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===Case=== Nouns in Kyrgyz take a number of [[declension|case]] endings that change based on vowel harmony and the sort of [[consonant]] they follow (see [[#Phonology|the section on phonology]]). {|class="wikitable" !Case !Underlying form !Possible forms !"''boat''"||"''air''"||"''bucket''"||"''hand''"||"''head''"||"''salt''"||"''eye''" |- !Nominative |colspan="2" align="center" | — |кеме||аба||челек||кол||баш||туз||көз |- !Genitive | -NIn | -нын, -нин, -дын, -дин, -тын, -тин, -нун, -нүн, -дун, -дүн, -тун, -түн |кеме'''нин''' ||аба'''нын''' ||челек'''тин''' ||кол'''дун''' ||баш'''тын''' ||туз'''дун''' ||көз'''дүн''' |- !Dative | -GA | -га, -ка, -ге, -ке, -го, -ко, -гө, -кө |кеме'''ге''' ||аба'''га''' ||челек'''ке''' ||кол'''го''' ||баш'''ка''' ||туз'''га''' ||көз'''гө''' |- !Accusative | -NI | -ны, -ни, -ды, -ди, -ты, -ти, -ну, -нү, -ду, -дү, -ту, -тү |кеме'''ни''' ||аба'''ны''' ||челек'''ти''' ||кол'''ду''' ||баш'''ты''' ||туз'''ду''' ||көз'''дү''' |- !Locative | -DA | -да, -де, -та, -те, -до, -дө, -то, -тө |кеме'''де''' ||аба'''да''' ||челек'''те''' ||кол'''до''' ||баш'''та''' ||туз'''да''' ||көз'''дө''' |- !Ablative | -DAn | -дан, -ден, -тан, -тен, -дон, -дөн, -тон, -төн |кеме'''ден''' ||аба'''дан''' ||челек'''тен''' ||кол'''дон''' ||баш'''тан''' ||туз'''дан''' ||көз'''дөн''' |} Normally the decision between the [[velar consonant|velar]] ({{IPA|[ɡ ~ ɣ]}}, {{IPA|[k]}}) and [[uvular consonant|uvular]] ({{IPA|[ɢ ~ ʁ]}} and {{IPA|[χ ~ q]}}) pronunciation of {{angle bracket|г}} and {{angle bracket|к}} is based on the backness of the following vowel—i.e. [[back vowel]]s imply a uvular rendering and [[front vowel]]s imply a velar rendering—and the vowel in suffixes is decided based on the preceding vowel in the word. However, with the dative suffix in Kyrgyz, the vowel is decided normally, but the decision between velars and uvulars can be decided based on a contacting consonant, for example банк /bank/ 'bank' + GA yields банкка {{IPA|/bankka/}}, not {{IPA|/bankqa/}} as predicted by the following vowel.
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