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==Records== === Horse records === [[Secretariat (horse)|Secretariat]] set the record for speed in 1973 with a time of 1:59.4. During its first two decades when the Derby was run at {{Fraction|1|1|2}} miles, the record was 2:34.5, set by [[Spokane (horse)|Spokane]] in 1889. The largest margin of victory is 8 lengths, a feat tied by four different horses: [[Old Rosebud]] in 1914, [[Johnstown (horse)|Johnstown]] in 1939, [[Whirlaway]] in 1941, and [[Assault (horse)|Assault]] in 1946. The highest odds of a winning horse were 91 to 1 for [[Donerail]] in 1913. The second-highest odds occurred in 2022, when [[Rich Strike]] went off at 80 to 1 and won the race. Three horses have won the Kentucky Derby without competing as a two-year-old: [[Apollo (horse)|Apollo]] (1882), [[Justify (horse)|Justify]] (2018), and [[Mage (horse)|Mage]] (2023).<ref name="NYT">{{Cite web |author=Mellisa Hoppert |date=May 6, 2018 |title=Justify Wins Kentucky Derby, Conquering Rain, Mud and a 136-Year Curse |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/05/05/sports/kentucky-derby.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180506075253/https://www.nytimes.com/2018/05/05/sports/kentucky-derby.html |archive-date=May 6, 2018 |access-date=May 6, 2018 |work=The New York Times}}</ref> === Jockey records === 107 [[jockeys]] have won the Kentucky Derby, with 27 doing so multiple times. [[Isaac Burns Murphy|Isaac Murphy]] (1890β91), [[Jimmy Winkfield]] (1901β02), [[Ron Turcotte]] (1972β73), [[Eddie Delahoussaye]] (1982β83), [[Calvin Borel]] (2009β10), and [[Victor Espinoza]] (2014β15) are the only jockeys to win the Derby in back-to-back years. Borel is the only jockey with three wins in a four-year span (2007, '09, '10).<ref>{{cite web |title=Super Saver wins the 2010 Kentucky Derby β Kentucky Derby |url=http://www.derbyracing.net/kentucky-derby/super-saver-wins-2010-kentucky-derby/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100514205505/http://www.derbyracing.net/kentucky-derby/super-saver-wins-2010-kentucky-derby/ |archive-date=May 14, 2010 |work=archive.org}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" |+Multi-time Kentucky Derby-Winning Jockeys !Jockey !Wins !Mounts !Years Won |- |[[Eddie Arcaro]] | rowspan="2", style=text-align:center |5 | style=text-align:center | 21 |1938, 1941, 1945, 1948, 1952 |- |[[Bill Hartack]] | style=text-align:center | 12 |1957, 1960, 1962, 1964, 1969 |- |[[Bill Shoemaker]] | style=text-align:center | 4 | style=text-align:center | 26 |1955, 1959, 1965, 1986 |- |[[Isaac Burns Murphy|Isaac Murphy]] | rowspan="8", style=text-align:center |3 | style=text-align:center | 11 |1884, 1890, 1891 |- |[[Earl Sande]] | style=text-align:center | 8 |1923, 1925, 1930 |- |[[Γngel Cordero Jr.]] | style=text-align:center | 17 |1974, 1976, 1985 |- |[[Gary Stevens (jockey)|Gary Stevens]] | style=text-align:center | 22 |1988, 1995, 1997 |- |[[Kent Desormeaux]] | style=text-align:center | 22 |1998, 2000, 2008 |- |[[Calvin Borel]] | style=text-align:center | 12 |2007, 2009, 2010 |- |[[Victor Espinoza]] | style=text-align:center | 10 |2002, 2014, 2015 |- |[[John Velazquez]] | style=text-align:center | 24 |2011, 2017, 2020 |- |[[Willie Simms]] | rowspan="16", style=text-align:center |2 | style=text-align:center | 2 |1896, 1898 |- |[[Jimmy Winkfield]] | style=text-align:center | 4 |1901, 1902 |- |[[Johnny Loftus]] | style=text-align:center | 6 |1916, 1919 |- |[[Albert Johnson (jockey)|Albert Johnson]] | style=text-align:center | 7 |1922, 1926 |- |[[Linus McAtee]] | style=text-align:center | 7 |1927, 1929 |- |[[Charley Kurtsinger]] | style=text-align:center | 4 |1931, 1937 |- |[[Conn McCreary]] | style=text-align:center | 10 |1944, 1951 |- |[[Ismael Valenzuela]] | style=text-align:center | 8 |1958, 1968 |- |[[Ron Turcotte]] | style=text-align:center | 5 |1972, 1973 |- |[[Jacinto VΓ‘squez]] | style=text-align:center | 8 |1975, 1980 |- |[[Eddie Delahoussaye]] | style=text-align:center | 13 |1982, 1983 |- |[[Chris McCarron]] | style=text-align:center | 18 |1987, 1994 |- |[[Chris Antley]] | style=text-align:center | 17 |1991, 1999 |- |[[Jerry Bailey]] | style=text-align:center | 8 |1993, 1996 |- |[[Mike E. Smith|Mike Smith]] | style=text-align:center | 28 |2005, 2018 |- |[[Mario Gutierrez (jockey)|Mario Gutierrez]] | style=text-align:center | 3 |2012, 2016 |} === Trainer records === 116 [[Horse trainer|trainers]] have won the Kentucky Derby, with 19 doing so multiple times. Six trainers have won the Derby in back-to-back years: [[Herbert J. Thompson]] (1932β33), [[Ben A. Jones|Ben Jones]] (1948β49), [[Horace A. Jones|Jimmy Jones]] (1957β58), [[Lucien Laurin]] (1972β73), [[D. Wayne Lukas]] (1995β96), and [[Bob Baffert]] (1997β98). {| class="wikitable" |+Multi-time Kentucky Derby-Winning Trainers !Trainer !Wins !Starts !Years Won |- |[[Ben A. Jones|Ben Jones]] | rowspan="2" style=text-align:center | 6 | style=text-align:center | 11 |1938, 1941, 1944, 1948, 1949, 1952 |- |[[Bob Baffert]] | style=text-align:center | 24 |1997, 1998, 2002, 2015, 2018, 2020 |- |[[Herbert J. Thompson]] | rowspan="2"", style=text-align:center |4 | style=text-align:center | 26 |1921, 1926, 1932, 1933 |- |[[D. Wayne Lukas]] | style=text-align:center | 49 |1988, 1995, 1996, 1999 |- |[[James E. Fitzsimmons|James Fitzsimmons]] | rowspan="2"", style=text-align:center |3 | style=text-align:center | 11 |1930, 1935, 1939 |- |[[Max Hirsch]] | style=text-align:center | 14 |1936, 1946, 1950 |- |[[James G. Rowe Sr.|James Rowe Sr.]] | rowspan="14"", style=text-align:center |2 | style=text-align:center | 17 |1881, 1915 |- |[[Horace A. Jones|Jimmy Jones]] | style=text-align:center | 4 |1957, 1958 |- |[[Horatio Luro]] | style=text-align:center | 4 |1962, 1964 |- |[[Henry Forrest (racehorse trainer)|Henry Forrest]] | style=text-align:center | 2 |1966, 1968 |- |[[Lucien Laurin]] | style=text-align:center | 5 |1972, 1973 |- |[[Laz Barrera]] | style=text-align:center | 5 |1976, 1978 |- |[[LeRoy Jolley]] | style=text-align:center | 13 |1975, 1980 |- |[[Woody Stephens]] | style=text-align:center | 14 |1974, 1984 |- |[[Charlie Whittingham]] | style=text-align:center | 7 |1986, 1989 |- |[[Nick Zito]] | style=text-align:center | 26 |1991, 1994 |- |[[Carl Nafzger]] | style=text-align:center | 3 |1990, 2007 |- |[[Doug O'Neill]] | style=text-align:center | 8 |2012, 2016 |- |[[Todd Pletcher]] | style=text-align:center | 62 |2010, 2017 |- |[[William I. Mott]] | style=text-align:center | 6 |2019, 2025 |} === Owner records === Seventeen owners have won the Kentucky Derby multiple times with horses they fully or partially owned. {| class="wikitable" !Owner !Wins !Starts !Years Won |- |[[Calumet Farm]] | style="text-align:center" | 8 | style="text-align:center" | 28 |1941, 1944, 1948, 1949, 1952, 1957, 1958, 1968 |- |[[Edward R. Bradley]] | style=text-align:center| 4 | style="text-align:center" | 28 |1921, 1926, 1932, 1933 |- |[[Belair Stud]] | style=text-align:center | 3 | style="text-align:center" | 8 |1930, 1935, 1939 |- |[[Bashford Manor Stable]] | rowspan="14", style=text-align:center |2 | style="text-align:center" | 11 |1892, 1906 |- |[[Harry Payne Whitney]] | style="text-align:center" | 19 |1915, 1927 |- |[[Greentree Stable]] | style="text-align:center" | 19 |1931, 1942 |- |[[Fannie Hertz]] | style="text-align:center" | 3 |1928, 1943 |- |[[King Ranch]] | style="text-align:center" | 5 |1946, 1950 |- |[[Darby Dan Farm]] | style="text-align:center" | 7 |1963, 1967 |- |[[Meadow Stable]] | style="text-align:center" | 4 |1972, 1973 |- |[[Arthur B. Hancock III]]* | style="text-align:center" | 6 |1982, 1989 |- |William J. Condren* | style="text-align:center" | 4 |1991, 1994 |- |Joseph M. Cornacchia* | style="text-align:center" | 3 |1991, 1994 |- |[[Bob & Beverly Lewis]] | style="text-align:center" | 9 |1997, 1999 |- |[[J. Paul Reddam]] | style="text-align:center" | 7 |2012, 2016 |- |[[WinStar Farm]]* | style="text-align:center" | 23 |2010, 2018 |- |Starlight Racing* | style="text-align:center" | 13 |2018, 2020 |} <nowiki>*</nowiki> Partnered with other entities in an ownership group for one or more winning horses. === "Oaks/Derby Double" === Jockeys, trainers, and owners competing in the Kentucky Derby often will compete in the [[Kentucky Oaks]], a race for fillies held the day before the Derby. Winning both these races in the same year is referred to as an "Oaks/Derby Double;" 8 jockeys, 3 trainers, and 5 owners have accomplished this feat: {| class="wikitable" |+ !Year !Kentucky Oaks Winner !Kentucky Derby Winner !Jockey !Trainer !Owner |- |2025 |[[Good Cheer (horse)|Good Cheer]] |[[Sovereignty (horse) | Sovereignty]] |''different'' |''different'' |[[Godolphin (racing)|Godolphin]] |- |2024 |[[Thorpedo Anna]] |[[Mystik Dan]] |[[Brian Hernandez Jr.]] |[[Kenneth G. McPeek]] |''different'' |- |2018 |[[Monomoy Girl]] |[[Justify (horse)|Justify]] |''different'' |''different'' |Head of Plains Partners/Monomoy Stables |- |2009 |[[Rachel Alexandra]] |[[Mine That Bird]] |[[Calvin Borel]] |''different'' |''different'' |- |1993 |Dispute |[[Sea Hero]] |[[Jerry Bailey]] |''different'' |''different'' |- |1966 |Native Street |[[Kauai King]] |[[Donald Brumfield|Don Brumfield]] |''different'' |''different'' |- |1952 |Real Delight |[[Hill Gail]] |[[Eddie Arcaro]] |[[Ben A. Jones|Ben Jones]] |[[Calumet Farm]] |- |1950 |Ari's Mona |[[Middleground]] |[[Bill Boland]] |''different'' |''different'' |- |1949 |Wistful |[[Ponder (horse)|Ponder]] |''different'' |[[Ben A. Jones|Ben Jones]] |''different'' |- |1933* |Barn Swallow |[[Brokers Tip]] |[[Don Meade]] |[[Herbert J. Thompson]] |[[Edward R. Bradley]] |- |1884* |Modesty |[[Buchanan (horse)|Buchanan]] |[[Isaac Murphy (jockey)|Isaac Murphy]] |''different'' |''different'' |} <nowiki>*</nowiki>Until the 1950s, the Oaks was held several days or weeks after the Derby.
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