web |url=http://www.bl.uk/onlinegallery/features/frontpage/spacedog.html |title=Space Dog Lives |publisher=The British Library |access-date=26 September 2006 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923232547/http://www.bl.uk/onlinegallery/features/frontpage/spacedog.html |archive-date=23 September 2015 |url-status=dead |mode=cs2 }} </ref> <ref name="DM"> {{citation |title=Abstract:Some Unknown Pages of the Living Organisms' First Orbital Flight |last=Malashenkov |first=D. C. |date=2002 |bibcode=2002iaf..confE.288M |page=288 |journal=IAF Abstracts}} </ref> <ref name="JAP"> {{citation |journal= Journal of Applied Physiology|title=Historical aspects of the early Soviet/Russian manned space program |volume=91 |issue=4 |pages=1501β1511 |first=John B. |last=West |date=1 October 2001 |pmid=11568130 |doi=10.1152/jappl.2001.91.4.1501 |s2cid=24284107 }} </ref> <ref name="KKD"> {{citation |journal=Kto, Kiedy, Dlaczego |volume=2 |issue=1 |pages=330β331 |title=Astronautyka |first=Krzysztof |last=BoruΕ |date=December 1958}} </ref> <ref name="laika">{{citation|title=Muscovites Told Space Dog Is Dead|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|date=13 November 1957|page=3|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1957/11/13/archives/muscovites-told-space-dog-is-dead-audience-at-planetarium-sighs-at.html|url-access=subscription|last1=Frankel|first1=Max|access-date=3 November 2019|archive-date=3 November 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191103064511/https://www.nytimes.com/1957/11/13/archives/muscovites-told-space-dog-is-dead-audience-at-planetarium-sighs-at.html|url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="LM">{{cite web |url=http://www.novareinna.com/bridge/laika.html |title=Memorial to Laika |access-date=26 September 2006 |publisher=novareinna.com |mode=cs2 |archive-date=22 June 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150622234643/http://www.novareinna.com/bridge/laika.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name="MA"> {{cite web |url=http://www.moscowanimals.org/laika/laika.html |title=The Story of Laika |access-date=26 September 2006 |publisher=moscowanimals.org |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060816092218/http://www.moscowanimals.org/laika/laika.html |archive-date=16 August 2006|url-status=dead |mode=cs2}} </ref> <ref name="NASA"> {{cite web|url=https://history.nasa.gov/animals.html |title=A Brief History of Animals in Space |publisher=NASA |first=Tara |last=Gray |date=1998 |access-date=26 September 2006 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041011053912/https://history.nasa.gov/animals.html |archive-date=11 October 2004 |url-status=live |mode=cs2 }} </ref> <ref name="NASA3"> {{cite web|url=https://history.nasa.gov/sputnik/harford.html |title=Korolev's Triple Play: Sputniks 1, 2, and 3 |publisher=NASA |first=James J. |last=Harford |date=1997 |access-date=26 September 2006 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20010116002200/https://history.nasa.gov/sputnik/harford.html |archive-date=16 January 2001 |url-status=live |mode=cs2 }} </ref> <ref name="NLM"> {{cite web |url=https://www.nlm.nih.gov/exhibition/animals/laika.html |title=Animals as Cold Warriors: Missiles, Medicine and Man's Best Friend |publisher=National Library of Medicine |date=19 June 2006 |access-date=28 September 2006 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151006132551/https://www.nlm.nih.gov/exhibition/animals/laika.html |archive-date=6 October 2015 |url-status=live |mode=cs2 }} </ref> <ref name="NSMR"> {{cite web |url=https://www.nlm.nih.gov/exhibition/animals/images/laika7Big.jpg |title=Human Guinea Pigs and Sputnik 2 |publisher=National Society for Medical Research |date=November 1957 |access-date=28 September 2006 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150520210547/http://www.nlm.nih.gov/exhibition/animals/images/laika7Big.jpg |archive-date=20 May 2015 |url-status=live |mode=cs2 }} </ref> <ref name="redOrbit"> {{cite web |url=http://www.redorbit.com/news/space/115234/first_in_orbit_laika_the_dog_made_history/ |title=First in Orbit, Laika the Dog Made History |access-date=27 July 2009 |publisher=redOrbit |last=Savage |first=Sam |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924125050/http://www.redorbit.com/news/space/115234/first_in_orbit_laika_the_dog_made_history/ |archive-date=24 September 2015 |url-status=live |mode=cs2 |date=31 December 2004 }} </ref> <ref name="RussiaOpensMonument"> {{citation |url=http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/news/world/2008-04-11-177105809_x.htm |title=Russia opens monument to space dog Laika |first=Vladimir |last=Isachenkov |newspaper=[[Associated Press]] |date=11 April 2008 |access-date=4 August 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150926033452/http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/news/world/2008-04-11-177105809_x.htm |archive-date=26 September 2015 |url-status=live }} </ref> <ref name="russianspaceweb1"> {{cite web |url=http://www.russianspaceweb.com/sputnik2_preflight.html |title=Sputnik-2 |publisher=Russianspaceweb.com |last=Zak |first=Anatoly |access-date=23 May 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924121712/http://www.russianspaceweb.com/sputnik2_preflight.html |archive-date=24 September 2015 |url-status=live |mode=cs2 }} </ref> <ref name="SPUT1"> {{cite web |url=http://www.svengrahn.pp.se/histind/Sputnik2/sputnik2more.html |title=Sputnik-2, more news from distant history |first=Sven |last=Grahn |access-date=2 February 2004 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924112150/http://www.svengrahn.pp.se/histind/Sputnik2/sputnik2more.html |archive-date=24 September 2015 |url-status=live |mode=cs2 }} </ref> <ref name="Sputnik2">{{cite web |url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1957-002A |title=Sputnik 2 |publisher=National Space Science Data Center |access-date=3 November 2014 |mode=cs2 |archive-date=29 May 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190529081812/https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1957-002A |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name="STO"> {{cite web |url=http://www.spacetoday.org/Astronauts/Animals/Dogs.html |title=Dogs in space |publisher=Space Today Online |date=2004 |access-date=28 September 2006 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151017033511/http://www.spacetoday.org/Astronauts/Animals/Dogs.html |archive-date=17 October 2015 |url-status=live |mode=cs2 }} </ref> <ref name="Telstar"> {{cite web |url=http://telstarlogistics.typepad.com/telstarlogistics/2008/04/russia-remember.html |title=A New Monument for Laika, Russia's Heroic Space Dog |date=11 April 2008 |mode=cs2 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151016172327/http://telstarlogistics.typepad.com/telstarlogistics/2008/04/russia-remember.html |archive-date=16 October 2015 |url-status=live }} </ref> }}
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