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==External links== {{Wikiquote}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20030605163136/http://www-gap.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Mathematicians/Backus.html Biography at School of Mathematics and Statistics University of St Andrews, Scotland] *[http://www.thocp.net/biographies/backus_john.htm Biography at The History of Computing Project] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20050409030420/http://http.cs.berkeley.edu/~aiken/ftp/FL.ps The FL project] (Postscript file) * {{cite news |title=Obituary for John W. Backus |newspaper=New York Times |date=20 March 2007 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/03/20/business/20backus.html}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070328191308/http://www-03.ibm.com/ibm/history/exhibits/builders/builders_backus.html IBM Archives] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070403083523/http://cui.unige.ch/db-research/Enseignement/analyseinfo/AboutBNF.html About BNF] * [http://www.computerhistory.org/fellowawards/index.php?id=70 Hall of Fellows] [[Computer History Museum]] * {{cite journal |first=Martin |last=Campbell-Kelly |title=Obituary: John Backus (1924β2007):Inventor of science's most widespread programming language, Fortran |journal=[[Nature (journal)|Nature]] |volume=446 |issue=7139 |page=998 |date=April 2007 |doi= 10.1038/446998a |pmid=17460658 |s2cid=4325337 |doi-access=free }} * [http://theory.stanford.edu/~aiken/other/backus.pdf Memorial delivered at the 2007 Conference on Programming Language Design and Implementation] {{Turing award}} {{Winners of the National Medal of Science|math-stat-comp}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Backus, John}} [[Category:1924 births]] [[Category:2007 deaths]] [[Category:20th-century American mathematicians]] [[Category:21st-century American mathematicians]] [[Category:United States Army personnel of World War II]] [[Category:Draper Prize winners]] [[Category:Columbia University School of General Studies alumni]] [[Category:Columbia University alumni]] [[Category:Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences]] [[Category:Fortran]] [[Category:IBM Fellows]] [[Category:Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences]] [[Category:National Medal of Science laureates]] [[Category:IBM Research computer scientists]] [[Category:People from Ashland, Oregon]] [[Category:Mathematicians from Philadelphia]] [[Category:People from Wilmington, Delaware]] [[Category:Programming language designers]] [[Category:Programming language researchers]] [[Category:United States Army non-commissioned officers]] [[Category:Turing Award laureates]] [[Category:University of Virginia alumni]] [[Category:The Hill School alumni]] [[Category:Scientists from Delaware]] [[Category:Scientists from Oregon]]
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